{"title":"About the Authors","authors":"About Authors","doi":"10.1177/1529100615621094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1529100615621094","url":null,"abstract":"Mr. Peck is the managing partner of the Chicago law firm Peck Ritchey, LLC. He is past president of the 22,000-lawyer Chicago Bar Association. His clients include families, hospitals, banks, the State of Illinois, County of Cook, and City of Chicago. Mr. Peck was retained by the City of Chicago Department of Aging to rewrite the State of Illinois Elder Abuse and Neglect Act, and co-authored the book Alzheimer’s and the Law, published by the American Bar Association. Mr. Peck has also written articles for the Chicago Daily Law Bulletin, Chicago Bar Association Record, Illinois State Bar Journal, and various other Bar Association journals and newspapers. He frequently teaches attorneys and healthcare professionals across the country.","PeriodicalId":20879,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Science in the Public Interest","volume":"16 1","pages":"70 - 70"},"PeriodicalIF":25.4,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1529100615621094","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65439428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Impact of Psychological Science on Policing in the United States","authors":"T. Tyler, P. A. Goff, R. MacCoun","doi":"10.1177/1529100615617791","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1529100615617791","url":null,"abstract":"The May 2015 release of the report of the President’s Task Force on 21st Century Policing highlighted a fundamental change in the issues dominating discussions about policing in America. That change has moved discussions away from a focus on what is legal or effective in crime control and toward a concern for how the actions of the police influence public trust and confidence in the police. This shift in discourse has been motivated by two factors—first, the recognition by public officials that increases in the professionalism of the police and dramatic declines in the rate of crime have not led to increases in police legitimacy, and second, greater awareness of the limits of the dominant coercive model of policing and of the benefits of an alternative and more consensual model based on public trust and confidence in the police and legal system. Psychological research has played an important role in legitimating this change in the way policymakers think about policing by demonstrating that perceived legitimacy shapes a set of law-related behaviors as well as or better than concerns about the risk of punishment. Those behaviors include compliance with the law and cooperation with legal authorities. These findings demonstrate that legal authorities gain by a focus on legitimacy. Psychological research has further contributed by articulating and demonstrating empirical support for a central role of procedural justice in shaping legitimacy, providing legal authorities with a clear road map of strategies for creating and maintaining public trust. Given evidence of the benefits of legitimacy and a set of guidelines concerning its antecedents, policymakers have increasingly focused on the question of public trust when considering issues in policing. The acceptance of a legitimacy-based consensual model of police authority building on theories and research studies originating within psychology illustrates how psychology can contribute to the development of evidence-based policies in the field of criminal law.","PeriodicalId":20879,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Science in the Public Interest","volume":"16 1","pages":"109 - 75"},"PeriodicalIF":25.4,"publicationDate":"2015-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1529100615617791","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65439408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"About the Authors","authors":"","doi":"10.1177/1529100615607244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1529100615607244","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20879,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Science in the Public Interest","volume":"16 1","pages":"37 - 37"},"PeriodicalIF":25.4,"publicationDate":"2015-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1529100615607244","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65439837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"About the Authors","authors":"","doi":"10.1177/1529100615580544","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1529100615580544","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20879,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Science in the Public Interest","volume":"16 1","pages":"ii - iii"},"PeriodicalIF":25.4,"publicationDate":"2015-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1529100615580544","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65439826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"About the Authors","authors":"Larry Dooley, R. D. Blackburn","doi":"10.1177/1529100614554912","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1529100614554912","url":null,"abstract":"Crochemore repetition algorithm introduced in 1981 was the first O(n log n) algorithm for computing repetitions. Since then, several linear-time worst-case algorithms for computing runs have been introduced. They all follow a similar strategy – first compute the suffix tree or array, then use the suffix tree or array to compute the Lempel-Ziv factorization, then using the Lempel-Ziv factorization compute all the runs. It is conceivable that in practice an extension of Crochemore repetition algorithm may outperform the linear-time algorithms, or at least for certain classes of strings. The nature of Crochemore algorithm lends itself naturally to parallelization, while the linear-time algorithms are not easily conducive to parallelization. For all these reasons it is interesting to explore ways to extend the original Crochemore repetition algorithm to compute runs. We present three variants of extending the repetition algorithm to compute runs – two with a worsen complexity of O(n log n), and one with the same complexity as the original algorithm. The three variants are tested for speed of performance and their memory requirements are analyzed.","PeriodicalId":20879,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Science in the Public Interest","volume":"15 1","pages":"ii - iii"},"PeriodicalIF":25.4,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1529100614554912","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65439792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"About the Authors","authors":"J. E. Clark, Bryan P. Johnson, Bryan P. Johnson","doi":"10.1177/1529100614544460","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1529100614544460","url":null,"abstract":"Edward Altman has spent the last decade developing media semantics as a senior scientist at the Institute for Infocomm Research (I2R), Singapore, and before that as a visiting researcher at ATR Media Integration & Communications Research Laboratories, Japan. He received a PhD in electrical and computer engineering at the University of Illinois, USA (1990) and performed post-doctoral research in a joint computer vision and cognitive science program at the Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology.","PeriodicalId":20879,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Science in the Public Interest","volume":"15 1","pages":"ii - iii"},"PeriodicalIF":25.4,"publicationDate":"2014-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1529100614544460","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65439770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"About the Authors","authors":"Gritt Ahrens, S. Bacha","doi":"10.1177/1529100614527728","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1529100614527728","url":null,"abstract":"Daimler AG X944 Systems Integration and Comfort Electric Sindelfingen, Germany gritt.ahrens@daimler.com Gritt Ahrens received the PhD degree from the Department of Engineering Design and Methodology at the Technical University of Berlin. She developed a method for capture and management of product requirements and substantiated its practical applicability. Since 2001 she has been developing and optimizing various processes in the context of car development at Mercedes-Benz Cars Development (Daimler AG).","PeriodicalId":20879,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Science in the Public Interest","volume":"47 1","pages":"1 - 1"},"PeriodicalIF":25.4,"publicationDate":"2014-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1529100614527728","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65439732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"About the Authors","authors":"E. Fernández","doi":"10.1177/1529100613496062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1529100613496062","url":null,"abstract":"PAUL ATKINSON is Head of the General Economic Assessment Division of the Economics Department at the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, in Paris. He has also served as head of the Money & Finance Division, as Counsellor for Macroeconomic Policy, and as Principal Administrator, Balance of Payments Division. Earlier, he worked at the Institute of International Finance and at the New Zealand Treasury. Atkinson was an undergraduate at Williams College and received a master’s degree in mathematics from Trinity College. He went on to earn B.A., M.A., and Ph.D. degrees in economics from Trinity College, University of Cambridge. He has written on world trade, monetary targeting, and interest rates. A recent article (with Robert C. York) is “The Reliability of Quarterly National Accounts in Seven Major Countries: A User’s Perspective.”","PeriodicalId":20879,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Science in the Public Interest","volume":"14 1","pages":"116 - 116"},"PeriodicalIF":25.4,"publicationDate":"2013-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1529100613496062","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65439721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"About the Authors","authors":"P. Cossmann","doi":"10.1177/1529100613484445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1529100613484445","url":null,"abstract":"Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma CIR – Center for Integrated Research Rome, Italy d.accoto@unicampus.it Dino Accoto is an Assistant Professor in Industrial Bioengineering at the Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma. He received the PhD in biomedical robotics from the Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna in 2002. Since 2004, he has been with the Laboratory of Biomedical Robotics and Biomicrosystems at Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma. His main research interests are in wearable robotics, microengineering and biomechatronics.","PeriodicalId":20879,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Science in the Public Interest","volume":"14 1","pages":"61 - 61"},"PeriodicalIF":25.4,"publicationDate":"2013-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1529100613484445","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65439687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Dunlosky, James S. Mcdonnell, Katherine A. Rawson
{"title":"About the Authors","authors":"J. Dunlosky, James S. Mcdonnell, Katherine A. Rawson","doi":"10.1177/1529100612472472","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1529100612472472","url":null,"abstract":"University, where he has taught since 2004. He has contributed empirical and theoretical work on memory and metacognition, including theories of self-regulated learning and metacomprehension. Since his postdoctoral training at the Georgia Institute of Technology, he has explored people’s metacognitive capabilities and how to improve them. A major aim of his research program is to develop techniques to improve the effectiveness of people’s self-regulated learning across the life span. His research has been funded by grants from the National Institute on Aging, the Institute of Education Sciences (U.S. Department of Education), and the James S. McDonnell Foundation. A fellow of the Association for Psychological Science, he is a founder of the International Association for Metacognition, has coauthored Metacognition (which is the first textbook on the topic), and has edited several books on metacognition and education. He also serves as an associate editor for the Psychonomic Bulletin & Review.","PeriodicalId":20879,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Science in the Public Interest","volume":"14 1","pages":"ii - ii"},"PeriodicalIF":25.4,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1529100612472472","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65439674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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