{"title":"Learning-based super-resolution for remote sensing images via adaptive reconstruction regularization","authors":"Ruolin Ruan , Fanghua Liu , Hao Ni","doi":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108206","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108206","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Dictionary learning has made a great breakthrough in single image super-resolution (SR) for remote sensing images. Most of these learning-based methods adopt the empirical training regularized parameter and reconstruction regularized parameter for all input images. This ignores the feature differences among the input low-resolution (LR) images and finally limits the SR performance. To address this problem, we propose an adaptive reconstruction regularization (ARR) algorithm. The reconstruction regularized parameter is adaptively solved by the U-curve algorithm corresponding to each LR remote sensing image, leading to the optimal reconstruction sparse coefficients. To enhance the edges and corners, the high-frequency patches are separately reconstructed after feature extraction. The final SR image is obtained by the superposition of the high-frequency part and the Bicubic up-scaling part. According to the experimental results, our proposed ARR can obtain sharper edges and crispier textures in the recovered SR images than several state-of-the-art methods, demonstrating superior SR performances.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21042,"journal":{"name":"Results in Physics","volume":"71 ","pages":"Article 108206"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143686211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Synthesis and characterization of Zn doped CoFe2O4 magnetic nanoparticles and their antimicrobial and wound healing assay","authors":"S. Dhivya Bharathi, D. Rajan Babu","doi":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108210","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108210","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this study, we evaluated the antimicrobial and wound healing assay of CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>(COF) and Zn<sub>0.2</sub>Co<sub>0.8</sub>Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> (ZCOF) nanoparticles formed via sol–gel auto combustion method. The physicochemical characteristics of prepared materials were analyzed using XRD, FTIR, XPS, FESEM, EDS, BET, and VSM. The ZCOF shows enhanced responses for all biological studies compared to COF because of the high surface area of 9.06 m<sup>2</sup>/g for ZCOF and 5.94 m<sup>2</sup>/g for COF. The magnetic saturation is found to be 87.51 emu/g for ZCOF, 70.76 emu/g for COF, and the coercivity of 466.12 Oe for ZCOF, 580.08 Oe for COF. These results confirm the synthesized nanoparticles will benefit from the presented vision with varied doping elements for enhanced biological activity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21042,"journal":{"name":"Results in Physics","volume":"72 ","pages":"Article 108210"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143643863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hao Tan , Zhuang Qian , Rundong Fan , Shili Wei , Yan Mo , Huiru Ji , Donglin Ma
{"title":"Freeform reflection imaging system design based on subaperture integrating method","authors":"Hao Tan , Zhuang Qian , Rundong Fan , Shili Wei , Yan Mo , Huiru Ji , Donglin Ma","doi":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108207","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108207","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We introduce a novel design methodology for freeform reflective imaging systems based on the integration of multiple subapertures. Subapertures are systems with the same aperture as the designed system but only a relevant small field of view (FOV). The method is based on the premise that each subaperture can retain excellent local characteristics within its designated FOV. By assembling these subapertures, we are able to design complex optical systems that achieve high performance with a wide FOV. During the design process, the reflective surfaces of the freeform reflective imaging system are constructed by combining the sampling points of many subapertures and the corresponding normal vectors of these sampling points, to maximize the retention of local characteristics of each subaperture in the combined freeform system. This method can converge at a relatively fast rate compared with traditional design method. The designed optical systems based on the proposed method exhibit good performance and can serve as superior starting structures for further optimization. Furthermore, Practical examples presented validate the effectiveness and practical applicability of our methodology.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21042,"journal":{"name":"Results in Physics","volume":"71 ","pages":"Article 108207"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143644052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Elastic analysis of uniform pressurized axisymmetric cylindrical shells made of saturated porous materials","authors":"Hooman Esfandyari, Mohammad Zamani Nejad","doi":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108194","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108194","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this present research, for the first time, the elastic analysis of uniform pressurized axisymmetric cylindrical shells made of saturated porous materials is studied. Biot constitutive equations have been utilized to describe the mechanical properties instead of Hook constitutive equations. The governing equations have been formulated via first-order shear deformation theory (FSDT) and virtual work principle. Then, the respective equations have been solved using eigenvalue–eigenvector method for clamped–clamped boundary conditions. The effects of various parameters such as, porosity and Skempton coefficients on displacements and stresses of the cylindrical shells have been investigated. Results indicate that by increasing the porosity coefficient, radial displacement is increased, whereas by increasing the Skempton coefficient, radial displacement is decreased.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21042,"journal":{"name":"Results in Physics","volume":"71 ","pages":"Article 108194"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143644053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comment on the paper “Endo/exothermic chemical processes influences of tri-hybridity nanofluids flowing over wedge with convective boundary constraints and activation energy”, [Tanveer Sajid, Mohammed K. Al Mesfer, Wasim Jamshed, Mohamed R. Eid, Mohd Danish, Kashif Irshad, Rabha W. Ibrahim, Sawera Batool, Sayed M. El Din, Gilder Cieza Altamirano, Results Phys 51 (2023) 106676]","authors":"Asterios Pantokratoras","doi":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108205","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108205","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A serious error and many typographical errors exist in the above paper.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21042,"journal":{"name":"Results in Physics","volume":"72 ","pages":"Article 108205"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143643864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nonlinear structures in collisional magnetized plasmas: Impact of regularized Kappa distributed electrons","authors":"M. Mehdipoor","doi":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108200","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108200","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The nonlinear structure of the ion-acoustic (IA) waves is studied in a collisional magnetized plasma (CMP) with regularized Kappa distributed electrons. Korteweg-de Vries (K-dV) and damped K-dV ion-acoustic solitons are investigated by using the reductive perturbation method. It is shown that the nonlinear IA waves with positive and negative amplitude can be supported in the present model. The effect of spectral index <span><math><mrow><mi>κ</mi></mrow></math></span>, cutoff parameter <span><math><mrow><mi>α</mi></mrow></math></span>, ion-neutral collision frequency <span><math><mrow><msub><mi>ν</mi><mn>0</mn></msub></mrow></math></span>, and wave propagation angle <span><math><mrow><mi>θ</mi></mrow></math></span> on the properties of IA solitons are studied. The results given in this study are valid for all values of <span><math><mrow><mi>κ</mi><mo>></mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></math></span> and may be useful in the understanding of the nonlinear structures in a space plasma where regularized Kappa distributed electrons are assumed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21042,"journal":{"name":"Results in Physics","volume":"71 ","pages":"Article 108200"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143644051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Accurate graphene-based absorber for slight leakage detection of Radon and chloroform air-pollution","authors":"Bahareh Khodadadi, Pejman Rezaei, Soheil Hadipour","doi":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108196","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108196","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Metamaterial absorbers, particularly those tailored for the terahertz (THz) spectrum, are increasingly capturing the attention of engineers and researchers around the globe due to their potential applications in advanced sensing and imaging technologies. This paper presents a comprehensive study of a novel tunable terahertz metamaterial perfect absorber demonstrating remarkable capabilities, making it particularly suitable for various sensing applications. One of the standout features of this design is its high sensitivity to changes in refractive indices. This characteristic is crucial for precise gas detection, which is becoming increasingly important across various fields, including environmental monitoring, industrial safety, and biomedical diagnostics. The ability to accurately identify gases can facilitate early detection of hazards and improve health outcomes. The proposed metamaterial absorber comprises three distinct layers: a gold layer, a silicon dioxide (<span><math><mrow><mi>S</mi><mi>i</mi><msub><mi>O</mi><mn>2</mn></msub></mrow></math></span>) layer, and a graphene layer. As a result, this design structure achieves a perfect absorptivity at 12.99 THz, which boasts a Q-factor of 14.94, which reflects its quality and efficiency in resonating at the desired frequency.</div><div>The advancements detailed in this paper hold notable promise for enhancing gas detection technologies, potentially paving the way for innovative solutions in both industrial applications—such as monitoring emissions and detecting leaks—and biomedical contexts. The findings presented here could lay the groundwork for future research and development.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21042,"journal":{"name":"Results in Physics","volume":"71 ","pages":"Article 108196"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143644049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Spatial ordering of spatially indirect excitons in the germanium/silicon nanosystems with germanium quantum dots","authors":"Serhii I. Pokutnii","doi":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108191","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108191","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>It is shown that self-organization of spatially indirect excitons in chains of germanium quantum dots leads to the emergence of positive feedback in the response of the nanosystem to an external electric field. As a result, spatially indirect excitons are excited not in random directions of their dipole moments, but predominantly with dipole moments directed in such a way that the resulting polarization significantly enhances the macroscopic electric field of the nanosystem.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21042,"journal":{"name":"Results in Physics","volume":"71 ","pages":"Article 108191"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143619269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ehsan Adibnia, Majid Ghadrdan, Mohammad Ali Mansouri-Birjandi
{"title":"Inverse design of octagonal plasmonic structure for switching using deep learning","authors":"Ehsan Adibnia, Majid Ghadrdan, Mohammad Ali Mansouri-Birjandi","doi":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108197","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108197","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>All-optical plasmonic switches have emerged as essential components for integration into photonic integrated circuits, markedly improving optical signal processing. Traditional design methodologies for complex plasmonic structures in switching applications rely on empirical or trial-and-error approaches. Nonetheless, the advent of deep learning heralds a paradigm shift, offering a computational vanguard that promises to streamline nanophotonic simulations. To the best of our knowledge, the potential of deep learning methods for designing state-of-the-art plasmonic switches has not yet been identified. This article unveils an approach that harnesses deep learning to not only predict spectral patterns but also to facilitate the inverse design of plasmonic switches, thus introducing a new era of computational nanophotonics. Our methodology demonstrates the operational efficacy of switches via the nonlinear Kerr effect by employing octagonal nonlinear plasmonic ring resonators crafted from metal-insulator-metal waveguides. The forward model presented herein significantly surpasses traditional numerical methods in terms of computational efficiency, meticulously evaluating a spectrum of configurational parameters to predict transmission spectra characterized by pronounced dips. Through inverse modeling, our approach accurately predicts the design parameters aligned with the desired transmission spectra, offering rapid estimations that starkly contrast with the protracted timelines associated with conventional optimization techniques. The mean squared error was minimal for both the forward and inverse models, recording values of 0.026 and 0.015, respectively. These low losses emphatically affirm the prowess of deep learning in both the forward and inverse engineering of plasmonic switches, setting a benchmark for future explorations in the field.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21042,"journal":{"name":"Results in Physics","volume":"71 ","pages":"Article 108197"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143629085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nonlinear thermoelectric transport in a graphene with O-shaped Kekulé structure","authors":"Ting-Ting Song, Ning-Xuan Yang, Rui Wang, Hui Liao, Chun-Yan Song, Xue-Yan Cheng, Xin-Ning Li","doi":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108189","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rinp.2025.108189","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The O-shaped Kekulé graphene, caused by lattice distortion, can be utilized in the study of thermoelectric effects due to its tunable bandgap. We adopted the tight-binding model in combination with the nonequilibrium Green’s function method investigate the thermoelectric transport properties of O-shaped Kekulé graphene structures in both linear and nonlinear regimes. The Seebeck coefficient <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>, the thermoelectric figure of merit <span><math><mrow><mi>Z</mi><mi>T</mi></mrow></math></span> and the power-generation efficiency <span><math><mi>η</mi></math></span> under different corresponding hopping energy modification parameter <span><math><mi>δ</mi></math></span> and perpendicular magnetic field are calculated. The calculation results show that, in the linear response region, with the coupling parameter <span><math><mi>δ</mi></math></span> set to zero, <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> and <span><math><mrow><mi>Z</mi><mi>T</mi></mrow></math></span> exhibit low values. These values are further diminished in the presence of a strong magnetic field. This performance is similar to the thermoelectric properties of perfect graphene. However, with the increase of coupling parameter <span><math><mi>δ</mi></math></span>, the thermoelectric coefficients (<span><math><msub><mrow><mi>S</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>c</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>, <span><math><mrow><mi>Z</mi><mi>T</mi></mrow></math></span>) rise significantly and further increases under the magnetic field. The thermoelectric properties of O-shaped Kekulé graphene can be adjusted by manipulating the magnetic field and modulating the coupling parameter <span><math><mi>δ</mi></math></span>. In the nolinear response region, firstly, when the temperature difference <span><math><mrow><mi>Δ</mi><mi>T</mi></mrow></math></span> tends to 0, the equivalent figure of merit <span><math><mrow><mi>Z</mi><msub><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></math></span> well returns to the <span><math><mrow><mi>Z</mi><mi>T</mi></mrow></math></span> in the linear region, suggesting that our research methodology is reasonable and reliable. The perpendicular magnetic field applied to O-shaped Kekulé graphene strongly enhances <span><math><mrow><mi>Z</mi><msub><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></math></span> and the efficiency <span><math><mi>η</mi></math></span>. It is shown that when <span><math><mi>η</mi></math></span> is greater than 33%, <span><math><mrow><mi>Z</mi><msub><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></math></span> can still be greater than 15. The maximum values of the power-generation efficiency <span><math><mi>η</mi></math></span> and <span><math><mrow><mi>Z</mi><msub><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>M</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></math></span> can reach by adjusting the hopping energy modification par","PeriodicalId":21042,"journal":{"name":"Results in Physics","volume":"71 ","pages":"Article 108189"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143619087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}