Progress in cardiovascular diseases最新文献_第8页

Being fit in the COVID-19 era and future epidemics prevention: Importance of cardiopulmonary exercise test in fitness evaluation COVID-19时代的健身与未来流行病的预防：心肺运动测试在体能评估中的重要性。

IF 9.1 2区医学

Progress in cardiovascular diseases Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pcad.2024.03.001

Fernando de la Guía-Galipienso , Patricia Palau , Alejandro Berenguel-Senen , Carme Perez-Quilis , Jeffrey W. Christle , Jonathan Myers , François Haddad , Aaron Baggish , Flavio D'Ascenzi , Carl J. Lavie , Giuseppe Lippi , Fabian Sanchis-Gomar

{"title":"Being fit in the COVID-19 era and future epidemics prevention: Importance of cardiopulmonary exercise test in fitness evaluation","authors":"Fernando de la Guía-Galipienso , Patricia Palau , Alejandro Berenguel-Senen , Carme Perez-Quilis , Jeffrey W. Christle , Jonathan Myers , François Haddad , Aaron Baggish , Flavio D'Ascenzi , Carl J. Lavie , Giuseppe Lippi , Fabian Sanchis-Gomar","doi":"10.1016/j.pcad.2024.03.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pcad.2024.03.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Endurance and resistance physical activity have been shown to stimulate the production of immunoglobulins and boost the levels of anti-inflammatory cytokines, natural killer cells, and neutrophils in the bloodstream, thereby strengthening the ability of the innate immune system to protect against diseases and infections. Coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) greatly impacted people's cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and health worldwide. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) remains valuable in assessing physical condition, predicting illness severity, and guiding interventions and treatments. In this narrative review, we summarize the connections and impact of COVID-19 on CRF levels and its implications on the disease's progression, prognosis, and mortality. We also emphasize the significant contribution of CPET in both clinical evaluations of recovering COVID-19 patients and scientific investigations focused on comprehending the enduring health consequences of SARS-CoV-2 infection.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":21156,"journal":{"name":"Progress in cardiovascular diseases","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140061664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Is exercise a viable therapy for anxiety? Systematic review of recent literature and critical analysis 运动是治疗焦虑的可行方法吗?系统回顾最近的文献和批判性分析。

IF 9.1 2区医学

Progress in cardiovascular diseases Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pcad.2023.05.006

Gregory L. Stonerock, Rahul P. Gupta, James A. Blumenthal

{"title":"Is exercise a viable therapy for anxiety? Systematic review of recent literature and critical analysis","authors":"Gregory L. Stonerock, Rahul P. Gupta, James A. Blumenthal","doi":"10.1016/j.pcad.2023.05.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pcad.2023.05.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>Exercise has been promoted as a treatment for a variety of psychiatric conditions. The benefits of exercise for depression are widely recognized, but the benefits of exercise for anxiety are uncertain. Although several reviews promoted exercise as a treatment for anxiety, concerns about the quality of studies prompted us to provide a critical review of the recent literature to re-assess the value of exercise for treating anxiety.</p></div><div><h3>Methods and materials</h3><p>We conducted a systematic review of all peer-reviewed randomized clinical trials (RCTs) among adults, published between January 2014 and December 2021, with an exercise intervention and anxiety as the a priori primary outcome. Two reviewers independently extracted data from studies meeting inclusion criteria, including sample characteristics, exercise intervention, control conditions, primary anxiety measure, relevant findings, and methodological quality quantified by PEDro scores.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>7240 published studies from CINAHL, EMBASE, MEDLINE, and PsycINFO were screened in April 2022, with 1831 participants across 25 eligible RCTs, of which 13 included elevated anxiety at study entry as an eligibility criterion. Only two of these 13 studies, and five of 12 studies of non-anxious individuals, found anxiety to be reduced unequivocally with exercise. Most studies suffered from significant methodological limitations including concurrent therapies and lack of intention-to-treat analyses.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>There remains considerable uncertainty about the value of exercise in reducing symptoms of anxiety, particularly among anxious individuals. The paucity of methodologically sound studies of patients with anxiety represents a significant gap in our knowledge and calls for more research in the area.</p><p>Word count: 249.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":21156,"journal":{"name":"Progress in cardiovascular diseases","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10674039/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9642194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cover 2 (Masthead) 封二（刊头）

IF 9.1 2区医学

Progress in cardiovascular diseases Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0033-0620(24)00057-4

引用次数: 0

Evidence to support health system prioritization of health behaviors in the COVID-19 era 在 COVID-19 时代，支持卫生系统优先考虑健康行为的证据。

IF 9.1 2区医学

Progress in cardiovascular diseases Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pcad.2024.02.004

Meghan M. JaKa , Jeanette Y. Ziegenfuss , Jennifer M. Dinh , Laura J. Jacobson , Thomas E. Kottke , Susan M. Knudson , Chad C. Heim , Jason M. Gallagher , Kevin D. Campbell , Rachael L. Rivard , Nicolaas P. Pronk

{"title":"Evidence to support health system prioritization of health behaviors in the COVID-19 era","authors":"Meghan M. JaKa , Jeanette Y. Ziegenfuss , Jennifer M. Dinh , Laura J. Jacobson , Thomas E. Kottke , Susan M. Knudson , Chad C. Heim , Jason M. Gallagher , Kevin D. Campbell , Rachael L. Rivard , Nicolaas P. Pronk","doi":"10.1016/j.pcad.2024.02.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pcad.2024.02.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Since the COVID-19 pandemic health systems have shifted necessarily from chronic to infectious disease treatment, but chronic disease remains critical. One large health system uniquely tracks member health behaviors. This analysis compares data from select months of an ongoing monthly cross-sectional survey before and during the pandemic.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Responses in April 2019 (pre-pandemic), April 2020 (early pandemic) or April 2021 (later pandemic) were included in the primary analysis (<em>N</em> = 252). Differences in meeting health behavior guidelines were analyzed via logistic regression.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>A significant decline was seen for physical activity (19% not meeting guidelines pre-pandemic vs. 41% later pandemic) but not fruit/vegetable, alcohol, or sleep from early to later pandemic. Prevalence of women not meeting tobacco guidelines increased from early (5%) to later pandemic (10%) while prevalence in men decreased (10% vs 4% respectively). The percent of people not thinking about the good things that happen to them fluctuated closely with reports of new COVID-19 cases.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Findings show the nuance of changing health behaviors throughout the pandemic. Results should be used by health systems to tailor support based on insights from the pandemic experience.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":21156,"journal":{"name":"Progress in cardiovascular diseases","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139998658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cardiorespiratory fitness and physical activity in the lens of social justice – Reporting on the disparities that exist 社会公正视角下的心肺功能和体育锻炼--报告存在的差距。

IF 9.1 2区医学

Progress in cardiovascular diseases Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pcad.2024.02.007

Zach Cooper , Wendy Avila Rodriguez , Joel Hardwick , Ross Arena , Deepika R. Laddu

{"title":"Cardiorespiratory fitness and physical activity in the lens of social justice – Reporting on the disparities that exist","authors":"Zach Cooper , Wendy Avila Rodriguez , Joel Hardwick , Ross Arena , Deepika R. Laddu","doi":"10.1016/j.pcad.2024.02.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pcad.2024.02.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), heavily influenced by physical activity (PA), represents a strong and independent risk factor for a wide range of health conditions, most notably, cardiovascular disease. Substantial disparities in CRF have been identified between white and non-white populations. These disparities may partly account for group differences in susceptibility to poor health outcomes, including non-communicable disease. Race and ethnic differences in CRF may partly be explained by social injustices rooted in persistent structural and systemic racism. These forces contribute to environments that are unsupportive for opportunities to achieve optimal CRF levels. This review aims to examine, through the lens of social justice, the inequities in key social ecological factors, including socioeconomic status, the built environment, and structural racism, that underly the systemic differences in CRF and PA in vulnerable communities. Further, this review highlights current public health initiatives, as well as opportunities in future research, to address inequities and enhance CRF through the promotion of regular PA.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":21156,"journal":{"name":"Progress in cardiovascular diseases","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.1,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139992260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Role of exercise therapy and cardiac rehabilitation in heart failure 运动疗法和心脏康复在心力衰竭中的作用。

IF 9.1 2区医学

Progress in cardiovascular diseases Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pcad.2024.01.002

Lajjaben Patel, Ritika Dhruve, Neil Keshvani, Ambarish Pandey

引用次数: 0

Emerging devices for heart failure management 用于心衰管理的新兴设备

IF 9.1 2区医学

Progress in cardiovascular diseases Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pcad.2024.01.011

Fouad Chouairi , Allison Levin , Jan Biegus , Marat Fudim

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List of recent issues 近期期刊清单

IF 9.1 2区医学

Progress in cardiovascular diseases Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0033-0620(24)00043-4

引用次数: 0

Over a decade as editor-in-chief at Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases 担任《心血管疾病进展》杂志主编十多年。

IF 9.1 2区医学

Progress in cardiovascular diseases Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pcad.2024.01.019

Carl J. Lavie

引用次数: 0

Evolution of Mechanical Circulatory Support for advanced heart failure 晚期心力衰竭机械循环支持的演变

IF 9.1 2区医学

Progress in cardiovascular diseases Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.pcad.2024.01.018

Cathrine M. Moeller , Andrea Fernandez Valledor , Daniel Oren, Gal Rubinstein, Gabriel T. Sayer, Nir Uriel

{"title":"Evolution of Mechanical Circulatory Support for advanced heart failure","authors":"Cathrine M. Moeller , Andrea Fernandez Valledor , Daniel Oren, Gal Rubinstein, Gabriel T. Sayer, Nir Uriel","doi":"10.1016/j.pcad.2024.01.018","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pcad.2024.01.018","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This comprehensive review highlights the significant advancements in Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD) therapy, emphasizing its evolution from the early pulsatile flow systems to the cutting-edge continuous-flow devices, particularly the HeartMate 3 (HM3) LVAD. These advancements have notably improved survival rates, reduced complications, and enhanced the quality of life (QoL) for patients with advanced heart failure. The dual role of LVADs, as a bridge-to-transplantation and destination therapy is discussed, highlighting the changing trends and policies in their application. The marked reduction in hemocompatibility-related adverse events (HRAE) with the HM3 LVAD, compared to previous models signifies ongoing progress in the field. Challenges such as managing major infections are discussed, including innovative solutions like energy transfer systems aimed at eliminating external drivelines. It explores various LVAD-associated complications, including HRAE, infections, hemodynamic-related adverse events, and cardiac arrhythmias, and underscores emerging strategies for predicting post-implantation outcomes, fostering a more individualized patient care approach. Tools such as the HM3 risk score are introduced for predicting survival based on pre-implant factors, along with advanced imaging techniques for improved complication prediction. Additionally, the review highlights potential new technologies and therapies in LVAD management, such as hemodynamic ramp tests for optimal speed adjustment and advanced remote monitoring systems. The goal is to automate LVAD speed adjustments based on real-time hemodynamic measurements, indicating a shift towards more effective, patient-centered therapy. The review concludes optimistically that ongoing research and potential future innovations hold the promise of revolutionizing heart failure management, paving the way for more effective and personalized treatment modalities.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":21156,"journal":{"name":"Progress in cardiovascular diseases","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139501742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0