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Dextromethorphan overdose 右美沙芬过量
Reactions Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40278-022-23549-z
{"title":"Dextromethorphan overdose","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s40278-022-23549-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40278-022-23549-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20873,"journal":{"name":"Reactions","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89660237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biogenic Synthesis of ZnO Nanoparticles and Their Application as Bioactive Agents: A Critical Overview ZnO纳米颗粒的生物合成及其作为生物活性剂的应用综述
Reactions Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.3390/reactions3030030
M. C. Sportelli, C. Gaudiuso, Annalisa Volpe, Margherita Izzi, R. Picca, A. Ancona, N. Cioffi
{"title":"Biogenic Synthesis of ZnO Nanoparticles and Their Application as Bioactive Agents: A Critical Overview","authors":"M. C. Sportelli, C. Gaudiuso, Annalisa Volpe, Margherita Izzi, R. Picca, A. Ancona, N. Cioffi","doi":"10.3390/reactions3030030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/reactions3030030","url":null,"abstract":"Zinc oxide is a safe material for humans, with high biocompatibility and negligible cytotoxicity. Interestingly, it shows exceptional antimicrobial activity against bacteria, viruses, fungi, etc., especially when reduced to the nanometer size. As it is easily understandable, thanks to its properties, it is at the forefront of safe antimicrobials in this pandemic era. Besides, in the view of the 2022 European Green Deal announced by the European Commission, even science and nanotechnology are moving towards “greener” approaches to the synthesis of nanoparticles. Among them, biogenic ZnO nanoparticles have been extensively studied for their biological applications and environmental remediation. Plants, algae, fungi, yeast, etc., (which are composed of naturally occurring biomolecules) play, in biogenic processes, an active role in the formation of nanoparticles with distinct shapes and sizes. The present review targets the biogenic synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles, with a specific focus on their bioactive properties and antimicrobial application.","PeriodicalId":20873,"journal":{"name":"Reactions","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89462636","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Preparation of Substituted Pyridines via a Coupling of β-Enamine Carbonyls with Rongalite-Application for Synthesis of Terpyridines β-烯胺羰基与熔铝酸盐偶联制备取代吡啶的研究——在三联吡啶合成中的应用
Reactions Pub Date : 2022-08-16 DOI: 10.3390/reactions3030029
Yung-Yuan Lee, Shiuh‐Tzung Liu
{"title":"Preparation of Substituted Pyridines via a Coupling of β-Enamine Carbonyls with Rongalite-Application for Synthesis of Terpyridines","authors":"Yung-Yuan Lee, Shiuh‐Tzung Liu","doi":"10.3390/reactions3030029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/reactions3030029","url":null,"abstract":"A Hantzsch-type strategy for the synthesis of 2,3,5,6-tetrasubstituted pyridines via an oxidative coupling of β-enamine carbonyl compounds with rongalite was developed. This method employs rongalite as a C1 unit for the assembly of a pyridine ring at C-4 position, offering a facile method for the preparation of substituted pyridine derivatives with a broad functional group tolerance. In particular, this method allows us to prepare terpyridine derivatives, which are important ligands or structural fragments for catalysts and 3D metal–organic frameworks.","PeriodicalId":20873,"journal":{"name":"Reactions","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86392084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Baclofen overdose 巴氯芬过量
Reactions Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40278-022-21077-z
{"title":"Baclofen overdose","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s40278-022-21077-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40278-022-21077-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20873,"journal":{"name":"Reactions","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89647522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interferon alpha 干扰素α
Reactions Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40278-022-20731-5
{"title":"Interferon alpha","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s40278-022-20731-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40278-022-20731-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20873,"journal":{"name":"Reactions","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73749147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Valproic acid 丙戊酸
Reactions Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40278-022-20935-1
{"title":"Valproic acid","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s40278-022-20935-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40278-022-20935-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20873,"journal":{"name":"Reactions","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74103272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anabolic Steroids 合成代谢类固醇
Reactions Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40278-022-22020-1
A. Moës
{"title":"Anabolic Steroids","authors":"A. Moës","doi":"10.1007/s40278-022-22020-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40278-022-22020-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20873,"journal":{"name":"Reactions","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91204059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sodium valproate 丙戊酸钠钠
Reactions Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40278-022-21965-8
{"title":"Sodium valproate","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s40278-022-21965-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40278-022-21965-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20873,"journal":{"name":"Reactions","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79821153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sodium valproate 丙戊酸钠钠
Reactions Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.1007/s40278-022-21964-8
{"title":"Sodium valproate","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s40278-022-21964-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s40278-022-21964-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20873,"journal":{"name":"Reactions","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75270214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Expanding the Equilibrium Solubility and Dissolution Thermodynamics of Benzoic Acid in Aqueous Alcoholic Mixtures 扩展苯甲酸在酒精水溶液中的平衡溶解度和溶解热力学
Reactions Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.3390/reactions3030028
S. Akay, B. Kayan, M. Peña, A. Jouyban, F. Martínez, W. E. Acree
{"title":"Expanding the Equilibrium Solubility and Dissolution Thermodynamics of Benzoic Acid in Aqueous Alcoholic Mixtures","authors":"S. Akay, B. Kayan, M. Peña, A. Jouyban, F. Martínez, W. E. Acree","doi":"10.3390/reactions3030028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/reactions3030028","url":null,"abstract":"The equilibrium solubility of benzoic acid in water and ethanol, as well as in nine {ethanol (1) + water (2)} mixtures, was determined from T = (293.15 to 323.15) K. Benzoic acid mole fraction solubility in these aqueous-ethanolic mixtures was adequately correlated with some well-known correlation/prediction models, obtaining mean percentage deviations of 2.2 to 7.6%. Apparent thermodynamic quantities, namely, Gibbs energy, enthalpy, and entropy, for the dissolution, mixing and solvation processes, were computed by means of the van ’t Hoff and Gibbs equations. The enthalpy–entropy compensation plot of apparent enthalpy vs. apparent Gibbs energy of dissolution was not linear, indicating enthalpy and entropy mechanisms for transfer. Ultimately, by using the inverse Kirkwood–Buff integrals, it is observed that benzoic acid is preferentially solvated by water molecules in water-rich mixtures but preferentially solvated by ethanol molecules in those {ethanol (1) + water (2)} mixtures of 0.24 < x1 < 1.00.","PeriodicalId":20873,"journal":{"name":"Reactions","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77255747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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