Regulation & Governance最新文献_第10页

Regulating for trust: Can law establish trust in artificial intelligence? 监管信任:法律能否建立对人工智能的信任?

IF 3 2区社会学

Regulation & Governance Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.1111/rego.12568

Aurelia Tamò-Larrieux, Clement Guitton, Simon Mayer, Christoph Lutz

{"title":"Regulating for trust: Can law establish trust in artificial intelligence?","authors":"Aurelia Tamò-Larrieux, Clement Guitton, Simon Mayer, Christoph Lutz","doi":"10.1111/rego.12568","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/rego.12568","url":null,"abstract":"The current political and regulatory discourse frequently references the term “trustworthy artificial intelligence (AI).” In Europe, the attempts to ensure trustworthy AI started already with the High-Level Expert Group Ethics Guidelines for Trustworthy AI and have now merged into the regulatory discourse on the EU AI Act. Around the globe, policymakers are actively pursuing initiatives—as the US Executive Order on Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy AI, or the Bletchley Declaration on AI showcase—based on the premise that the right regulatory strategy can shape trust in AI. To analyze the validity of this premise, we propose to consider the broader literature on trust in automation. On this basis, we constructed a framework to analyze 16 factors that impact trust in AI and automation more broadly. We analyze the interplay between these factors and disentangle them to determine the impact regulation can have on each. The article thus provides policymakers and legal scholars with a foundation to gauge different regulatory strategies, notably by differentiating between those strategies where regulation is more likely to also influence trust on AI (e.g., regulating the types of tasks that AI may fulfill) and those where its influence on trust is more limited (e.g., measures that increase awareness of complacency and automation biases). Our analysis underscores the critical role of nuanced regulation in shaping the human-automation relationship and offers a targeted approach to policymakers to debate how to streamline regulatory efforts for future AI governance.","PeriodicalId":21026,"journal":{"name":"Regulation & Governance","volume":" 786","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138475732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Institutional sources of legitimacy in multistakeholder global governance at ICANN ICANN多利益相关方全球治理合法性的制度来源

IF 3 2区社会学

Regulation & Governance Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.1111/rego.12565

Hortense Jongen, Jan Aart Scholte

{"title":"Institutional sources of legitimacy in multistakeholder global governance at ICANN","authors":"Hortense Jongen, Jan Aart Scholte","doi":"10.1111/rego.12565","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/rego.12565","url":null,"abstract":"This article provides a novel systematic exploration of ways and extents that institutional characteristics shape legitimacy beliefs toward multistakeholder global governance. Multistakeholderism is often argued to offer institutional advantages over intergovernmental multilateralism in handling global problems. This study examines whether, in practice, perceptions of institutional purpose, procedure, and performance affect legitimacy assessments regarding this form of global governance. The analysis focuses on the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN), one of the largest and most institutionally developed global multistakeholder arrangements. Evidence comes from a mixed-methods survey of 467 participants in ICANN. We find that this representative sample accords high importance in principle to many institutional features, and also rates the actual institutional operations of ICANN quite highly on various counts. Moreover, many institutional characteristics associate significantly with participants' legitimacy beliefs toward ICANN. However, not all institutional qualities have this significance, and the relevance of individual- and societal-level circumstances indicates that institutional sources do not provide a full explanation of legitimacy. The article contributes refinements to theory of legitimacy in global governance; demonstrates the value of mixed-methods survey work in this field; supplies unique original data and analysis; and identifies implications for the politics of (de)legitimation around multistakeholderism.","PeriodicalId":21026,"journal":{"name":"Regulation & Governance","volume":"113 45","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138455894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Performing central bank independence: The Bank of England's communicative financial stability strategy 执行中央银行独立性:英格兰银行的沟通金融稳定战略

IF 3 2区社会学

Regulation & Governance Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.1111/rego.12564

Andrew Baker, Andrew Hindmoor, Sean McDaniel

{"title":"Performing central bank independence: The Bank of England's communicative financial stability strategy","authors":"Andrew Baker, Andrew Hindmoor, Sean McDaniel","doi":"10.1111/rego.12564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/rego.12564","url":null,"abstract":"Central bank independence (CBI) has been one of the most significant regulatory state developments of the last three decades. Following the 2008 financial crisis, many central bank mandates were extended to include a responsibility for financial stability. Some commentators claim this jeopardizes CBI by drawing central banks into contested political issues that can impact financial stability, in what we term an independence in decline thesis. Through a detailed study of the Bank of England's financial stability communications employing the Comparative Agendas Project (CAP) codebook, we subject this independence in decline thesis to scrutiny. We show that since the extension of the Bank's mandate in 2011, Bank officials have discussed a wider range of more contentious policy issues. However, these communications appear to date to have largely reinforced the Bank's reputation for technical competence and political neutrality. In this sense, central bank “communicative agency” can be deployed to protect CBI performatively, while CBI can in turn be studied and understood as an ongoing communicative performance act. We find that repoliticization is a more contingent process than much central banking literature has allowed for, while financial stability communications are a potentially powerful regulatory instrument deserving of more scholarly attention.","PeriodicalId":21026,"journal":{"name":"Regulation & Governance","volume":"113 46","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138455893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mitigating microtargeting: Political microtargeting law in Australia and New Zealand 减轻微目标:澳大利亚和新西兰的政治微目标法律

IF 3 2区社会学

Regulation & Governance Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.1111/rego.12566

Melissa-Ellen Dowling

{"title":"Mitigating microtargeting: Political microtargeting law in Australia and New Zealand","authors":"Melissa-Ellen Dowling","doi":"10.1111/rego.12566","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/rego.12566","url":null,"abstract":"To the detriment of liberal democracy, governments have struggled to prevent the exploitation of personal data for voter manipulation in the digital era. Laws pertaining to political microtargeting are often piecemeal and tend to derive from a combination of laws on electoral advertising and privacy. Evidence indicates that this approach is insufficient to curtail microtargeting. However, little is known about the regulation of microtargeting outside of the European and US contexts within which the bulk of anti-microtargeting research has been undertaken. Accordingly, this paper aims to shed light on the preparedness of the law in Australia and New Zealand to mitigate the potential harms of political microtargeting. A comparative analysis of legislation pertaining to microtargeting is therefore undertaken using a blended approach of comparative law and content analysis. This paper: (1) identifies current legislation relevant to microtargeting in Australia and New Zealand; (2) assesses patterns of similarity and difference between each country's laws in relation to microtargeting; and (3) evaluates the preparedness of current legislation to curtail microtargeting in an evolving social media landscape. It finds that in both countries, legislation is sufficiently robust to mitigate microtargeting in some limited circumstances, but a cohesive regulatory approach is needed to constrain the most insidious microtargeting operations.","PeriodicalId":21026,"journal":{"name":"Regulation & Governance","volume":"113 47","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138455892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Global contagion risk and IMF credit cycles: Emergency exits and revolving doors 全球传染风险与IMF信贷周期:紧急出口和旋转门

2区社会学

Regulation & Governance Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.1111/rego.12562

Stephen B. Kaplan, Sujeong Shim

引用次数: 0

Distributive politics and electoral advantage in the 2022 Australian election 2022年澳大利亚大选中的分配政治和选举优势

IF 3 2区社会学

Regulation & Governance Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1111/rego.12561

Ian McAllister, Nicholas Biddle

引用次数: 0

Affidavit aversion: Public preferences for trust-based policy instruments 厌恶宣誓书:公众对基于信任的政策工具的偏好

IF 3 2区社会学

Regulation & Governance Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1111/rego.12560

Rinat Hilo-Merkovich, Eyal Peer, Yuval Feldman

引用次数: 0

A resource-based perspective on the regulatory welfare state: Social security in the United Kingdom 管制福利国家的资源基础视角:英国的社会保障

IF 3 2区社会学

Regulation & Governance Pub Date : 2023-10-29 DOI: 10.1111/rego.12559

David P. Horton, Gary Lynch-Wood

引用次数: 0

The governance of policy integration and policy coordination through joined‐up government: How subnational levels counteract siloism and fragmentation within Swedish migration policy 通过联合政府进行政策整合和政策协调的治理:次国家层面如何抵消瑞典移民政策中的孤岛主义和碎片化

2区社会学

Regulation & Governance Pub Date : 2023-10-15 DOI: 10.1111/rego.12558

Gustav Lidén, Jon Nyhlén

{"title":"The governance of policy integration and policy coordination through joined‐up government: How subnational levels counteract siloism and fragmentation within Swedish migration policy","authors":"Gustav Lidén, Jon Nyhlén","doi":"10.1111/rego.12558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/rego.12558","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Modern welfare states struggle with fragmented policies and siloed governments, as well as with the need to deal with wicked problems. We argue that addressing such problems from the perspective of central government can be facilitated by notions of joined‐up government that, combined with vertical aspects of modern governance, provide a basis for analysis. To embark upon such challenges, we examine policy integration and policy coordination within the complex area of Swedish migration policies in light of the European migrant crisis. Through a content analysis of an extensive qualitative material (interviews and documents), we show that policy integration is weakly associated with joint objectives and decision‐making. As a contribution to prior knowledge in the field, we emphasize the unintuitive finding that counteracting siloism and fragmentation in Swedish migration policy is not achieved through coherent governance ranging across tiers, functions, and sectors but mainly at subnational levels through policy coordination relying on a bottom‐up approach.","PeriodicalId":21026,"journal":{"name":"Regulation & Governance","volume":"173 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136185164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The European administrative space over time mapping the formal independence of EU agencies 欧洲行政空间随时间的变化映射出欧盟机构的正式独立性

IF 3 2区社会学

Regulation & Governance Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.1111/rego.12556

Eva Ruffing, Martin Weinrich, Berthold Rittberger, Arndt Wonka

引用次数: 0