Psychological review最新文献_第9页

Spatial versus graphical representation of distributional semantic knowledge. 分布语义知识的空间表示与图形表示。

IF 5.4 1区心理学

Psychological review Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1037/rev0000451

Shufan Mao, Philip A Huebner, Jon A Willits

{"title":"Spatial versus graphical representation of distributional semantic knowledge.","authors":"Shufan Mao, Philip A Huebner, Jon A Willits","doi":"10.1037/rev0000451","DOIUrl":"10.1037/rev0000451","url":null,"abstract":"Spatial distributional semantic models represent word meanings in a vector space. While able to model many basic semantic tasks, they are limited in many ways, such as their inability to represent multiple kinds of relations in a single semantic space and to directly leverage indirect relations between two lexical representations. To address these limitations, we propose a distributional graphical model that encodes lexical distributional data in a graphical structure and uses spreading activation for determining the plausibility of word sequences. We compare our model to existing spatial and graphical models by systematically varying parameters that contributing to dimensions of theoretical interest in semantic modeling. In order to be certain about what the models should be able to learn, we trained each model on an artificial corpus describing events in an artificial world simulation containing experimentally controlled verb-noun selectional preferences. The task used for model evaluation requires recovering observed selectional preferences and inferring semantically plausible but never observed verb-noun pairs. We show that the distributional graphical model performed better than all other models. Further, we argue that the relative success of this model comes from its improved ability to access the different orders of spatial representations with the spreading activation on the graph, enabling the model to infer the plausibility of noun-verb pairs unobserved in the training data. The model integrates classical ideas of representing semantic knowledge in a graph with spreading activation and more recent trends focused on the extraction of lexical distributional data from large natural language corpora. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":21016,"journal":{"name":"Psychological review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92156312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perspectival shapes are viewpoint-dependent relational properties. 视角形状是与视角相关的关系属性。

IF 5.4 1区心理学

Psychological review Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1037/rev0000404

Tony Cheng, Yi Lin, Chen-Wei Wu

{"title":"Perspectival shapes are viewpoint-dependent relational properties.","authors":"Tony Cheng, Yi Lin, Chen-Wei Wu","doi":"10.1037/rev0000404","DOIUrl":"10.1037/rev0000404","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, there is a renewed debate concerning the role of perspective in vision. Morales et al. (2020) present evidence that, in the case of viewing a rotated coin, the visual system is sensitive to what has often been called \"perspectival shapes.\" It has generated vigorous discussions, including an online symposium by Morales and Cohen, an exchange between Linton (2021) and Morales et al. (2021), and most recently, a fierce critique by Burge and Burge (2022), in which they launch various conceptual and empirical objections. Although Morales and Firestone (2022) have responded to them recently, and we are in agreement with Morales and Firestone in general, there are further problems in Burge and Burge (2022) that are worth highlighting. The main point of this comment is that what the Burge-Burge team call \"viewpoint-dependent relational properties\" are simply instances of what the Morales-Firestone team call \"perspectival shapes\"; the confusion arises from Burge and Burge's misconstrual of Morales et al.'s claims. This shows that conceptually, the two teams are in large agreement, as Morales and Firestone (2022) also point out, and the focus should be put on the empirical disagreements, which has been covered by Morales and Firestone (2022). Relatedly, we argue that Burge and Burge (2022) misinterpret Morales et al. (2020) as supporting a new entity in perception science, and that this misinterpretation is a primary source of their apparent disagreement. This is worth pointing out because such misunderstanding generates many unnecessary quarrels that hinder progress. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":21016,"journal":{"name":"Psychological review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10419986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Transformer networks of human conceptual knowledge. 人类概念知识的变压器网络。

IF 5.4 1区心理学

Psychological review Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-10-27 DOI: 10.1037/rev0000319

Sudeep Bhatia, Russell Richie

{"title":"Transformer networks of human conceptual knowledge.","authors":"Sudeep Bhatia, Russell Richie","doi":"10.1037/rev0000319","DOIUrl":"10.1037/rev0000319","url":null,"abstract":"We present a computational model capable of simulating aspects of human knowledge for thousands of real-world concepts. Our approach involves a pretrained transformer network that is further fine-tuned on large data sets of participant-generated feature norms. We show that such a model can successfully extrapolate from its training data, and predict human knowledge for new concepts and features. We apply our model to stimuli from 25 previous experiments in semantic cognition research and show that it reproduces many findings on semantic verification, concept typicality, feature distribution, and semantic similarity. We also compare our model against several variants, and by doing so, establish the model properties that are necessary for good prediction. The success of our approach shows how a combination of language data and (laboratory-based) psychological data can be used to build models with rich world knowledge. Such models can be used in the service of new psychological applications, such as the modeling of naturalistic semantic verification and knowledge retrieval, as well as the modeling of real-world categorization, decision-making, and reasoning. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":21016,"journal":{"name":"Psychological review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40432156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ideonamic: An integrative computational dynamic model of ideomotor learning and effect-based action control. Ideonamic：意念运动学习和基于效果的行动控制的综合计算动态模型。

IF 5.4 1区心理学

Psychological review Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1037/rev0000460

Diana Vogel-Blaschka, Wilfried Kunde, Oliver Herbort, Stefan Scherbaum

{"title":"Ideonamic: An integrative computational dynamic model of ideomotor learning and effect-based action control.","authors":"Diana Vogel-Blaschka, Wilfried Kunde, Oliver Herbort, Stefan Scherbaum","doi":"10.1037/rev0000460","DOIUrl":"10.1037/rev0000460","url":null,"abstract":"According to ideomotor theory, actions are represented, controlled, and retrieved in terms of the perceptual effects that these actions experientially engender. When agents perform a motor action, they observe its subsequent perceptual effects and establish action-effect associations. When they want to achieve this effect at a later time, they use the action-effect associations to preactivate the action by internally activating the effect representation. Ideomotor theory has received extensive support in recent years. To capture this particular effect-based view on action control and goal-directed behavior, we developed IDEONAMIC, an integrative computational model based on dynamic field theory that represents the specific components of the action control process as dynamic neural fields. We show that IDEONAMIC applies conveniently to different types of experimental ideomotor settings, simulates key findings, generates novel predictions from the dynamics of data, and allows reapproaching the underlying cognitive mechanisms from a computational point of view. We encourage the application of IDEONAMIC to more types of ideomotor settings to gain insights into effect-based action control. The model is available at https://osf.io/hbc6n. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":21016,"journal":{"name":"Psychological review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139725654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cultural evolutionary pragmatics: Investigating the codevelopment and coevolution of language and social cognition. 文化进化语用学：调查语言和社会认知的编码发展和共同进化。

IF 5.4 1区心理学

Psychological review Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-02 DOI: 10.1037/rev0000423

Paula Rubio-Fernandez

{"title":"Cultural evolutionary pragmatics: Investigating the codevelopment and coevolution of language and social cognition.","authors":"Paula Rubio-Fernandez","doi":"10.1037/rev0000423","DOIUrl":"10.1037/rev0000423","url":null,"abstract":"Language and social cognition come together in communication, but their relation has been intensely contested. Here, I argue that these two distinctively human abilities are connected in a positive feedback loop, whereby the development of one cognitive skill boosts the development of the other. More specifically, I hypothesize that language and social cognition codevelop in ontogeny and coevolve in diachrony through the acquisition, mature use, and cultural evolution of reference systems (e.g., demonstratives: \"this\" vs. \"that\"; articles: \"a\" vs. \"the\"; pronouns: \"I\" vs. \"you\"). I propose to study the connection between reference systems and communicative social cognition across three parallel timescales-language acquisition, language use, and language change, as a new research program for cultural evolutionary pragmatics. Within that framework, I discuss the coevolution of language and communicative social cognition as cognitive gadgets, and introduce a new methodological approach to study how universals and cross-linguistic differences in reference systems may result in different developmental pathways to human social cognition. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":21016,"journal":{"name":"Psychological review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10815024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An integrative control theory perspective on consciousness. 从综合控制论的角度看意识。

IF 5.4 1区心理学

Psychological review Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-07-04 DOI: 10.1037/rev0000384

Warren Mansell

{"title":"An integrative control theory perspective on consciousness.","authors":"Warren Mansell","doi":"10.1037/rev0000384","DOIUrl":"10.1037/rev0000384","url":null,"abstract":"An integrative account of consciousness should have a number of properties. It should build upon a framework of nonconscious behavior in order to explain how and why consciousness contributes to, and addresses the limitations of, nonconscious processes. It should also encompass the primary (phenomenal), secondary (access), and tertiary (self-awareness) aspects of consciousness. A number of accounts have proposed a role for consciousness in the prediction of sensory input, yet these proposals do not address how organisms deal with multiple, unpredictable, disturbances to maintain control. According to perceptual control theory (PCT), purposiveness is the control of hierarchically organized perceptual variables via changes in output that counteract disturbances which would otherwise increase error between the current value and the reference value (goal state) of each perceptual variable. In PCT, reorganization is the process required for the adaptive modification of control systems in order to reduce the error in intrinsic systems that control essential, largely physiological, variables. The current article proposes that primary consciousness emerges from this system, and is sustained as secondary consciousness through a number of processes including the control of the integration rate of novel information via exploratory behavior, attention, imagination, and altering the mutation rate of reorganization. Tertiary consciousness arises when internally sustained perceptual information is associated with specific symbols that form a parallel, propositional system for the use of language, logic, and other symbolic systems. The hypotheses and initial research designs to test this account are provided. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":21016,"journal":{"name":"Psychological review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40471016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Trouble doing two differently timed actions at once: What is the problem? 同时进行两个不同定时的操作时遇到困难：问题出在哪里？

IF 5.4 1区心理学

Psychological review Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-07-11 DOI: 10.1037/rev0000383

Dana Maslovat, Stuart T Klapp

{"title":"Trouble doing two differently timed actions at once: What is the problem?","authors":"Dana Maslovat, Stuart T Klapp","doi":"10.1037/rev0000383","DOIUrl":"10.1037/rev0000383","url":null,"abstract":"It is nearly impossible to concurrently initiate and execute two motor actions with independent timing. For example, it is difficult to tap one rhythm with the right hand while tapping a different rhythm with the left hand, even after these rhythms have been practiced individually. However, if this task is restructured so that it is represented internally as one action done by two hands rather than as two actions, one with each hand, these same rhythms can be produced easily. These findings, which indicate that motor action is limited to a single time base, are in marked contrast with the fact that it is easy to mechanically generate two independent rhythms simply by using mechanisms that are not linked to each other. After an in-depth review of the extensive research on this topic we propose a new theoretical interpretation. This attributes the difficulty to a fundamental constraint that prevents initiation of any motor action until after completion of programming the internal code that controls timing. The timing code is volatile in the sense that it must be generated immediately prior to the action to be controlled and then it must be implemented without delay. This constraint, which has been studied as it applies to single motor actions, can be extended to concurrent motor actions where it can account for the difficulty in doing two differently timed actions at once. Additional phenomena which may be attributed to this constraint are described in a concluding section. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":21016,"journal":{"name":"Psychological review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40581315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Deep rest: An integrative model of how contemplative practices combat stress and enhance the body's restorative capacity. 深度休息：关于沉思练习如何对抗压力并增强身体恢复能力的综合模型。

IF 5.4 1区心理学

Psychological review Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-25 DOI: 10.1037/rev0000453

Alexandra D Crosswell, Stefanie E Mayer, Lauren N Whitehurst, Martin Picard, Sheyda Zebarjadian, Elissa S Epel

{"title":"Deep rest: An integrative model of how contemplative practices combat stress and enhance the body's restorative capacity.","authors":"Alexandra D Crosswell, Stefanie E Mayer, Lauren N Whitehurst, Martin Picard, Sheyda Zebarjadian, Elissa S Epel","doi":"10.1037/rev0000453","DOIUrl":"10.1037/rev0000453","url":null,"abstract":"Engaging in contemplative practice like meditation, yoga, and prayer, is beneficial for psychological and physical well-being. Recent research has identified several underlying psychological and biological pathways that explain these benefits. However, there is not yet consensus on the underlying overlapping physiological mechanisms of contemplative practice benefits. In this article, we integrate divergent scientific literatures on contemplative practice interventions, stress science, and mitochondrial biology, presenting a unified biopsychosocial model of how contemplative practices reduce stress and promote physical health. We argue that engaging in contemplative practice facilitates a restorative state termed \"deep rest,\" largely through safety signaling, during which energetic resources are directed toward cellular optimization and away from energy-demanding stress states. Our model thus presents a framework for how contemplative practices enhance positive psychological and physiological functioning by optimizing cellular energy consumption. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":21016,"journal":{"name":"Psychological review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11003855/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139037953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Suboptimal choice: A review and quantification of the signal for good news (SiGN) model. 次优选择：好消息信号 (SiGN) 模型的回顾与量化。

IF 5.4 1区心理学

Psychological review Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-06 DOI: 10.1037/rev0000416

Roger M Dunn, Jeffrey M Pisklak, Margaret A McDevitt, Marcia L Spetch

{"title":"Suboptimal choice: A review and quantification of the signal for good news (SiGN) model.","authors":"Roger M Dunn, Jeffrey M Pisklak, Margaret A McDevitt, Marcia L Spetch","doi":"10.1037/rev0000416","DOIUrl":"10.1037/rev0000416","url":null,"abstract":"As first reported several decades ago, pigeons (Columba livia) sometimes choose options that provide less food over options that provide more food. This behavior has been variously referred to as suboptimal, maladaptive, or paradoxical because it lowers overall food intake. A great deal of research has been directed at understanding the conditions under which animals and people make suboptimal choices and the mechanisms that drive this behavior. Here, we review the literature on suboptimal choice and the variables that play a role in this phenomenon. Suboptimal choice is most likely to occur when the outcomes following a choice are uncertain, when the outcomes are delayed after the choice, and when the outcomes are signaled only on the option that provides food less often. We propose a mathematical formalization of the signal for good news (SiGN) model which assumes that a signal for a reduction in delay to food reinforces choice. We generate predictions from the model about the effect of parameters that characterize suboptimal choice and we show that, even in the absence of free parameters, the SiGN model provides a very good fit to the choice proportions of birds from a large set of conditions across studies from numerous researchers. R code for SiGN predictions and the data set are available on the Open Science Framework (https://osf.io/39qtj). We discuss limitations of the model, propose directions for future research, and discuss the general applicability of this research to understanding how rewards and signals for reward may combine to reinforce behavior. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":21016,"journal":{"name":"Psychological review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.4,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9507222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A population response model of ensemble perception. 集合感知的群体反应模型

IF 5.4 1区心理学

Psychological review Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1037/rev0000426

Igor S Utochkin, Jeunghwan Choi, Sang Chul Chong

引用次数: 0