Reproduction & Fertility最新文献

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Array Comparative Genomic Hybridization Analysis of Products of Conception in Recurrent Pregnancy Loss for specific anomalies detected by USG. 阵列比较基因组杂交分析复发性妊娠丢失的受精卵对USG检测到的特定异常。
Reproduction & Fertility Pub Date : 2026-04-21 DOI: 10.1530/RAF-22-0092
Kinjal Gajjar, Alpesh Patel, Bhikhabhai Patel, Shiva Chettiar, Devendrasinh Jhala
{"title":"Array Comparative Genomic Hybridization Analysis of Products of Conception in Recurrent Pregnancy Loss for specific anomalies detected by USG.","authors":"Kinjal Gajjar, Alpesh Patel, Bhikhabhai Patel, Shiva Chettiar, Devendrasinh Jhala","doi":"10.1530/RAF-22-0092","DOIUrl":"10.1530/RAF-22-0092","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To evaluate the proportion of chromosomal abnormalities in recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) assisted by array comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) bright out with higher detection rate, more accuracy, and less sample failure as compared with conventional cytogenetic analysis. In this study, product of conception samples with abnormal USG findings of the fetus and clinical history of RPL were first processed for karyotyping and Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization analysis. Normal results given by Karyotype and FISH samples with major anomalies detected by Ultrasound with RPL were divided into six groups and aCGH was performed to detect the gain or loss and copy number variations (CNVs) of a particular gene present in chromosomal segments. Among a total of 300 POC samples, 100 abnormal samples were identified either by karyotype (n=70) or by FISH (n=30). From the remaining 200 samples, 5 showed the presence of maternal cell contamination excluded. aCGH analysis revealed (n=195) that 74 (38%) samples with copy number variations (CNVs) and two samples with variants of unknown clinical significance (VOUS) were clinically associated with the clinical findings and 121(62%) samples showed no change in CNVs. The most frequent CNVs were loss of chromosome regions at 2q33.1, 7q11.21, 15q11.1, 16p11.2, Xp22.33, and Yp11.32. CNVs at arr[GRCh37]7p22.3,p21.2(830852-15124702)×1,7q34q36.3(141464180_158909738)×3, 14.2Mbp deletion of 7p22.3p21.2 (SUN1 gene) and 17.4Mbp duplication of 7q34q36.3 (KCNH2, CNTNAP2, and SHH genes) in one sample, CNVs at arr[GRCh37]8p22.2q22.3 (86326349_105509986)×1, 2.48Mbp deletion of 8p22.2q22.3 (GRHL1 gene) were found in another sample.</p>","PeriodicalId":21128,"journal":{"name":"Reproduction & Fertility","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/fc/90/RAF-22-0092.PMC10160560.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9410912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The (cost-) effectiveness Of Surgical excision of Colorectal endometriosis compared to ART treatment trAjectory (TOSCA study) - a study protocol. 结肠直肠子宫内膜异位症手术切除与 ART 治疗方案(TOSCA 研究)的(成本)效益对比研究方案。
Reproduction & Fertility Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1530/raf-23-0048
Rozemarijn de Koning, Astrid E. P Cantineau, Karin van der Tuuk, B. De Bie, Henk Groen, M. E. van den Akker-van Marle, A. Nap, J. W. Maas, Frank Willem Jansen, A. Twijnstra, M. Blikkendaal
{"title":"The (cost-) effectiveness Of Surgical excision of Colorectal endometriosis compared to ART treatment trAjectory (TOSCA study) - a study protocol.","authors":"Rozemarijn de Koning, Astrid E. P Cantineau, Karin van der Tuuk, B. De Bie, Henk Groen, M. E. van den Akker-van Marle, A. Nap, J. W. Maas, Frank Willem Jansen, A. Twijnstra, M. Blikkendaal","doi":"10.1530/raf-23-0048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1530/raf-23-0048","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, the optimal treatment to increase the chance of pregnancy and live birth in patients with colorectal endometriosis and subfertility is unknown. Evidence suggests that that both surgery and in vitro fertilization (IVF) or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) are effective in improving live birth rate (LBR) among these women. However, the available evidence is of low quality, reports highly heterogeneous results, lacks direct comparison between both treatment options and does not assess whether a combination strategy results in a higher LBR compared to IVF/ICSI-only treatment. Additionally, the optimal timing of surgery within the treatment trajectory remains unclear. The primary objective of the TOSCA study is to assess the effectiveness of surgical treatment (potentially combined with IVF/ICSI) compared to IVF/ICSI-only treatment to increase the chance of an ongoing pregnancy resulting in a live birth in patients with colorectal endometriosis and subfertility, measured by cumulative LBR. Secondary objectives are to assess and compare quality of life and cost-effectiveness in both groups. Patients will be followed for 40 months after inclusion or until live birth. The TOSCA study is expected to be completed in 6 years.","PeriodicalId":21128,"journal":{"name":"Reproduction & Fertility","volume":"160 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140760378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Presence of KREMEN receptors for DKK1 in the preimplantation bovine embryo. 植入前牛胚胎中DKK1的KREMEN受体的存在。
Reproduction & Fertility Pub Date : 2023-10-11 DOI: 10.1530/RAF-23-0021
Thiago Fernandes Amaral, Yao Xiao, Surawich Jeensuk, Tatiane Silva Maia, Camila J Cuellar, Chloe A Gingerich, Tracy L Scheffler, Peter J Hansen
{"title":"Presence of KREMEN receptors for DKK1 in the preimplantation bovine embryo.","authors":"Thiago Fernandes Amaral, Yao Xiao, Surawich Jeensuk, Tatiane Silva Maia, Camila J Cuellar, Chloe A Gingerich, Tracy L Scheffler, Peter J Hansen","doi":"10.1530/RAF-23-0021","DOIUrl":"10.1530/RAF-23-0021","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The WNT inhibitory protein DKK1 has been shown to regulate development of the preimplantation embryo to the blastocyst stage. In cattle, DKK1 increases the number of trophectoderm cells that are the precursor of the placenta. DKK1 can affect cells by blocking WNT signaling through its receptors KREMEN1 and KREMEN2. Here it was shown that the mRNA for KREMEN1 and KREMEN2 decline as the embryo advances in development. Nonetheless, immunoreactive KREMEN1 was identified in blastocysts using Western blotting. DKK1 also decreased amount of immunoreactive CTNNB1 in blastocysts, as would be expected if DKK1 was signaling through a KREMEN-mediated pathway. Thus, it is likely that KREMEN1 functions as a receptor for DKK1 in the preimplantation bovine embryo.</p>","PeriodicalId":21128,"journal":{"name":"Reproduction & Fertility","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10620448/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10003547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quality of fresh and cryopreserved bovine sperm is reduced by BPA and BPF exposure. 接触双酚 A 和 BPF 会降低新鲜和冷冻保存牛精子的质量。
Reproduction & Fertility Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.1530/RAF-23-0018
Ola S Davis, Vivien B Truong, Katie D Hickey, Laura A Favetta
{"title":"Quality of fresh and cryopreserved bovine sperm is reduced by BPA and BPF exposure.","authors":"Ola S Davis, Vivien B Truong, Katie D Hickey, Laura A Favetta","doi":"10.1530/RAF-23-0018","DOIUrl":"10.1530/RAF-23-0018","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bisphenol A (BPA) is an endocrine disrupting compound, used as the key monomer of polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins. BPA has been detected in both humans and farm animals and has been correlated with decreased sperm counts and motility. BPS and BPF are structural analogs of BPA and are increasingly being used in manufacturing as BPA substitutes. In this study we aim to assess the direct outcomes of BPA, BPS and BPF exposure on bovine sperm parameters in vitro to elucidate how they affect sperm quality and fertilization potential, and to assess whether BPS and/or BPF are less harmful than BPA. Sperm from three or more bulls was obtained from either fresh samples or cryopreserved straws and exposed to 0.05 mg/mL of BPA, BPS and BPF in vitro. After 4h incubation, motility, capacitation, apoptosis/necrosis, and mitochondrial membrane potential levels were measured by CASA or computational flow cytometry. Results showed that BPA exposure significantly reduced both fresh and cryopreserved sperm motility, capacitation, viability and mitochondrial membrane potential levels. Furthermore, BPF significantly decreased motility, capacitation and mitochondrial membrane potential in cryopreserved sperm only. BPS did not have any significant effects on any of the parameters measured. Our results suggest that BPA is the most harmful to sperm, while BPF is toxic under certain conditions, and BPS seems to be the least detrimental. Overall, this study provides an understanding of how the ubiquitous environmental chemicals, bisphenols, may impact male fertility even after ejaculation.</p>","PeriodicalId":21128,"journal":{"name":"Reproduction & Fertility","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10784754/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10214423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Male infertility: what on earth is going on? Pilot international questionnaire study regarding clinical evaluation and fertility treatment for men. 男性不育:究竟是怎么回事?关于男性临床评估和生育治疗的国际试点问卷调查研究。
Reproduction & Fertility Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.1530/RAF-22-0033
Nkoyenum Pamela Olisa, Lisa Campo-Engelstein, Sarah Martins da Silva
{"title":"Male infertility: what on earth is going on? Pilot international questionnaire study regarding clinical evaluation and fertility treatment for men.","authors":"Nkoyenum Pamela Olisa, Lisa Campo-Engelstein, Sarah Martins da Silva","doi":"10.1530/RAF-22-0033","DOIUrl":"10.1530/RAF-22-0033","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Infertility is a time-consuming and exhaustive process, which disproportionally affects women. Although concerns have been raised about deficiencies in clinical evaluation of infertile men, there is currently little published data documenting this. A SurveyMonkey questionnaire was therefore created to capture current clinical practice of fertility specialists working in IVF clinics. Responses were collected May - July 2021. 112 clinicians completed the pilot survey with respondents from Europe (n=49; 43.8%), Africa (n=39, 34.8%), North America (n=6; 5.4%), Asia (n=16; 14.3%), South America (n=1; 0.9%) and Australasia (n=1;0.9%). 41% fertility specialists (45/110) reported taking only a brief medical history and 24% reported that they never routinely examined infertile male patients. 54% fertility specialists also reported issues getting men to undertake diagnostic semen analysis. Treatment for male infertility spanned Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART), with themes of individualised medicine influencing treatment recommendations. 48.2% clinicians reported using empirical medical therapy (EMT) for unexplained male infertility. Notably, 3.6% respondents recommended testosterone treatment, despite likely negative impact on spermatogenesis. However, high levels of opportunistic general health advice were reported, including discussion of life exposures thought to be important for male reproductive health. This study adds novel evidence and highlights current deficiencies in clinical practice relating to male infertility. Evaluation of the infertile male using simple medical tools (detailed history taking and clinical examination) has the potential to identify treatable or reversible conditions and should be an immediate focus for education and improvement in Reproductive Medicine. Investment in research and development is much needed in the field of andrology, to develop effective non-ART treatment options for male infertility.</p>","PeriodicalId":21128,"journal":{"name":"Reproduction & Fertility","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9578063/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40353172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparative reproduction of the female horse, elephant and rhinoceros: implications for advancing Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART). 母马、母象和母犀牛的比较生殖:对推进辅助生殖技术(ART)的启示。
Reproduction & Fertility Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.1530/RAF-23-0020
Janine Meuffels-Barkas, Sandra Wilsher, W R Twink Allen, Cyrillus Ververs, Imke Lueders
{"title":"Comparative reproduction of the female horse, elephant and rhinoceros: implications for advancing Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART).","authors":"Janine Meuffels-Barkas, Sandra Wilsher, W R Twink Allen, Cyrillus Ververs, Imke Lueders","doi":"10.1530/RAF-23-0020","DOIUrl":"10.1530/RAF-23-0020","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recent loss of rhinoceros subspecies has renewed interest in using more advanced assisted reproductive technologies (ART) in rhinoceroses and elephants. Currently, only semen collection, semen preservation and artificial insemination (AI) have been used repeatedly with success in these species. Although ovum pick-up (OPU) and intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) have been reported in rhinoceroses, the techniques are not yet optimised. In contrast, multiple ART applications are routinely used in the horse. Since elephant and rhinoceroses share some reproductive features with equids, we postulate that procedures such as OPU, ICSI, in vitro fertilisation (IVF) and embryo transfer (ET), which are well established in the horse, may represent a basis to develop protocols for endangered pachyderms. In this review, we summarize current knowledge on reproductive physiology relevant to ART. We discuss the current state of ART in all three families and the requirements for the successful implementation of OPU, ICSI, IVF and ET in these species.</p>","PeriodicalId":21128,"journal":{"name":"Reproduction & Fertility","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/4d/5b/RAF-23-0020.PMC10448597.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10425834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Current endometriosis care and opportunities for improvement. 目前子宫内膜异位症的护理及改善机会。
Reproduction & Fertility Pub Date : 2023-08-02 DOI: 10.1530/RAF-22-0091
Charlotte Pickett, Warren G Foster, Sanjay Agarwal
{"title":"Current endometriosis care and opportunities for improvement.","authors":"Charlotte Pickett, Warren G Foster, Sanjay Agarwal","doi":"10.1530/RAF-22-0091","DOIUrl":"10.1530/RAF-22-0091","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Endometriosis is a chronic disease associated with debilitating pain that affects many people assigned female at birth, from menarche through menopause, not just causing pain and infertility, but also negatively impacting quality of life, participation in daily activities, productivity and income. It is associated with increased incidence of obstetric and neonatal complications, depression, other chronic diseases, and substantial healthcare costs. Despite the profound negative impact of endometriosis on quality of life, current treatment options remain sub-optimal and many patients express dissatisfaction with current care. The prevailing acute-care, single-provider model in which the provider works in relative isolation and thus with limited therapeutic strategies readily available, proves inadequate for treating endometriosis. Patients would benefit from earlier diagnosis and referral to a center capable of providing a comprehensive and multi-modal management plan that utilizes a chronic care model. Often this can only be achieved through multidisciplinary teams of providers with expertise in endometriosis. Researchers need to agree on standardized core outcome measures, relevant to patients with endometriosis and the healthcare system as a whole. Only through increased education and recognition of endometriosis as a chronic disease can we achieve better treatment outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":21128,"journal":{"name":"Reproduction & Fertility","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10448566/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10074061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of vitamin B12 on the reproductive health of women with sickle cell disease: a narrative review. 维生素B12对镰状细胞病妇女生殖健康的影响:综述
Reproduction & Fertility Pub Date : 2023-07-20 DOI: 10.1530/RAF-23-0015
Tarimoboere Agbalalah, Faith Owabhel Robert, Emmanuel Amabebe
{"title":"Impact of vitamin B12 on the reproductive health of women with sickle cell disease: a narrative review.","authors":"Tarimoboere Agbalalah, Faith Owabhel Robert, Emmanuel Amabebe","doi":"10.1530/RAF-23-0015","DOIUrl":"10.1530/RAF-23-0015","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sickle cell disease (SCD) poses an increased risk of infertility, pregnancy complications and maternal and perinatal mortality among women of reproductive age. This risk is particularly higher for women in sub-Saharan Africa, where the disease burden is highest and access to comprehensive health care is limited, as well as in other countries with a high SCD prevalence due to migration. Disease modifying treatments for SCD could directly and indirectly harm the ovaries, potentially compromising quality and quantity of existing oocytes. Therefore, it is essential to explore alternative interventions, such as nutritional modifications that are less harmful and cost-effective in order to improve reproductive outcomes, and enhance the overall well-being of both mother and child in this population. Maintaining optimal levels of B12 may possibly provide benefits to the ovaries and pregnancy by decreasing homocysteine levels, increasing nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability, and promoting antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Individuals living with SCD are more susceptible to vitamin B12 (B12) deficiency. However, there is a lack of clinical data investigating the relationship between systemic levels of B12, its supplementation, and reproductive outcome measures in SCD women. Therefore, this review aims to examine the current evidence regarding the impact of SCD on female reproductive health and the role of B12 in the reproductive biology of women living with SCD.</p>","PeriodicalId":21128,"journal":{"name":"Reproduction & Fertility","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10388680/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9920488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A systematic review of transcriptomic studies of the human endometrium reveals inconsistently reported differentially expressed genes. 对人类子宫内膜转录组学研究的系统回顾揭示了不一致的差异表达基因的报道。
Reproduction & Fertility Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.1530/RAF-22-0115
Evangeline R Walker, Mollie McGrane, John D Aplin, Daniel R Brison, Peter T Ruane
{"title":"A systematic review of transcriptomic studies of the human endometrium reveals inconsistently reported differentially expressed genes.","authors":"Evangeline R Walker, Mollie McGrane, John D Aplin, Daniel R Brison, Peter T Ruane","doi":"10.1530/RAF-22-0115","DOIUrl":"10.1530/RAF-22-0115","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Genome-wide analysis of gene expression has been widely applied to study the endometrium, although to our knowledge no systematic reviews have been performed. Here, we identified 74 studies that described transcriptomes from whole (unprocessed) endometrium samples and found that these fitted into three broad investigative categories; endometrium across the menstrual cycle, endometrium in pathology, and endometrium during hormone treatment. Notably, key participant information such as menstrual cycle length and body mass index was often not reported. Fertility status was frequently not defined and fertility-related pathologies, such as recurrent implantation failure (RIF) and recurrent pregnancy loss, were variably defined, while hormone treatments differed between almost every study. A range of 1307-3637 reported differentially expressed genes (DEG) were compared in 4-7 studies in five sub-categories; (i) secretory vs proliferative stage endometrium, (ii) mid-secretory vs early secretory stage endometrium, (iii) mid-secretory endometrium from ovarian stimulation-treated participants vs controls, (iv) mid-secretory endometrium from RIF patients vs controls, and (v) mid-secretory eutopic endometrium from endometriosis patients vs controls. Only the first two sub-categories yielded consistently reported DEG between ≥3 studies, albeit in small numbers (<40), and these were enriched in developmental process and immune response annotations. This systematic review, though not PROSPERO registered, reveals that limited demographic detail, variable fertility definitions and differing hormone treatments in endometrial transcriptomic studies hinders their comparison, and that the large majority of reported DEG do not advance the identification of underlying biological mechanisms. Future studies should apply network biology approaches and experimental validation to establish causal gene expression signatures.</p>","PeriodicalId":21128,"journal":{"name":"Reproduction & Fertility","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10388686/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9914139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Role of oxidative stress in male infertility. 氧化应激在男性不育中的作用。
Reproduction & Fertility Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI: 10.1530/RAF-23-0024
Ndivhuho B Takalani, Elizabeth M Monageng, Kutullo Mohlala, Thomas K Monsees, Ralf Henkel, Chinyerum S Opuwari
{"title":"Role of oxidative stress in male infertility.","authors":"Ndivhuho B Takalani, Elizabeth M Monageng, Kutullo Mohlala, Thomas K Monsees, Ralf Henkel, Chinyerum S Opuwari","doi":"10.1530/RAF-23-0024","DOIUrl":"10.1530/RAF-23-0024","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Abstract: </strong>Infertility affects millions of couples worldwide. Oxidative stress (OS) causes peroxidation of lipids and damage to spermatozoa, thus, reducing the quality of seminal parameters. In addition, the differences in the levels of antioxidants and reactive oxygen species (ROS) caused by intrinsic and extrinsic variables linked to lifestyle, diet, genetics, and OS also contribute to male infertility. High levels of ROS result in sperm damage of sperm parameters due to lipid peroxidation and oxidation of proteins. Other significant causes of ROS include changes in sex hormone levels, sperm DNA damage, including mutations, and immature spermatozoa. Treating the root causes of OS, by changing one's lifestyle, as well as antioxidant therapy, may be helpful strategies to fight OS-related infertility. However, the determination of male infertility induced by OS is currently a challenge in the field of reproductive health research. This review intends to describe the role of oxidative stress on male infertility and the current understanding of its management.</p><p><strong>Lay summary: </strong>The inability to conceive affects many couples globally. Oxidative stress refers to imbalances between different oxygen species which can lead to male fertility problems by damaging sperm and semen. Oxidative stress may be caused by several factors, including diets high in fats, sugars and processed foods, lifestyle (including smoking, alcohol consumption and having a sedentary lifestyle), and genetics. Treatment that focuses on the root cause may help combat male infertility. However, there is currently no consensus on the best way to treat male fertility problems, particularly those associated with oxidative stress. This paper describes the role of oxidative stress on male infertility and discusses the current techniques employed in treating male fertility issues.</p>","PeriodicalId":21128,"journal":{"name":"Reproduction & Fertility","volume":"4 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/ab/66/RAF-23-0024.PMC10388648.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10099715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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