植入前牛胚胎中DKK1的KREMEN受体的存在。

Thiago Fernandes Amaral, Yao Xiao, Surawich Jeensuk, Tatiane Silva Maia, Camila J Cuellar, Chloe A Gingerich, Tracy L Scheffler, Peter J Hansen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

WNT抑制蛋白DKK1已被证明可调节植入前胚胎发育至胚泡阶段。在牛中,DKK1增加了作为胎盘前体的滋养外胚层细胞的数量。DKK1可以通过其受体KREMEN1和KREMEN2阻断WNT信号传导来影响细胞。研究表明,KREMEN1和KREMEN2的mRNA随着胚胎发育的进行而下降。尽管如此,免疫反应性KREMEN1在胚泡中通过蛋白质印迹鉴定。DKK1还降低了胚泡中免疫反应性CTNNB1的量,这是可以预期的,如果DKK1通过KREMEN介导的途径发出信号。因此,KREMEN1可能在植入前的牛胚胎中作为DKK1的受体发挥作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Presence of KREMEN receptors for DKK1 in the preimplantation bovine embryo.

Presence of KREMEN receptors for DKK1 in the preimplantation bovine embryo.

Presence of KREMEN receptors for DKK1 in the preimplantation bovine embryo.

Presence of KREMEN receptors for DKK1 in the preimplantation bovine embryo.

The WNT inhibitory protein DKK1 has been shown to regulate development of the preimplantation embryo to the blastocyst stage. In cattle, DKK1 increases the number of trophectoderm cells that are the precursor of the placenta. DKK1 can affect cells by blocking WNT signaling through its receptors KREMEN1 and KREMEN2. Here it was shown that the mRNA for KREMEN1 and KREMEN2 decline as the embryo advances in development. Nonetheless, immunoreactive KREMEN1 was identified in blastocysts using Western blotting. DKK1 also decreased amount of immunoreactive CTNNB1 in blastocysts, as would be expected if DKK1 was signaling through a KREMEN-mediated pathway. Thus, it is likely that KREMEN1 functions as a receptor for DKK1 in the preimplantation bovine embryo.

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