Results in Surfaces and Interfaces最新文献

{"title":"Effect of post-annealing temperature and thickness on RF sputtered Al2O3 films for optoelectronic applications","authors":"Nisha Malik ,&nbsp;Divya Gupta ,&nbsp;Arun Kumar ,&nbsp;Rahul Singhal ,&nbsp;Sanjeev Kumar ,&nbsp;Sanjeev Aggarwal","doi":"10.1016/j.rsurfi.2025.100480","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rsurfi.2025.100480","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In the present work, Al₂O₃ films with varying thicknesses of 80,145 and 560 nm have been fabricated using RF sputtering on Si (100) substrates. The films were then subsequently annealed at 600, 800 and 1000 °C temperatures. The structural analysis via XRD revealed the polycrystalline ϒ-Al₂O₃ phase with (440) plane as the preferred orientation for 145 and 560 nm thickness annealed at 1000 °C while all other films remain amorphous. The morphological analysis shows that the Al₂O₃ films exhibit island growth patterns in the early deposition stages which transitioned to continuous and uniform films with an increase in thickness and annealing temperature. Interestingly, increased particle size and root mean square (RMS) roughness have been observed with the increase in annealing temperature. Furthermore, we noted the increase in diffuse reflectance with the increase in annealing temperature to 800 °C while at 1000 °C it slightly decreases. The optical energy gap of these films showed a reduction with the increase in annealing temperature. However, the refractive index and dielectric constant decrease with the increase in thickness. The observed structural and morphological modifications have been correlated with optical changes in Al₂O₃ film due to thickness and annealing temperature. These results indicate that the optical properties of Al₂O₃ films can be tailored by their structural and morphological characteristics, therefore offering valuable guidance for their application as an antireflection coating and surface passivation layer in optoelectronic devices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21085,"journal":{"name":"Results in Surfaces and Interfaces","volume":"19 ","pages":"Article 100480"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143629306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Numerical investigation of PBDB-T:INTIC based bulk heterojunction organic solar cell with graphene derivatives as HTL","authors":"Denet Davis,&nbsp;K.S. Sudheer","doi":"10.1016/j.rsurfi.2025.100474","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rsurfi.2025.100474","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Graphene derivatives, with their exceptional mobility and tunable optical bandgap, have emerged as promising candidates as interfacial layers, particularly as hole transport layers (HTLs) in bulk heterojunction organic solar cells (BHJOSCs). Their two-dimensional structure, coupled with outstanding chemical, mechanical, and optoelectronic properties makes them suitable for charge transport in small molecule non-fullerene acceptor (SM-NFA)-based BHJOSCs. INTIC a rarely studied SM-NFA is used for this study due to its superior near-infrared absorption and smaller bandgap compared to other NFAs. In this study, we perform a numerical investigation of BHJOSCs with PBDB-T:INTIC as the active layer with graphene derivatives as transport layers, mainly as hole transport layer utilizing SCAPS-1D software. We first validate the software using a reference device structure of ITO/PEDOT:PSS/PBDB-T:NCBDT/PDINO/Al, as reported experimentally. Next, we replace the non-fullerene acceptor NCBDT with INTIC. Additionally, graphene derivatives are explored as replacements for the conventional PEDOT:PSS HTL, owing to their enhanced role in charge extraction, transport, and their ability to provide protection against environmental degradation and improved durability. Specifically, graphene, p-graphene, graphene oxide (GO), and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) are employed as HTLs. Various electron transport layer (ETL) materials, including TiO<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>:gr(20%), TiO<span><math><msub><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>:gr(10%), PDINO, PFN-Br and IGZO, are also used for the simulation study. The results indicate that the most effective device configuration is ITO/rGO/PBDB-T:INTIC/PDINO/Al, which achieves a Voc of 0.73 V, Jsc of 19.97 mA/cm<span><math><msup><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></math></span>, FF of 76.95%, and an efficiency of 11.22%.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21085,"journal":{"name":"Results in Surfaces and Interfaces","volume":"19 ","pages":"Article 100474"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143580115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Development and analysis of Ag nanowire and Li+ doped WO3 based low-energy electrochromic device for escalated transmittance","authors":"Silpee Talukdar ,&nbsp;Rudra Sankar Dhar ,&nbsp;Amit Banerjee","doi":"10.1016/j.rsurfi.2025.100478","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rsurfi.2025.100478","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Nanocomposites based Electrochromic Membrane Device (EMD) is fabricated by using DC sputtering with differently doped nanomembranes. WO₃ doped with Ag Nanowire and Li⁺, PEO and H ⁺ Nb₂O₅ thin films are utilized in fabricating EMD which undergoes optical and electrochemical characteristics to measure the feasibility for smart applications. The average crystal size for WO₃ doped with Ag Nanowire and Li⁺ and H ⁺ Nb₂O₅ thin film have been observed through XRD analysis. Highest bleaching transmittance of this device is evaluated to be 96.1 % at 549 nm and 93.1 % at 825 nm in the visible and IR spectra. Average colouration transmittance is observed to be 11.1 % over visible range and 2.6 % over IR range. A comparison with existing devices are also studied and analyzed to understand the benefit of the EMD device. Dimming fastness of EMD on 500, 550 and 600 nm upon a certain wavelength counted as 105, 111 and 150sec, respectively. Both transmittance modulation and optical density are also computed as 85 % and 0.94. Cyclic voltammetry of each film and the whole nanostructured device arrangement is carried out for 50 mV/s over +1.5 V to −1.5 V in the standard environment, which overlaid the understanding of the quantum tunneling and carrier confinement effects in the device that leads to enhance device performance. Whole experimentation of EMD stands out as an imperative accomplishment for standard requirements to be fit for future smart applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21085,"journal":{"name":"Results in Surfaces and Interfaces","volume":"19 ","pages":"Article 100478"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143643167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Harnessing Hemidesmus indicus for eco-friendly CuO nanoparticle synthesis and evaluating its antioxidant and mosquito larvicidal activities","authors":"Avinash Arasidda Kamble ,&nbsp;BK Sarojini ,&nbsp;Raju Krishna Chalannavar ,&nbsp;Vinuta Kamat ,&nbsp;Ramesh Bhat","doi":"10.1016/j.rsurfi.2025.100470","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rsurfi.2025.100470","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>CuO NPs were successfully synthesized using <em>H</em>. <em>indicus</em> leaves extract and evaluated for their antioxidant and mosquito larvicidal activities. The structural, compositional, and morphological properties of the synthesized NPs were thoroughly characterized by UV–visible spectroscopy confirmed successful synthesis with absorption wavelength of 229 nm in the aqueous suspension. The FTIR Cu–O stretching in CuO NPs is confirmed by bands at 447 cm ⁻¹, 478 cm ⁻¹, and 517 cm⁻¹, while polyphenols and flavonoids interact with Cu⁺² ions, as indicated by peaks at 3340 cm⁻¹ (O–H), 1599 cm⁻¹ (C=O/aromatic C=C), and 1070 cm⁻¹ (C–O), with phenols playing a role in stabilization. SEM analysis revealed a distinctive flower-like morphology of the CuO NPs with an average particle size of 64.17 nm. The EDX analysis confirmed the elemental composition, with the average weight percentage (Wt. %) of copper at 12.55% and atomic percentage (At. %) at 20.92%. The PXRD analysis, compared with ICDD card No. 01-080-1916, reveals a monoclinic crystalline structure with 90.8% crystallinity and an average particle size of 8.27 nm. The antioxidant activity of the CuO NPs was evaluated using the DPPH assay, yielding an IC₅₀ value of 1.042 mg/mL, indicating notable free radical scavenging potential. In mosquito larvicidal tests, the nanoparticles exhibited a dose-dependent increase in mortality rates. These findings highlight the simplicity, cost-effectiveness, and eco-friendly nature of the synthesis method. The synthesized CuO NPs, with demonstrated antioxidant and larvicidal activities, hold significant promise for biomedical and environmental applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21085,"journal":{"name":"Results in Surfaces and Interfaces","volume":"19 ","pages":"Article 100470"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143601420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"From bench to bedside: Advancing liposomal doxorubicin for targeted cancer therapy","authors":"Mohammad Zaki Ahmad ,&nbsp;Gulam Mustafa ,&nbsp;Basel A. Abdel-Wahab ,&nbsp;Kalyani Pathak ,&nbsp;Aparoop Das ,&nbsp;Jon Jyoti Sahariah ,&nbsp;Parimita Kalita ,&nbsp;Afroze Alam ,&nbsp;Partha Protim Borthakur","doi":"10.1016/j.rsurfi.2025.100473","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rsurfi.2025.100473","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Liposomes have emerged as a transformative platform for targeted drug delivery in cancer therapy, addressing key limitations of traditional chemotherapeutics like doxorubicin (DOX. Although conventional anthracyclines are highly effective, their severe cardiotoxicity and systemic side effects restrict their clinical use. Liposomal encapsulation enhances this approach by encapsulating drugs within lipid bilayers, enabling controlled release, improved tumor targeting, and reduced off-target toxicity. Notably, PEGylated liposomal DOX formulations, such as Doxil®, have significantly improved pharmacokinetics, extended circulation times, and decreased cardiotoxicity while maintaining strong anticancer efficacy. This review systematically analyzes the development of liposome-based formulations for DOX, from early advancements to next-generation functionalized formulations. We critically examine recent innovations, including antibody-, peptide-, aptamer-, and cell-penetrating peptide-conjugated liposomes, which have demonstrated enhanced tumor specificity and the potential to overcome multidrug resistance. Additionally, thermosensitive liposomes (TSLs), particularly lyso-thermosensitive variants, present a promising strategy for localized drug release triggered by hyperthermia. Concurrently, pH-sensitive and sugar-conjugated liposomes exploit the unique characteristics of the tumor microenvironment for precise targeting. Despite these advancements, significant challenges remain in optimizing ligand density, scalability, and long-term stability, which hinder clinical translation. This review consolidates recent progress, compares emerging strategies, and highlights critical barriers to translation. By addressing current gaps in clinical application and proposing potential solutions, this work offers a forward-looking perspective on the future of multifunctional liposomal formulations in oncology. Ultimately, this review aims to guide future research toward safer, more effective, and patient-centered cancer therapies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21085,"journal":{"name":"Results in Surfaces and Interfaces","volume":"19 ","pages":"Article 100473"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143609504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Optimization of process parameters in Nano-particle mixed EDM of hardened die steel AISI H13 using RSM and GA","authors":"Tasfia Saba ,&nbsp;AKM Nurul Amin ,&nbsp;Sanjida Islam ,&nbsp;Maisha Rahman Chaity ,&nbsp;Noshin Tasnim Tuli ,&nbsp;Adib Bin Rashid","doi":"10.1016/j.rsurfi.2025.100458","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rsurfi.2025.100458","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>EDM is an unconventional manufacturing technique that utilizes electrical discharges to create complex or robust components from various materials. AISI H13 hot work tool steel is well-suited for applications involving forming and hot working tooling, owing to its exceptional strength, hardness, hardenability, and resistance to thermal softening. The great mix of characteristics makes it challenging to manufacture. This study evaluates the latest EDM techniques applied to machining AISI H13. This study investigates the influence of peak current (10A–30A), pulse ON-time (100μs–250μs), pulse OFF-time (7μs–18μs), and powder concentration (2gm/L-5gm/L) on surface roughness (SR), tool wear rate (TWR), and material removal rate (MRR) for machining AISI H13 material by nano particle mixed EDM. The experimental runs were developed using concepts from Response Surface Methodology within the Design of Experiments (DOE) framework to minimize the number of tests conducted. Central Composite Design (CCD) was employed to develop regression models, resulting in quadratic model for SR, TWR and MRR. ANOVA was used to assess the influence of input factors on outcomes. Optimization was conducted utilizing Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and Genetic Algorithm (GA). The execution of a test run facilitated a comparison between the actual outcomes and the optimized results. In both instances, RSM and GA yielded satisfactory results. A scanning electron microscope was employed to investigate the morphology of machined surfaces. The impact of EDM bombardment on the machined surface and its layers was assessed by examining a cross-section under SEM. This allowed for a comparison of the composition of the recast layer, heat-affected zone, and base metal through visual inspection and EDX analysis. The micro-hardness of the machine surface integrity was evaluated by analysing the heat-affected zone, recast layer, and parent material. The operation of nano particle mixed EDM modifies the composition and micro-hardness of the recast layer and heat-affected zones in comparison to the base metal.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21085,"journal":{"name":"Results in Surfaces and Interfaces","volume":"19 ","pages":"Article 100458"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143592753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mint synthesized r-GO intercalated SnO2 nanocomposites for textile dye degradation","authors":"C. Amudha,&nbsp;M. Santhi","doi":"10.1016/j.rsurfi.2025.100466","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rsurfi.2025.100466","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The purpose of this work was to explore the efficacy of tin oxide (SnO₂) with reduced graphene oxide (r-GO) Nanocomposites (NCs) in terms of their photocatalytic activity. The preparation of pure r-GO sheets and SnO₂/r-GO NCs was accomplished by the use of the one-pot green method. Several imaging and spectroscopic methods, including as X-ray diffraction (XRD), photoluminescence (PL), UV–Vis spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and Raman scattering microscopy, were used in order to describe the materials that were synthesized. Following the addition of r-GO, the crystallite size of the SnO₂ nanoparticles increased. Using transmission electron microscopy, it was discovered that the SnO₂ nanoparticles were securely linked to the r-GO sheets. According to the results of the optical experiments, the bandgap energy of the SnO₂/r-GO NCs was slightly lower when compared to the energy of the pure r-GO sheet. After r-GO doping, the PL spectra of the SnO₂/r-GO NCs were found to be less intense compared to those of pure r-GO. This indicates that the recombination rate of the surface charges (e⁻/h⁺) reduced. The results of this study indicate that the degrading efficiency of SnO₂/r-GO NCs was nearly twice as high as that of methyl orange (MO) dye, which was 99%. This is in comparison to the 95% efficiency of pure r-GO. A unique strategy for enhancing the photocatalytic effectiveness of SnO₂ nanoparticles is suggested in this study. This strategy involves fusing graphene derivatives with SnO₂ nanoparticles.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21085,"journal":{"name":"Results in Surfaces and Interfaces","volume":"19 ","pages":"Article 100466"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143580178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Thiosemicarbazone–based highly selective potentiometric sensor for the determination of copper(II) ions","authors":"Muhammed Elik ,&nbsp;Ali Aydin Kogu ,&nbsp;Oguz Özbek ,&nbsp;Meliha Burcu Gürdere","doi":"10.1016/j.rsurfi.2025.100464","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rsurfi.2025.100464","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Thiosemicarbazone derivatives are widely used as ionophores in potentiometric ion selective sensors. In this study, a thiosemicarbazone derivative molecule was synthesized and its ionophore properties were investigated. Polymer membrane sensors using the synthesized molecule as ionophore were prepared with different plasticizers. The sensors exhibited very high selectivity towards copper(II) ions over different cationic species. The newly developed copper(II)–selective sensor had a Nernstian response of 27.8±2.9 mV/decade in a wide concentration range of 1.0×10^-1–1.0×10^-5 M and a low detection limit of 8.23×10^-6 M. The proposed sensor had a fast response time (&lt;5s), a wide pH working range (5.0–10.0) and good reproducibility. The prepared sensor was applied in various water samples and was able to determine copper(II) ions with very high recoveries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21085,"journal":{"name":"Results in Surfaces and Interfaces","volume":"18 ","pages":"Article 100464"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143479739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Surface roughness and its measurement methods - Analytical review","authors":"Т.А. Ruzova ,&nbsp;B. Haddadi","doi":"10.1016/j.rsurfi.2025.100441","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rsurfi.2025.100441","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Surface roughness is vital for material interaction, affecting friction, adhesion, heat transfer, aerodynamics, corrosion resistance, biocompatibility. Evaluating roughness is crucial for quality control. However, traditional (contact) methods pose risks, while non-contact methods, despite their accuracy, encounter challenges due to cost and complexity.</div><div>Continued research in roughness measurement methods will enhance product quality management and ensure stable functioning of production processes. This will contribute to the advancement of new strategies for studying and predicting material properties and technical system behaviors.</div><div>This review discusses the primary aspects of surface microgeometry and ways of its modelling, as well as modern technologies and tools for surface topography assessment, their strengths, weaknesses and application features.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21085,"journal":{"name":"Results in Surfaces and Interfaces","volume":"19 ","pages":"Article 100441"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143738163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Preparation of Ta/Nb coatings on the inner surface of 30 mm barrels by high-power impulse magnetron sputtering","authors":"V.M. Kolomiiets,&nbsp;O.I. Shkurat,&nbsp;S.M. Kravchenko,&nbsp;I.M. Kononenko","doi":"10.1016/j.rsurfi.2024.100363","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rsurfi.2024.100363","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>For deposition protective coatings of Ta/Nb/Sub (Sub – steel grade 0HN3MFA) on the inner surface of a caliber 30 mm full-size barrel simulator using high power impulse magnetron sputtering (HiPIMS) technology, the optimal design of a magnetron evaporator and its magnetic system was developed, construction documentation was developed, and a test vacuum installation stand was manufactured on this basis.</div><div>Single- and double-layer Nb and Ta films were produced on the manufactured stand with different technological parameters. Studies of their physical and mechanical properties have shown that two-layer Ta/Nb/Sub coatings with a tantalum thickness of 20 μm or more have high wear resistance. Tantalum niobium coatings have Young's modulus values closer to gun steel than galvanic chromium, which increases the resistance of these coatings to cyclic thermal and mechanical stresses and improves the protection of gun steel from the aggressive effects of powder gases. It has been found that the probability of cracking in Ta/Nb/Sub coatings is almost half less than in chromium coatings.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21085,"journal":{"name":"Results in Surfaces and Interfaces","volume":"18 ","pages":"Article 100363"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143168678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}