Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences最新文献

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PCN Art Brut Series No. 43, Artwork Description. PCN Art Brut系列第43号,作品说明。
IF 5 3区 医学
Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/pcn.13795
Kenjiro Hosaka
{"title":"PCN Art Brut Series No. 43, Artwork Description.","authors":"Kenjiro Hosaka","doi":"10.1111/pcn.13795","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/pcn.13795","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20938,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences","volume":"79 2","pages":"81"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143080871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of online high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation over left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex on predominant negative symptoms and EEG functional connectivity in patients with schizophrenia: a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial. 在线高清经颅直流电刺激左侧背外侧前额叶皮层对精神分裂症患者主要阴性症状和脑电图功能连接的影响:随机、双盲、对照试验。
IF 5 3区 医学
Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1111/pcn.13745
Ta-Chuan Yeh, Yen-Yue Lin, Nian-Sheng Tzeng, Yu-Chen Kao, Yong-An Chung, Chuan-Chia Chang, Hsu-Wei Fang, Hsin-An Chang
{"title":"Effects of online high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation over left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex on predominant negative symptoms and EEG functional connectivity in patients with schizophrenia: a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial.","authors":"Ta-Chuan Yeh, Yen-Yue Lin, Nian-Sheng Tzeng, Yu-Chen Kao, Yong-An Chung, Chuan-Chia Chang, Hsu-Wei Fang, Hsin-An Chang","doi":"10.1111/pcn.13745","DOIUrl":"10.1111/pcn.13745","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>Schizophrenia, a debilitating mental disorder, is characterized by persistent negative symptoms such as avolition and anhedonia. Currently, there are no effective treatments available for these symptoms. Thus, our study aims to assess the efficacy of online high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (online HD-tDCS) in addressing the negative symptoms of schizophrenia, utilizing a double-blind, randomized, sham-controlled trial design.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Fifty-nine patients with schizophrenia were randomized to receive either active HD-tDCS or sham stimulation, targeting the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. Outcomes were measured by changes in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale Factor Score for Negative Symptom (PANSS-FSNS). Exact low-resolution electromagnetic tomography was used to assess the functional connectivity.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>All 59 participants, including 50.84% females with an average age of 43.36 years, completed the trial. In the intention-to-treat analysis, patients receiving active HD-tDCS showed greater improvement in PANSS-FSNS scores compared to those receiving the sham procedure. The differences were 2.34 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.28-3.40), 4.28 (95% CI, 2.93-5.62), and 4.91 (95% CI, 3.29-6.52) after the intervention, as well as at 1-week and 1-month follow-ups, respectively. A tingling sensation on the scalp was more common in the active group (63.3%) compared to the sham group (10.3%). Additionally, HD-tDCS was associated with a decrease in delta-band connectivity within the default mode network.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>High-definition transcranial direct current stimulation was effective and safe in ameliorating negative symptoms in patients with schizophrenia when combined with online functional targeting.</p>","PeriodicalId":20938,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences","volume":" ","pages":"2-11"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142352793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New treatment options for negative symptoms in schizophrenia. 精神分裂症阴性症状的新治疗方案。
IF 5 3区 医学
Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1111/pcn.13763
Toshiaki Onitsuka
{"title":"New treatment options for negative symptoms in schizophrenia.","authors":"Toshiaki Onitsuka","doi":"10.1111/pcn.13763","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/pcn.13763","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20938,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences","volume":"79 1","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142915494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rare nonsynonymous germline and mosaic de novo variants in Japanese patients with schizophrenia. 日本精神分裂症患者中罕见的非同义种系变异和镶嵌式从头变异。
IF 5 3区 医学
Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1111/pcn.13758
Yuichiro Watanabe, Masaki Nishioka, Ryo Morikawa, Satoko Takano-Isozaki, Hirofumi Igeta, Kanako Mori, Tadafumi Kato, Toshiyuki Someya
{"title":"Rare nonsynonymous germline and mosaic de novo variants in Japanese patients with schizophrenia.","authors":"Yuichiro Watanabe, Masaki Nishioka, Ryo Morikawa, Satoko Takano-Isozaki, Hirofumi Igeta, Kanako Mori, Tadafumi Kato, Toshiyuki Someya","doi":"10.1111/pcn.13758","DOIUrl":"10.1111/pcn.13758","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>Whole-exome sequencing (WES) studies have revealed that germline de novo variants (gDNVs) contribute to the genetic etiology of schizophrenia. However, the contribution of mosaic DNVs (mDNVs) to the risk of schizophrenia remains to be elucidated. In the present study, we systematically investigated the gDNVs and mDMVs that contribute to the genetic etiology of schizophrenia in a Japanese population.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We performed deep WES (depth: 460×) of 73 affected offspring and WES (depth: 116×) of 134 parents from 67 families with schizophrenia. Prioritized rare nonsynonymous gDNV and mDNV candidates were validated using Sanger sequencing and ultra-deep targeted amplicon sequencing (depth: 71,375×), respectively. Subsequently, we performed a Gene Ontology analysis of the gDNVs and mDNVs to obtain biological insights. Lastly, we selected DNVs in known risk genes for psychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We identified 62 gDNVs and 98 mDNVs. The Gene Ontology analysis of mDNVs implicated actin filament and actin cytoskeleton as candidate biological pathways. There were eight DNVs in known risk genes: splice region gDNVs in AKAP11 and CUL1; a frameshift gDNV in SHANK1; a missense gDNV in SRCAP; missense mDNVs in CTNNB1, GRIN2A, and TSC2; and a nonsense mDNV in ZFHX4.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our results suggest the potential contributions of rare nonsynonymous gDNVs and mDNVs to the genetic etiology of schizophrenia. This is the first report of the mDNVs in schizophrenia trios, demonstrating their potential relevance to schizophrenia pathology.</p>","PeriodicalId":20938,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences","volume":" ","pages":"37-44"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142506838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Copy number variations in RNF216 and postsynaptic membrane-associated genes are associated with bipolar disorder: a case-control study in the Japanese population. RNF216和突触后膜相关基因的拷贝数变异与双相情感障碍有关:一项日本人群的病例对照研究。
IF 5 3区 医学
Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1111/pcn.13752
Masahiro Nakatochi, Itaru Kushima, Branko Aleksic, Hiroki Kimura, Hidekazu Kato, Toshiya Inada, Youta Torii, Nagahide Takahashi, Maeri Yamamoto, Kunihiro Iwamoto, Yoshihiro Nawa, Shuji Iritani, Nakao Iwata, Takeo Saito, Kohei Ninomiya, Tomo Okochi, Ryota Hashimoto, Hidenaga Yamamori, Yuka Yasuda, Michiko Fujimoto, Kenichiro Miura, Kazutaka Ohi, Toshiki Shioiri, Kiyoyuki Kitaichi, Masanari Itokawa, Makoto Arai, Mitsuhiro Miyashita, Kazuya Toriumi, Tsutomu Takahashi, Michio Suzuki, Takahiro A Kato, Shigenobu Kanba, Hideki Horikawa, Kiyoto Kasai, Tempei Ikegame, Seiichiro Jinde, Tadafumi Kato, Chihiro Kakiuchi, Bun Yamagata, Shintaro Nio, Yasuto Kunii, Hirooki Yabe, Yasunobu Okamura, Shu Tadaka, Ueno Fumihiko, Taku Obara, Yasuyuki Yamamoto, Yuko Arioka, Daisuke Mori, Masashi Ikeda, Norio Ozaki
{"title":"Copy number variations in RNF216 and postsynaptic membrane-associated genes are associated with bipolar disorder: a case-control study in the Japanese population.","authors":"Masahiro Nakatochi, Itaru Kushima, Branko Aleksic, Hiroki Kimura, Hidekazu Kato, Toshiya Inada, Youta Torii, Nagahide Takahashi, Maeri Yamamoto, Kunihiro Iwamoto, Yoshihiro Nawa, Shuji Iritani, Nakao Iwata, Takeo Saito, Kohei Ninomiya, Tomo Okochi, Ryota Hashimoto, Hidenaga Yamamori, Yuka Yasuda, Michiko Fujimoto, Kenichiro Miura, Kazutaka Ohi, Toshiki Shioiri, Kiyoyuki Kitaichi, Masanari Itokawa, Makoto Arai, Mitsuhiro Miyashita, Kazuya Toriumi, Tsutomu Takahashi, Michio Suzuki, Takahiro A Kato, Shigenobu Kanba, Hideki Horikawa, Kiyoto Kasai, Tempei Ikegame, Seiichiro Jinde, Tadafumi Kato, Chihiro Kakiuchi, Bun Yamagata, Shintaro Nio, Yasuto Kunii, Hirooki Yabe, Yasunobu Okamura, Shu Tadaka, Ueno Fumihiko, Taku Obara, Yasuyuki Yamamoto, Yuko Arioka, Daisuke Mori, Masashi Ikeda, Norio Ozaki","doi":"10.1111/pcn.13752","DOIUrl":"10.1111/pcn.13752","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>Bipolar disorder (BD) is a common psychiatric disorder characterized by alterations between manic/hypomanic and depressive states. Rare pathogenic copy number variations (CNVs) that overlap with exons of synaptic genes have been associated with BD. However, no study has comprehensively explored CNVs in synaptic genes associated with BD. Here, we evaluated the relationship between BD and rare CNVs that overlap with synaptic genes, not limited to exons, in the Japanese population.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Using array comparative genome hybridization, we detected CNVs in 1839 patients with BD and 2760 controls. We used the Synaptic Gene Ontology database to identify rare CNVs that overlap with synaptic genes. Using gene-based analysis, we compared their frequencies between the BD and control groups. We also searched for synaptic gene sets related to BD. The significance level was set to a false discovery rate of 10%.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The RNF216 gene was significantly associated with BD (odds ratio, 4.51 [95% confidence interval, 1.66-14.89], false discovery rate < 10%). The BD-associated CNV that corresponded with RNF216 also partially overlapped with the minimal critical region of the 7p22.1 microduplication syndrome. The integral component of the postsynaptic membrane (Gene Ontology:0099055) was significantly associated with BD. The CNV overlapping with the intron region of GRM5 in this gene set showed a nominal significant association between cases and controls (P < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>We provide evidence that CNVs in RNF216 and postsynaptic membrane-related genes confer a risk of BD, contributing to a better understanding of the pathogenesis of BD.</p>","PeriodicalId":20938,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences","volume":" ","pages":"12-20"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11693978/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142473362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
AST-001 versus placebo for social communication in children with autism spectrum disorder: A randomized clinical trial. AST-001 与安慰剂治疗自闭症谱系障碍儿童的社交沟通:随机临床试验。
IF 5 3区 医学
Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1111/pcn.13757
Hyo-Won Kim, Ji-Hoon Kim, Un Sun Chung, Johanna Inhyang Kim, Se-Hoon Shim, Tae Won Park, Moon-Soo Lee, Jun-Won Hwang, Eun-Jin Park, Su-Kyeong Hwang, Yoo-Sook Joung
{"title":"AST-001 versus placebo for social communication in children with autism spectrum disorder: A randomized clinical trial.","authors":"Hyo-Won Kim, Ji-Hoon Kim, Un Sun Chung, Johanna Inhyang Kim, Se-Hoon Shim, Tae Won Park, Moon-Soo Lee, Jun-Won Hwang, Eun-Jin Park, Su-Kyeong Hwang, Yoo-Sook Joung","doi":"10.1111/pcn.13757","DOIUrl":"10.1111/pcn.13757","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>This study examined the efficacy of AST-001 for the core symptoms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in children.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This phase 2 clinical trial consisted of a 12-week placebo-controlled main study, a 12-week extension, and a 12-week follow-up in children aged 2 to 11 years with ASD. The participants were randomized in a 1:1:1 ratio to a high-dose, low-dose, or placebo-to-high-dose control group during the main study. The placebo-to-high-dose control group received placebo during the main study and high-dose AST-001 during the extension. The a priori primary outcome was the mean change in the Adaptive Behavior Composite (ABC) score of the Korean Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales II (K-VABS-II) from baseline to week 12.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among 151 enrolled participants, 144 completed the main study, 140 completed the extension, and 135 completed the follow-up. The mean K-VABS-II ABC score at the 12th week compared with baseline was significantly increased in the high-dose group (P = 0.042) compared with the placebo-to-high-dose control group. The mean CGI-S scores were significantly decreased at the 12th week in the high-dose (P = 0.046) and low-dose (P = 0.017) groups compared with the placebo-to-high-dose control group. During the extension, the K-VABS-II ABC and CGI-S scores of the placebo-to-high-dose control group changed rapidly after administration of high-dose AST-001 and caught up with those of the high-dose group at the 24th week. AST-001 was well tolerated with no safety concern. The most common adverse drug reaction was diarrhea.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Our results provide preliminary evidence for the efficacy of AST-001 for the core symptoms of ASD.</p>","PeriodicalId":20938,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences","volume":" ","pages":"21-28"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11693980/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142473346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Risk of subsequent Parkinson's disease among patients with bipolar disorder or major depression: A nationwide longitudinal study in Taiwan. 双相情感障碍或重度抑郁症患者罹患帕金森病的风险:台湾一项全国性纵向研究。
IF 5 3区 医学
Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1111/pcn.13759
Mao-Hsuan Huang, Chih-Ming Cheng, Ju-Wei Hsu, Ya-Mei Bai, Tung-Ping Su, Cheng-Ta Li, Shih-Jen Tsai, Yee-Lam E Chan, Mu-Hong Chen
{"title":"Risk of subsequent Parkinson's disease among patients with bipolar disorder or major depression: A nationwide longitudinal study in Taiwan.","authors":"Mao-Hsuan Huang, Chih-Ming Cheng, Ju-Wei Hsu, Ya-Mei Bai, Tung-Ping Su, Cheng-Ta Li, Shih-Jen Tsai, Yee-Lam E Chan, Mu-Hong Chen","doi":"10.1111/pcn.13759","DOIUrl":"10.1111/pcn.13759","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>Bipolar disorder (BD) and major depression have been associated with an increased risk of developing Parkinson's disease (PD); however, few studies have directly compared the risk of PD development between patients with BD and major depression while considering relevant risk factors and psychotropic medications.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Using the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database, 21,186 patients with BD, 21,188 patients with major depression, and 42,374 controls were enrolled between 2001 and 2009, and followed until the end of 2011. Individuals who developed PD during the follow-up period were identified. Cox regression models were used to analyze the hazard ratio (HR) of developing PD, adjusting for demographic factors, comorbidities, and psychotropic medication usage.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Both patients with BD [HR 8.63, 95% confidence interval (CI) 6.35-11.72] and those with major depression (HR 5.68, 95% CI 4.15-7.78) had an elevated risk of subsequent PD compared to the controls. Patients with BD were associated with a 51% increased risk of subsequent PD compared with patients with major depression. Long-term treatment with antiepileptic mood stabilizers was associated with increased PD risk among patients with late-onset BD and high Charlson comorbidity index scores. Lithium was not associated with an increased PD risk.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The study highlights an elevated PD risk in patients with BD and major depression compared to the controls, with BD patients at highest risk. Further research is needed to elucidate the complex interplay between psychotropic medications and neurodegenerative processes in BD, aiming to optimize therapeutic strategies and improve patient outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":20938,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences","volume":" ","pages":"29-36"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11693976/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142558617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perceived threat of potential military conflicts between Taiwan and China and psychological distress among Taiwanese individuals: A population-based study. 台湾人对台湾与中国之间潜在军事冲突威胁的感知与心理困扰:一项基于人口的研究。
IF 5 3区 医学
Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-24 DOI: 10.1111/pcn.13747
Cheng-Fang Yen, Ray C Hsiao, Yu-Hsuan Lin
{"title":"Perceived threat of potential military conflicts between Taiwan and China and psychological distress among Taiwanese individuals: A population-based study.","authors":"Cheng-Fang Yen, Ray C Hsiao, Yu-Hsuan Lin","doi":"10.1111/pcn.13747","DOIUrl":"10.1111/pcn.13747","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20938,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences","volume":" ","pages":"826-827"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142352794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Naproxen adjunct to fluoxetine for moderate-to-severe obsessive-compulsive disorder: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. 萘普生辅助氟西汀治疗中重度强迫症:随机、双盲、安慰剂对照试验。
IF 5 3区 医学
Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1111/pcn.13748
Ahmad Shamabadi, Zahra Motavalian, Yalda Farahmand, Kimia Farahmand, Razman Arabzadeh Bahri, Sanaz Askari, Sahar Ansari, Mohammadali Fallahzadeh, Mohammdreza Shalbafan, Shahin Akhondzadeh
{"title":"Naproxen adjunct to fluoxetine for moderate-to-severe obsessive-compulsive disorder: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.","authors":"Ahmad Shamabadi, Zahra Motavalian, Yalda Farahmand, Kimia Farahmand, Razman Arabzadeh Bahri, Sanaz Askari, Sahar Ansari, Mohammadali Fallahzadeh, Mohammdreza Shalbafan, Shahin Akhondzadeh","doi":"10.1111/pcn.13748","DOIUrl":"10.1111/pcn.13748","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>Current treatments for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) encounter resistance and limiting adverse events, necessitating novel therapeutic strategies. This study aimed to investigate the benefits of naproxen, a medication with effects on inflammation and neuronal function, on OCD.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>One hundred and four OCD outpatients with a Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS) score of >21 were equally assigned to receive fluoxetine plus either naproxen 250 mg or matched placebo q12hr. Patients were assessed using the Y-BOCS by recording the subscale scores at baseline and weeks 5 and 10 to evaluate efficacy. They were also assessed in terms of tolerability.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Data from 96 patients were analyzed. The baseline characteristics were comparable between the groups. There were significant time-treatment interaction effects on the obsession subscale ( <math> <mrow><msubsup><mi>η</mi> <mi>P</mi> <mn>2</mn></msubsup> </mrow> </math>  = 0.055) and total ( <math> <mrow><msubsup><mi>η</mi> <mi>P</mi> <mn>2</mn></msubsup> </mrow> </math>  = 0.043) scores of Y-BOCS. Reductions in the obsession subscale and total scores of Y-BOCS were significantly greater in the fluoxetine plus naproxen group until the endpoint (Cohen's d = 0.560 and Cohen's d = 0.477, respectively). However, the difference in compulsion subscale score changes between the groups was not significant. Respondents with a reduction of ≥35% in Y-BOCS total scores were significantly more in the fluoxetine plus naproxen group (80.0% versus 47.8%). The side effect frequencies were comparable between the groups.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Naproxen, adjunct to fluoxetine, outperformed adjunctive placebo in treating obsession and total symptoms of OCD patients in a safe and tolerable manner.</p><p><strong>Clinical trial registration: </strong>The study protocol was registered and published in the Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials (http://www.irct.ir; registration number IRCT20090117001556N139).</p>","PeriodicalId":20938,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences","volume":" ","pages":"810-817"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142361956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficacy and safety of intravenous ketamine treatment in Japanese patients with treatment-resistant depression: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. 静脉注射氯胺酮治疗日本难治性抑郁症患者的疗效和安全性:双盲、随机、安慰剂对照试验。
IF 5 3区 医学
Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1111/pcn.13734
Yohei Ohtani, Hideaki Tani, Kie Nomoto-Takahashi, Taisuke Yatomi, Kengo Yonezawa, Sota Tomiyama, Nobuhiro Nagai, Keisuke Kusudo, Shiori Honda, Sotaro Moriyama, Shinichiro Nakajima, Takashige Yamada, Hiroshi Morisaki, Yu Iwabuchi, Masahiro Jinzaki, Kimio Yoshimura, Tsuyoshi Eiro, Sakiko Tsugawa, Sadamitsu Ichijo, Yu Fujimoto, Tomoyuki Miyazaki, Takuya Takahashi, Hiroyuki Uchida
{"title":"Efficacy and safety of intravenous ketamine treatment in Japanese patients with treatment-resistant depression: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial.","authors":"Yohei Ohtani, Hideaki Tani, Kie Nomoto-Takahashi, Taisuke Yatomi, Kengo Yonezawa, Sota Tomiyama, Nobuhiro Nagai, Keisuke Kusudo, Shiori Honda, Sotaro Moriyama, Shinichiro Nakajima, Takashige Yamada, Hiroshi Morisaki, Yu Iwabuchi, Masahiro Jinzaki, Kimio Yoshimura, Tsuyoshi Eiro, Sakiko Tsugawa, Sadamitsu Ichijo, Yu Fujimoto, Tomoyuki Miyazaki, Takuya Takahashi, Hiroyuki Uchida","doi":"10.1111/pcn.13734","DOIUrl":"10.1111/pcn.13734","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>Although the antidepressant effect of ketamine on treatment-resistant depression (TRD) has been frequently reported in North American and European countries, evidence is scarce among the Asian population. We aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of intravenous ketamine in Japanese patients with TRD.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial, 34 Japanese patients with TRD were randomized to receive either intravenous ketamine (0.5 mg/kg) or placebo, administered over 40 min, twice a week, for 2 weeks. The primary outcome was the change in the Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) total score from baseline to post-treatment. Secondary outcomes included changes in other depressive symptomatology scores and remission, response, and partial response rates. We also examined the association between baseline clinical demographic characteristics and changes in the MADRS total score.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Intention-to-treat analysis indicated no significant difference in the decrease in MADRS total score between the groups (-8.1 ± 10.0 vs -2.5 ± 5.2, t[32] = 2.02, P = 0.052), whereas per-protocol analysis showed a significant reduction in the ketamine group compared to the placebo group (-9.1 ± 10.2 vs -2.7 ± 5.3, t[29] = 2.22, P = 0.034). No significant group differences were observed in other outcomes. Adverse events were more frequent in the ketamine group than in the placebo group, and no serious adverse events were reported. A higher baseline MADRS total score and body mass index were associated with a greater reduction in the MADRS total score.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Intravenous ketamine outperformed placebo in Japanese patients with TRD who completed the study, suggesting that ketamine could alleviate depressive symptoms of TRD across diverse ethnic populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":20938,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences","volume":" ","pages":"765-775"},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11612546/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142111421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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