Local Development & Society最新文献

{"title":"Celebrating diversity: A framework for urban discourses","authors":"Mohammad Ghazaie, M. Rafieian, H. Dadashpoor","doi":"10.1080/26883597.2021.1883993","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/26883597.2021.1883993","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study aims to see how Iranian cities urban discourses are celebrating diversity. The comprehensive plans of the five most diverse cities of Iran are analyzed based on six diversity policies categories through a content analysis methodology. Results indicate that Iranian cities comprehensive plans are prone to celebrate diversity. Still, they are not designed based on the whole idea of diversity and “diversity in planning” is more considered than “planning for diversity”. Hence, plans must consider policies in a way that they contribute to the recognition of diverse people and their needs, make their voices be heard and redistribute goods and services based on diverse individuals’ needs. Through their policies, they should predispose sociocultural and physical environments to welcome different socioeconomic households and provide socio-cultural inclusion. Finally, they are expected to facilitate encounters and social interactions to create cohesion and trust by making people know others and their differences better.","PeriodicalId":208905,"journal":{"name":"Local Development & Society","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122427024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Co-creating land governance research agenda by, for, in, and on Africa: Experience of Network of Land Governance Researchers on Africa (NELGRA)","authors":"E. D. Kuusaana, U. E. Chigbu, J. Kidido, B. S. Biitir, J. Zevenbergen, G. Morenikeji, U. W. Azupogu","doi":"10.1080/26883597.2021.1891840","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/26883597.2021.1891840","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Africa and Africans’ response to the challenge of spearheading innovative research and in formulating comprehensive policies on land governance are very recent. Across the continent, the African Land Policy Centre (ALPC) has emphasized and prioritized knowledge acquisition and capacity development on land governance especially through its Network of Excellence for Land Governance in Africa (NELGA). Notwithstanding the strides made through NELGA, there are still gaps at both the regional and local levels in terms of impacts in developing research capacities in land governance. In the context of land governance, research networks are inter-connected groups who are dedicated to academic research in and on a specific subject or focus on the emerging paradigms of land management. Over the years, many institutions have been targeted with capacity building packages on land governance, with little focus on the researchers themselves and how their self-built research networks could be useful in promoting good and sustainable land governance. This paper argues that one of the strategies for facilitating the development (and/or expansion) of African research portfolios is the operation of semi-formal to informal research networks focusing on individual researchers that can enhance collaborations among African researchers to improve co-creation of knowledge based on locally observed and scientifically investigated scenarios.","PeriodicalId":208905,"journal":{"name":"Local Development & Society","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126368064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Communal clash and conflict management in Nigeria: An investigation of Erin Ile and Offa Crisis, 2006-2018","authors":"E. O. Ojelabi, O. Akinwale, Jonah Uyieh","doi":"10.1080/26883597.2020.1864227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/26883597.2020.1864227","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The Erin Ile and Offa boundary crisis has caused over fifty years of recurring waves of violent clashes that have resulted in many human and material casualties. The conflict has had dramatic consequences on the social fiber holding the two communities together, despite their proximity and historical relations. The unhealthy environment maintained by the conflict has further negated economic development in both communities with the destruction of economic facilities without adequate rehabilitation. While several Governments of Kwara State have made efforts to find lasting resolution to the conflict by securing and/or keeping the peace of the area, such efforts have not yielded desirable results, as the different interests in the conflict remain mutually exclusive. This situation is made more complicated by alternating government interventions and court rulings over the matter between 1972 and 2018. This paper investigates the conflict management situation, assessing its effects on socio-political developments and economic growth.","PeriodicalId":208905,"journal":{"name":"Local Development & Society","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126628196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The importance of the manufacturing sector and locally specific epidemic responses: Lessons from the South Korean experience","authors":"Namji Jung","doi":"10.1080/26883597.2021.1893610","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/26883597.2021.1893610","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article sheds light on less discussed but critically important two elements of successful COVID-19 responses without a complete lock-down in South Korea. By exploiting various data, this article shows that fortifying individual sanitation and devising locally specific responses are the most effective response against multiple massive outbreaks in South Korea. This article also shows that the manufacturing sector undergirded the comprehensive virus containment measures through the constant supply of testing kits and personal sanitization products. In the time of an epidemic, while the central government’s epidemic response and medical systems are important, local industry and planning capacity still play a significant role both in outbreak control and minimizing the economic impact of an epidemic to low-income people and vulnerable population.","PeriodicalId":208905,"journal":{"name":"Local Development & Society","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124021434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Formalization of Ethiopian women entrepreneurs from the informal sector through the implementation of capacity- building program: the case of women entrepreneurs in selected zones in SNNPR, Ethiopia","authors":"Yodit Abebe Mamo, Abrha Mesele Sisay, Beyeneche Yilma Gilo, H. Gebreselassie, Mary Abera Debisa","doi":"10.1080/26883597.2021.1915099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/26883597.2021.1915099","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The main aim of this study was to transform women’s informal trade into formal by implementing a Capacity-building Program (CBP). A total of 258 women entrepreneurs were randomly selected from six randomly selected zones in the SNNPR using a two-stage sampling method. The data were collected through Paper Assisted Personal Interview (PAPI) technique. Interview and FGD with government officials and some selected women were conducted. The collected data were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. Quantitative data were analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistics and the qualitative data were analyzed through a thematic approach. The study revealed that there is a moderate implementation of CBP and lack of CBP is the main constraint for the formalization of the informal sector process and CBP has a positive role for the formalization of the informal sector.","PeriodicalId":208905,"journal":{"name":"Local Development & Society","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129183616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Spatial dimension of social exclusion of urban poor in traditional core areas of Ilorin, Nigeria","authors":"A. Bako, O. T. Aduloju, A. O. Anofi, K. Otokiti","doi":"10.1080/26883597.2021.1918017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/26883597.2021.1918017","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study assesses the spatial dimensions of social exclusion in the traditional core areas of Ilorin with specific emphases on the urban poor in Ilorin. For methodology, data collection instruments used include questionnaire administration, oral interview, personal observation for primary data; journals, reports for secondary data, respectively. The findings among others reveal that Agbarigidoma, Abimbola, Anifowose and Sheik Abdulquadri sectors in Oloje; as well as Abayawo, Kongbari, Sarumi and Sefura in Okelele were excluded from urban processes and operations based on a low income, poor housing condition, unemployment and lack of essential services. Furthermore, this study reveals that the study area is running at the risk of poor environmental sanitation, inadequate infrastructure and environmental degradation. Policy responses like proper budgetary allocation, citizen participation toward protecting human rights and strategies like the bottom-up approach were recommended as a way forward in coping and forestalling exclusion.","PeriodicalId":208905,"journal":{"name":"Local Development & Society","volume":"14 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116195492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Editors’ introduction to volume II local development and society","authors":"R. Phillips, N. Walzer","doi":"10.1080/26883597.2021.1949127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/26883597.2021.1949127","url":null,"abstract":"The importance of understanding linkages and the importance of local development on societal issues has increased with the COVID-19 Pandemic. Recognizing the entrepreneurial activities of local groups and how their investment strategies can improve quality of life and conditions will be crucial in moving through the pending economic recovery. Fortunately, many successful and innovative efforts are underway around the world. However, the value of linking development with broad societal goals extends beyond the current COVID-19 environment as communities become even more aware of past disparities and inequities, some associated with past development practices or outcomes. New initiatives are being tested and implemented with success. Recognition of the importance of local investment and encouragement of innovation will make great strides in improving conditions in the future. The Journal of Local Development and Society provides excellent opportunities for scholars, practitioners, and policymakers to interact regarding successful and cuttingedge initiatives. The inaugural issues were well received and generated significant interest in this relative new area of endeavor. Volume II continues in that fashion with a set of articles spanning many important topics and issues by describing innovative practices. It also includes a commentary section along with a book review. Plans are to continue in this format in the future to provide opportunities for dialog on important new developments. This refereed journal is grounded in the growing interest regarding localism – groups involved, innovative approaches taken, and resulting successes. The aim is for readers to learn new strategies and why they did, or did not, succeed along with the resulting impacts on society. Submissions should be clear in methodologies or approaches used to understand the issues as well as present clear analyses of factors leading to successes. The journal can help policymakers or practitioners in other places understand whether they can replicate the projects with success. In this regard, the journal supports both academic and empirical research on a broad range of topics relating to how local development initiatives affect members of society. A growing interest in lifelong learning initiatives is but one example of new approaches that directly affect development potential. These issues are not limited to planning, geography, economics, sociology, and disciplines commonly associated with developmental issues, but they are certainly welcome. Other groups including social scientists, policymakers, business leaders, students, and other practitioners are invited to submit articles or commentaries on important issues. Please explore the journal website Local Development & Society (tandfonline.com) for further information regarding publication requirements and submission procedures. You are also invited to participate as anonymous referees for future submissions by providing your profess","PeriodicalId":208905,"journal":{"name":"Local Development & Society","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132290261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Community social support in times of COVID-19: Virtual communication strategy of the Diocese of Gregorio de Laferrere Argentina","authors":"Graciela H. Tonon, Monseñor Gabriel Barba, Damián Molgaray","doi":"10.1080/26883597.2020.1844546","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/26883597.2020.1844546","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In the context of the health emergency declared in Argentina due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which has led to a regime of preventive and compulsory social isolation for the entire population, multiple government organizations and civilians have decided to readjust their activities, opting for some technological tools to transfer their initiatives to virtual platforms. In this scenario, the social communication strategy of virtualization and digitalization of activities developed by the Bishopric of Gregorio de Laferrere emerges as an experience of social participation and empowerment of community wellbeing, which shows that the concept of participation plays a major role in Latin American countries.","PeriodicalId":208905,"journal":{"name":"Local Development & Society","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128405713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Save life or livelihood: Responses to COVID-19 among South-Asian poor communities","authors":"M. Hamiduzzaman, M. Islam","doi":"10.1080/26883597.2020.1801334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/26883597.2020.1801334","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT We explore the COVID-19 pandemic in the way South Asian poor local communities experience health and income hazards and whether they prioritize their lives or put their lives on the line to earn a living. We conducted a descriptive analysis of the World Organizations’ data, and a content analysis of health-and-income-related documents. Analysis revealed the number of COVID-19 patients and deaths is increasing in South Asia, with the presence of inconsistent lockdown measures. Major health risks (community transmission, depression, poor emergency preparedness, and inadequate acute care) and income concerns (job losses and living cost) influence the poor communities’ psychosocial approach to life and livelihood. In many cases the poor communities do not follow lockdown and take matters into their own hands since the governments provide no welfare support. Our study highlights the importance of effective exit-strategy from lockdown, adequate acute care access, and food and income security for the community.","PeriodicalId":208905,"journal":{"name":"Local Development & Society","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117059604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The professional wild food community and Covid-19: The use of online platforms in supporting people to access alternative food sources","authors":"L. Townsend","doi":"10.1080/26883597.2020.1797441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/26883597.2020.1797441","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper reflects on the response of the professional wild food community in the United Kingdom to lockdown measures during Covid-19. It explores the rapid adaptation of the community toward providing (mostly free of charge) online support via various social media platforms and using various communication tools. This support is aimed at providing high quality information on how to safely forage for wild foods in rural and urban environments. The paper considers the reasons for increased interest amongst the general public in foraging for wild foods during Covid-19. It reflects on motivations for wild food professionals to provide free online education, and the longer-term impacts on their economic viability once lockdown has been lifted, considering bridging social capital as one positive outcome of these support activities. It frames wild food as an alternative local food system with potential for increasing the resilience of local communities in times of uncertainty.","PeriodicalId":208905,"journal":{"name":"Local Development & Society","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132709033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}