Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Visual Motion最新文献

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Computing motion using analog VLSI vision chips: an experimental comparison among four approaches 用模拟VLSI视觉芯片计算运动:四种方法的实验比较
Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Visual Motion Pub Date : 1991-10-07 DOI: 10.1109/WVM.1991.212769
Christof Koch, Andrew J. Moore, W. Bair, Timothy K. Horiuchi, Brooks Bishofberger, John Lazzaro
{"title":"Computing motion using analog VLSI vision chips: an experimental comparison among four approaches","authors":"Christof Koch, Andrew J. Moore, W. Bair, Timothy K. Horiuchi, Brooks Bishofberger, John Lazzaro","doi":"10.1109/WVM.1991.212769","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WVM.1991.212769","url":null,"abstract":"The authors have designed, built and tested a number of analog CMOS VLSI circuits for computing 1D motion from the time-varying intensity values provided by an array of on-chip phototransistors. The authors present experimental data for three such circuits and discuss their relative performance. One circuit approximates the correlation model, one the gradient model, while a third chip uses resistive grids to compute zerocrossings to be tracked over time by a separate digital processor. All circuits integrate image acquisition with image processing functions and compute velocity in real time. Finally, for comparison, the authors also describe the performance of a simple motion algorithm using off-the-shelf components.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":208481,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Visual Motion","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127007676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 37
Adaptive coring techniques for spatio-temporal signals 时空信号的自适应取心技术
Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Visual Motion Pub Date : 1991-10-07 DOI: 10.1109/WVM.1991.212767
J. Lubin
{"title":"Adaptive coring techniques for spatio-temporal signals","authors":"J. Lubin","doi":"10.1109/WVM.1991.212767","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WVM.1991.212767","url":null,"abstract":"Coring is a nonlinear filtering technique traditionally used by television engineers to reduce the perceptibility of noise in the luminance signal. The author presents a generalization to coring on an oriented 3D decomposition of spatio-temporal signals, along with a psychophysically based method for adaptively setting the shape of the nonlinear coring function at each point in time and space. Noise cleaning results for this 3D coring system are better than those achieved by other coring techniques on typical noisy image sequences.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":208481,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Visual Motion","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121689585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Segmentation, matching and estimation of structure and motion of textured piecewise planar surfaces 纹理分段平面结构与运动的分割、匹配与估计
Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Visual Motion Pub Date : 1991-10-07 DOI: 10.1109/WVM.1991.212775
S. Sull, N. Ahuja
{"title":"Segmentation, matching and estimation of structure and motion of textured piecewise planar surfaces","authors":"S. Sull, N. Ahuja","doi":"10.1109/WVM.1991.212775","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WVM.1991.212775","url":null,"abstract":"The authors present an algorithm which segments and matches the regions and then estimates non-iteratively 3D motion and structure of a moving piecewise planar textured surface from two perspective views. The algorithm has two major steps. The first step is coarse. Here, the local planar nature of the surface is used to obtain polynomial expressions for image plane displacements of features. Using regions as moving features, the image is segmented using Hough transform such that the regions in each segment have the same polynomial coefficients. The values of these coefficients and region properties (e.g., area) are then used to identify region correspondences. In the second step, for each planar surface, the region correspondences are used to compute the corresponding motion parameters and surface orientation in closed form. The second step uses a finer model of motion than the first step. Experimental results are presented for three image pairs.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":208481,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Visual Motion","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115870748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Incorporating motion error in multi-frame structure from motion 从运动角度考虑多帧结构运动误差
Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Visual Motion Pub Date : 1991-10-07 DOI: 10.1109/WVM.1991.212794
J. Oliensis, J. I. Thomas
{"title":"Incorporating motion error in multi-frame structure from motion","authors":"J. Oliensis, J. I. Thomas","doi":"10.1109/WVM.1991.212794","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WVM.1991.212794","url":null,"abstract":"Recovering structure from motion even using information from multiple image frames is difficult, in part because motion error can introduce large, correlated errors in the structure estimate. They propose a method for recursively recovering structure from motion that can deal with this problem. Encouraging results on real images and synthetic data are reported.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":208481,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Visual Motion","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134573861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 54
Motion tracking on the spatiotemporal surface 时空表面上的运动跟踪
Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Visual Motion Pub Date : 1991-10-07 DOI: 10.1109/WVM.1991.212766
H. Baker, T. Garvey
{"title":"Motion tracking on the spatiotemporal surface","authors":"H. Baker, T. Garvey","doi":"10.1109/WVM.1991.212766","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WVM.1991.212766","url":null,"abstract":"The spatiotemporal (ST) surface has been shown to be a useful representation of projected scene dynamics. The authors previous use of this representation has focused on geometric recovery of scene static structure from the analysis of relative motions on the moving image plane. That earlier work (Int. J. of Comput. Vis., vol.2, no.1, p.51-72 (1989); p.33-50, (1989); vol.1, no.1, p.7-55 (1987)), exploited the implicit partitioning of motions along epipolar lines to enable search-free feature tracking and position estimation. The ST manifolds provide explicit information about feature 3D contiguity, and their use leads to the recovery of feature 3D position, object 3D contours, and scene 3D surfaces. The authors have turned their attention to the task of interpretating non-static scenes, and track and estimate motions of independently moving objects and background by their appearance and behavior on the ST surface. Selecting the most reliable and discriminating information in the scene, the system demonstrates robust feature tracking over a large range of feature sizes and velocities. When coupled with the more mature epipolar-plane image analysis system, this motion analysis capability will enable camera solving, dynamics tracking, and scene reconstruction within a unified framework.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":208481,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Visual Motion","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115101863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Realizing active vision by a mobile robot 移动机器人主动视觉的实现
Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Visual Motion Pub Date : 1991-10-07 DOI: 10.1109/WVM.1991.212806
S. Li, I. Miyawaki, H. Ishiguro, S. Tsuji
{"title":"Realizing active vision by a mobile robot","authors":"S. Li, I. Miyawaki, H. Ishiguro, S. Tsuji","doi":"10.1109/WVM.1991.212806","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WVM.1991.212806","url":null,"abstract":"Most active systems use a camera mounted on a manipulator, because the control of the camera motion is easy and accurate. A limited range of the camera motion by the fixed manipulator, however, often prevents the method from real applications. The paper explores a more general method that a camera on a mobile robot freely moves in the environment and acquires the spatial information based on the active vision paradigm. The camera motion is controlled so as to fix its gaze upon a feature point and to keep the distance to the fixation point constant by visual feedback. The camera motion is determined by its rotation estimated from motions of vanishing points of horizontal lines in the environment. Non-horizontal lines are detected by their motion parallax caused by the linear motion. Experimental results show this feedback can control the camera motion within small deviations from the planned path. The deviations measured in the image are used to compensate for the errors in the 3-D position and the camera motion.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":208481,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Visual Motion","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124045356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Dynamic reconstruction of 3D structure and 3D motion 三维结构和三维运动的动态重建
Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Visual Motion Pub Date : 1991-10-07 DOI: 10.1109/WVM.1991.212781
H. Ando
{"title":"Dynamic reconstruction of 3D structure and 3D motion","authors":"H. Ando","doi":"10.1109/WVM.1991.212781","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WVM.1991.212781","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a computational scheme for reconstructing 3D structure, 3D motion and complete surfaces from instantaneous image motion based on multiple frames. The scheme is motivated by psychophysical observations and designed to achieve efficient, robust and flexible behavior. The scheme consists of multiple interacting stages. At the structure-from-motion stage, relative depths and 3D velocities are estimated by minimizing the error in fit to the instantaneous 2D motion measurements and the overall deviation from rigidity. This nonlinear optimization is achieved by an efficient two-stage iterative algorithm. The temporal integration stage based on Kalman filtering effectively improves the 3D structure over multiple frames. The global motion of the observer or each constituent object can be computed at a later stage by using the estimated 3D velocities. The surface reconstruction stage reconstructs complete 3D surfaces, which can further stabilize the 3D structure recovery. The scheme can account for a number of psychophysical findings that include the perceptual demonstrations explored by Ramachandran et al. (Husain et al. 1989, Lappin et al. 1980) regarding interactions between two superimposed cylinders, and the experimental results using displays of moving points with short lifetimes (28, 55).<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":208481,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Visual Motion","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131965793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
A new approach to vision and control for road following 道路跟随视觉与控制的新方法
Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Visual Motion Pub Date : 1991-10-07 DOI: 10.1109/WVM.1991.212804
Daniel Raviv, Martin Herman
{"title":"A new approach to vision and control for road following","authors":"Daniel Raviv, Martin Herman","doi":"10.1109/WVM.1991.212804","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WVM.1991.212804","url":null,"abstract":"The paper deals with a new, quantitative, vision-based approach to road following. It is based on the theoretical framework of the recently developed optical flow-based visual field theory. By building on this theory, the authors suggest that motion commands can be generated from a visual feature, or cue, consisting of the projection into the image of the tangent point on the edge of the road, along with the optical flow of this point. Using this cue, they suggest several different vision-based control approaches. There are several advantages to using this visual cue: (1) it is extracted directly from the image, i.e. there is no need to reconstruct the scene, (2) it can be used in a tight perception-action loop to directly generate action commands, (3) for many road following situations this visual cue is sufficient, (4) it has a scientific basis, and (5) the related computations are relatively simple and thus suitable for real-time applications. For each control approach, they derive the value of the related steering commands.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":208481,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Visual Motion","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133780410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 44
Structure and motion in two dimensions from multiple images: a least squares approach 多幅图像的二维结构和运动:最小二乘方法
Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Visual Motion Pub Date : 1991-10-07 DOI: 10.1109/WVM.1991.212801
Camillo J. Taylor, D. Kriegman, P. Anandan
{"title":"Structure and motion in two dimensions from multiple images: a least squares approach","authors":"Camillo J. Taylor, D. Kriegman, P. Anandan","doi":"10.1109/WVM.1991.212801","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WVM.1991.212801","url":null,"abstract":"The authors address a special case of the structure from motion problem for static scenes where the camera positions and feature points are confined to the two-dimensional plane. This problem is relevant to indoor mobile robots that construct a map of their environment from vertical line correspondences. The algorithm is based on the minimization of the mean square difference between the projection of the reconstructed scene and the actual image measurements. The formulation of this objective function allows for an arbitrary number of images and feature points; therefore, the algorithm can take advantage of all of the available image data simultaneously. A fast, effective method for minimizing the resulting non-linear objective function is also presented.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":208481,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Visual Motion","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114190213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 51
Getting around the aperture problem using point and line correspondences 利用点和线对应来解决孔径问题
Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Visual Motion Pub Date : 1991-10-07 DOI: 10.1109/WVM.1991.212802
M. Spetsakis
{"title":"Getting around the aperture problem using point and line correspondences","authors":"M. Spetsakis","doi":"10.1109/WVM.1991.212802","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WVM.1991.212802","url":null,"abstract":"It is known that due to the aperture problem motion cannot be recovered from two frames without additional assumptions. A method is proposed, that uses three frames and point or line correspondences to estimate 3-D motion. The algorithm is linearized, efficient and needs no assumptions other than rigidity. Using redundant points and lines the algorithm exhibits stability in the presence of noise. It has been tested with simulated data under a wide variety of conditions.<<ETX>>","PeriodicalId":208481,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on Visual Motion","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127956689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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