Regulation & Governance最新文献_第10页

Under the influence: The celebrity factor in policy capture 受影响:政策捕捉中的名人因素

IF 3 2区社会学

Regulation & Governance Pub Date : 2023-03-08 DOI: 10.1111/rego.12517

Christopher N. Dougherty, Susan D. Phillips

引用次数: 0

Regulating government affairs: Integrating lobbying research and policy concerns 规范政府事务:整合游说研究与政策关注

IF 3 2区社会学

Regulation & Governance Pub Date : 2023-02-22 DOI: 10.1111/rego.12515

David Coen, Alexander Katsaitis, Matia Vannoni

引用次数: 1

The portrayal of effectiveness of supplier codes of conduct in improving labor conditions in global supply chains: A systematic review of the literature 供应商行为准则在改善全球供应链劳动条件方面的有效性描述:对文献的系统回顾

IF 3 2区社会学

Regulation & Governance Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.1111/rego.12514

Sarah Vandenbroucke

{"title":"The portrayal of effectiveness of supplier codes of conduct in improving labor conditions in global supply chains: A systematic review of the literature","authors":"Sarah Vandenbroucke","doi":"10.1111/rego.12514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/rego.12514","url":null,"abstract":"Even though workplace conditions worldwide are subject to local and international laws, labor conditions in global supply chains have continuously raised human rights concerns. In response to societal pressure, multinationals have taken on a certain degree of responsibility regarding workplace conditions in supplier factories, notably by adopting codes of conduct. Investigating the impact of this self-regulatory policy, scholars have examined whether and how codes shape labor conditions at the production level, but the results of their empirical studies diverge and sometimes contradict. To bring clarity to the field and gain an overarching understanding of the impact of codes, this literature review analyzes the question of their effectiveness as examined in 33 scientific papers gathered via a systematic selection of empirical studies. The review shows that supplier codes are not deemed unanimously and evenly effective by scholars and often fail to improve labor conditions. However, a range of factors are identified that facilitate the implementation of codes and ensure its effectiveness. This article develops a taxonomy of these factors and intends to contribute to understanding codes' decoupling and recoupling processes by investigating the gap between codes provisions and their intended outcome: the improvement of labor practices in global supply chains.","PeriodicalId":21026,"journal":{"name":"Regulation & Governance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50165226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Trustworthy artificial intelligence and the European Union AI act: On the conflation of trustworthiness and acceptability of risk 可信赖的人工智能和欧盟人工智能法案:关于可信赖性和风险可接受性的合并

IF 3 2区社会学

Regulation & Governance Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.1111/rego.12512

Johann Laux, Sandra Wachter, Brent Mittelstadt

引用次数: 10

Emotions, crisis, and institutions: Explaining compliance with COVID-19 regulations 情绪、危机和制度:解释遵守COVID-19法规

IF 3 2区社会学

Regulation & Governance Pub Date : 2023-01-13 DOI: 10.1111/rego.12509

Danqi Guo, Sabrina Habich-Sobiegalla, Genia Kostka

{"title":"Emotions, crisis, and institutions: Explaining compliance with COVID-19 regulations","authors":"Danqi Guo, Sabrina Habich-Sobiegalla, Genia Kostka","doi":"10.1111/rego.12509","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/rego.12509","url":null,"abstract":"Amid the COVID-19 pandemic, citizens' compliance with government preventive measures was one of the top policy priorities for governments worldwide. This study engages with socio-legal and psychological theories on compliance and proposes an analytical framework to explore the role of different psychological factors on individual-level compliance during global health crises. Using the results of three national surveys, we argue that various negative emotional states, perceptions of the ongoing crisis, and of the institutional settings are major factors influencing individual compliance across countries. Most importantly, while increased panic, anxiety, and sadness lead to higher compliance, rising anger, loneliness, and impatience decrease compliance levels. Notably, perceptions of the COVID-19 crisis—especially health concerns and a worsening financial situation—tend to elicit anger among citizens across countries, thereby further hampering their obedience with pandemic regulations. Furthermore, perceptions of public institutions also influence individual compliance. Overall, in order to ensure compliance, we suggest that policymakers and those implementing government measures take individual psychological factors into account both within and beyond the public crisis context.","PeriodicalId":21026,"journal":{"name":"Regulation & Governance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50165453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Regulation from above or below: Port greening measures in the European Union and the United States 自上而下的监管:欧盟和美国的港口绿化措施

IF 3 2区社会学

Regulation & Governance Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1111/rego.12510

Elizabeth R. DeSombre, Jette Steen Knudsen, Molly Elder

引用次数: 1

Judicial Self-Governance Index: Towards better understanding of the role of judges in governing the judiciary. 司法自治指数:进一步了解法官在管理司法方面的作用。

IF 3 2区社会学

Regulation & Governance Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1111/rego.12453

Katarína Šipulová, Samuel Spáč, David Kosař, Tereza Papoušková, Viktor Derka

{"title":"Judicial Self-Governance Index: Towards better understanding of the role of judges in governing the judiciary.","authors":"Katarína Šipulová, Samuel Spáč, David Kosař, Tereza Papoušková, Viktor Derka","doi":"10.1111/rego.12453","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/rego.12453","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim of this article is to introduce a novel view on how to evaluate the share of power held by judges in judicial governance. Its contribution to court administration and the regulation of judges is three-fold. First, it provides a novel empirically tested conceptualization of judicial governance that includes 60 competences grouped into eight dimensions (ranging from selection and education of judges to case allocation and publication of judicial decisions). Second, it proposes a new Judicial Self-Governance (JSG) Index that measures how much power domestic judges hold in these eight dimensions of judicial governance. Third, by applying the JSG Index to the longitudinal data for Germany, Italy, Czechia, and Slovakia this article demonstrates that the Judicial Council model is not the only institutional model of judicial governance leading to the empowerment of judges. This means that judges can hold many powers without the existence of judicial councils and even in the Ministry of Justice model.</p>","PeriodicalId":21026,"journal":{"name":"Regulation & Governance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10078789/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9264535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Incorporating equity and justice concerns in regulation 将公平正义纳入监管

IF 3 2区社会学

Regulation & Governance Pub Date : 2022-12-11 DOI: 10.1111/rego.12508

Caroline Cecot, Robert W. Hahn

{"title":"Incorporating equity and justice concerns in regulation","authors":"Caroline Cecot, Robert W. Hahn","doi":"10.1111/rego.12508","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/rego.12508","url":null,"abstract":"US regulatory agencies have been encouraged to consider the equity and distributional impacts of regulations for decades. This paper examines the extent to which such analysis is done and provides recommendations for improving it. We analyze 189 regulatory impact analyses (RIAs) that monetize at least some benefits and costs prepared by a variety of agencies from October 2003 to January 2021. We find that only two RIAs calculated the net benefits of a policy for a specific demographic group. Furthermore, only 21% of RIAs calculate some benefits by group (typically for demographic groups) and only 20% calculate some costs by group (typically for industry groups such as small entities). Overall, the differences between presidential administrations are relatively small compared to the differences between agencies in their performance using our measures of distributional analysis. We then evaluate a sample of 23 analyses related to environmental justice (EJ) prepared by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) between January 2010 and January 2022. The EJ analyses frequently identify disproportionate exposures to pollutants for a variety of groups and discuss the effects of proposed regulations on these exposures, but they rarely consider the distribution of costs and less than half consider any alternatives. To date, virtually no agency prepares a distributional analysis that could help regulators evaluate whether a proposed regulation, on net, advantages or disadvantages a particular group and whether an alternative could generate a preferred distributional outcome.","PeriodicalId":21026,"journal":{"name":"Regulation & Governance","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50165626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

The difficult road to a better competition policy: How do competition authorities reforms affect antitrust effectiveness? 通往更好竞争政策的艰难之路:竞争管理机构改革如何影响反垄断效力?

IF 3 2区社会学

Regulation & Governance Pub Date : 2022-12-04 DOI: 10.1111/rego.12507

Joan-Ramon Borrell, Carmen García, Juan Luis Jiménez

引用次数: 1

Reputation management as an interplay of structure and agency: A strategic-relational approach 作为结构和代理的相互作用的声誉管理:一种战略关系方法

IF 3 2区社会学

Regulation & Governance Pub Date : 2022-11-24 DOI: 10.1111/rego.12506

Jan Boon

引用次数: 0