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Benzoxazinoids - protective secondary metabolites in cereals: The role and application 苯并恶嗪类化合物——谷物中的保护性次生代谢物:作用与应用
Ratarstvo i Povrtarstvo Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/RATPOV55-12211
S. Mikić, Shakoor Ahmad
{"title":"Benzoxazinoids - protective secondary metabolites in cereals: The role and application","authors":"S. Mikić, Shakoor Ahmad","doi":"10.5937/RATPOV55-12211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/RATPOV55-12211","url":null,"abstract":"Benzoxazinoids (BXs) are secondary plant metabolites that provide innate defence against a plethora of pests and pathogens. They are identified both in monocots, namely grasses, and in several families of dicots. Among crops, BXs are best characterised in wheat, maize, and rye. These natural pesticides have inhibitory effects on weeds, insects, plant pathogenic fungi, bacteria, and nematodes. Besides, BXs demonstrated the ability to suppress production of mycotoxins, mitigate negative effects of microelement deficiency and toxicity and attract plant beneficial bacteria in the rhizosphere. Here, we summarise benefits and possible applications of these allelochemicals in pest control, which may be of special interest for production systems based on reduction or elimination of pesticides, such as integrated pest management or organic farming. In the light of it, we discuss possible limitations and risks of BX application that are worth considering. Finally, we refer to available germplasm with high BX level that can be exploited as a source of resistance in cereal breeding programmes.","PeriodicalId":20996,"journal":{"name":"Ratarstvo i Povrtarstvo","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71043460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Field performance of abnormal maize seedlings 异常玉米幼苗田间表现
Ratarstvo i Povrtarstvo Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/RATPOV55-15198
Bojana Vujošević, P. Čanak, M. Babić, M. Mirosavljević, B. Mitrović, D. Stanisavljevic, M. Tatić
{"title":"Field performance of abnormal maize seedlings","authors":"Bojana Vujošević, P. Čanak, M. Babić, M. Mirosavljević, B. Mitrović, D. Stanisavljevic, M. Tatić","doi":"10.5937/RATPOV55-15198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/RATPOV55-15198","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to investigate field emergence parameters, number of plants that reached reproductive stage and yield of seed lots with different count of abnormal seedlings. In standard germination test these seedlings are discarded from the count of germinated seed, presuming that they will not develop into normal plants. Five lots of hybrid NS 640 with different percentage of abnormal seedlings were tested. Results showed that in favourable environment conditions, large number of abnormal seedlings emerged, reached reproductive stage and participated in yield formation. However, emergence of seed lots with high percentage of abnormal seedlings was longer than for lots with small number of abnormal seedlings. Laboratory germination and germination energy were more correlated with indicators of field emergence rate, while total percentage of germinated seedlings (normal and abnormal) was more correlated with grain yield. However, it can be expected that in adverse environment conditions, abnormal seedlings are less likely to develop into normal plants.","PeriodicalId":20996,"journal":{"name":"Ratarstvo i Povrtarstvo","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71043016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Antioxidant enzymes activities in Vicia seedlings during drought stress. 干旱胁迫下豇豆幼苗抗氧化酶活性的研究
Ratarstvo i Povrtarstvo Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/RATPOV55-15292
D. Jovičić, Z. Nikolić, A. Mikić, B. Milošević, D. Milošević, M. Ignjatov, Dragan Marinkovic
{"title":"Antioxidant enzymes activities in Vicia seedlings during drought stress.","authors":"D. Jovičić, Z. Nikolić, A. Mikić, B. Milošević, D. Milošević, M. Ignjatov, Dragan Marinkovic","doi":"10.5937/RATPOV55-15292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/RATPOV55-15292","url":null,"abstract":"Drought greatly affects normal plant growth, endangering physiological and biochemical processes in plants. Under the influence of unfavorable environmental conditions, antioxidant protection systems in plant cell can be activated regardless of the stage of growth and development of plants. The experiment was conducted on three vetches species (V. sativa, V. villosa and V. pannonica) under PEG-induced drought stress. Activity of antioxidant enzymes: superoxide dismutase (SOD, EC 1.15.1.1), ascorbate peroxidase (APx, EC 1.11.1.1) and catalase (CAT, EC 1. 11. 1. 6), was determined in shoots and roots of 10-day-old seedlings. Lack of water during germination period activated all the examined antioxidant enzymes in both organs of all tested Vicia species. The activity of SOD and APx generally increased at higher stress levels, while the enzyme CAT showed different patterns of action in all tested species. The results of this study suggest that drought stress causes the production of oxygen radicals that lead to oxidative stress in plants.","PeriodicalId":20996,"journal":{"name":"Ratarstvo i Povrtarstvo","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71043038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Effect of indigenous Pseudomonas chlororaphis strains on morphological and main chemical growth parameters of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) 本土绿假单胞菌菌株对罗勒形态及主要化学生长参数的影响
Ratarstvo i Povrtarstvo Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/ratpov54-12629
A. Stanojković-Sebić, Z. Dinić, R. Iličić, R. Pivić, D. Jošić
{"title":"Effect of indigenous Pseudomonas chlororaphis strains on morphological and main chemical growth parameters of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.)","authors":"A. Stanojković-Sebić, Z. Dinić, R. Iličić, R. Pivić, D. Jošić","doi":"10.5937/ratpov54-12629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/ratpov54-12629","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20996,"journal":{"name":"Ratarstvo i Povrtarstvo","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71042774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Influence of different concentrations of glycerol and guar xanthan on properties of pumpkin oil cake-zein bi-layer film 不同浓度的甘油和瓜尔胶黄原胶对南瓜油饼玉米蛋白双层膜性能的影响
Ratarstvo i Povrtarstvo Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/RATPOV54-11947
S. Bulut, V. Lazić, S. Popović, N. Hromiš, D. Šuput
{"title":"Influence of different concentrations of glycerol and guar xanthan on properties of pumpkin oil cake-zein bi-layer film","authors":"S. Bulut, V. Lazić, S. Popović, N. Hromiš, D. Šuput","doi":"10.5937/RATPOV54-11947","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/RATPOV54-11947","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20996,"journal":{"name":"Ratarstvo i Povrtarstvo","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71042820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Comparison of statistical methods for genetic similarity evaluation of maize inbred lines 玉米自交系遗传相似性评价统计方法的比较
Ratarstvo i Povrtarstvo Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/RATPOV54-12174
A. Nikolić, M. Kostadinovic, J. Vančetović, G. Stankovic, D. Ignjatovic-Micic
{"title":"Comparison of statistical methods for genetic similarity evaluation of maize inbred lines","authors":"A. Nikolić, M. Kostadinovic, J. Vančetović, G. Stankovic, D. Ignjatovic-Micic","doi":"10.5937/RATPOV54-12174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/RATPOV54-12174","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20996,"journal":{"name":"Ratarstvo i Povrtarstvo","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71042832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Stimulation of soil microbiological activity by clinoptilolite: The effect on plant growth 斜沸石对土壤微生物活性的刺激:对植物生长的影响
Ratarstvo i Povrtarstvo Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/RATPOV54-14870
Vera Karličić, I. Živanović, Danka Matijašević, V. Raičević, M. Nikšić, V. Rac, A. Simić
{"title":"Stimulation of soil microbiological activity by clinoptilolite: The effect on plant growth","authors":"Vera Karličić, I. Živanović, Danka Matijašević, V. Raičević, M. Nikšić, V. Rac, A. Simić","doi":"10.5937/RATPOV54-14870","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/RATPOV54-14870","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20996,"journal":{"name":"Ratarstvo i Povrtarstvo","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71043162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Effect of different seed treatments on maize seed germination parameters under optimal and suboptimal temperature conditions 最佳和次优温度条件下不同种子处理对玉米种子萌发参数的影响
Ratarstvo i Povrtarstvo Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/RATPOV54-14241
Bojana Vujošević, Jelena Kešelj, Nenad Ilić, M. Mirosavljević, D. Stanisavljevic, B. Mitrović, P. Čanak
{"title":"Effect of different seed treatments on maize seed germination parameters under optimal and suboptimal temperature conditions","authors":"Bojana Vujošević, Jelena Kešelj, Nenad Ilić, M. Mirosavljević, D. Stanisavljevic, B. Mitrović, P. Čanak","doi":"10.5937/RATPOV54-14241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/RATPOV54-14241","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20996,"journal":{"name":"Ratarstvo i Povrtarstvo","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71043411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Chemical composition of the essential oils of Salvia officinalis, S. fruticosa, Melissa officinalis, and their infusions 鼠尾草、鼠尾草、鼠尾草挥发油及其浸剂的化学成分
Ratarstvo i Povrtarstvo Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/RATPOV54-12365
M. Couladis, A. Koutsaviti
{"title":"Chemical composition of the essential oils of Salvia officinalis, S. fruticosa, Melissa officinalis, and their infusions","authors":"M. Couladis, A. Koutsaviti","doi":"10.5937/RATPOV54-12365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/RATPOV54-12365","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20996,"journal":{"name":"Ratarstvo i Povrtarstvo","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71042842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Xanthan biosynthesis by Xanthomonas campestris ATCC 13951 on wastewaters from white grape processing 油菜黄单胞菌ATCC 13951在白葡萄加工废水中合成黄原胶
Ratarstvo i Povrtarstvo Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/RATPOV54-14807
Z. Rončević, Ida Zahović, S. Dodić, J. Grahovac, J. Dodić
{"title":"Xanthan biosynthesis by Xanthomonas campestris ATCC 13951 on wastewaters from white grape processing","authors":"Z. Rončević, Ida Zahović, S. Dodić, J. Grahovac, J. Dodić","doi":"10.5937/RATPOV54-14807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/RATPOV54-14807","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20996,"journal":{"name":"Ratarstvo i Povrtarstvo","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71043065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
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