Naomi Ciano Albanese , Silvia Poggini , Alice Reccagni , Caterina Barezzi , Clara Salciccia , Anna Poleggi , Igor Branchi
{"title":"Adolescent social isolation induces sex-specific behavioral and neural alterations","authors":"Naomi Ciano Albanese , Silvia Poggini , Alice Reccagni , Caterina Barezzi , Clara Salciccia , Anna Poleggi , Igor Branchi","doi":"10.1016/j.psyneuen.2024.107264","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.psyneuen.2024.107264","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Adversities associated with isolation during adolescence, including the lack of appropriate emotional and social experiences, can jeopardize the individual development leading to the onset of mental illnesses such as major depressive disorder. Girls have higher rates of depression compared to boys; however, the relative contribution of biological and cultural factors to such a gender-dependent difference remains unclear. To identify the role of biological factors in this distinct susceptibility, we exposed adolescent C57BL/6 male and female mice (n = 12–14) to social isolation and we evaluated their behavioral responses, investigating both emotional and cognitive competencies during adolescence. In addition, we assessed alterations in immune activation and brain plasticity by measuring the expression levels of several pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines and neural plasticity markers. Finally, we investigated the hormonal stress response by evaluating the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis reactivity. Our findings indicate that adolescent social isolation leads to the development of depressive- and anxiety-like traits, although it impacts distinct behavioral domains with varying degrees in males and females. Both genders exhibited deficiencies in the emotional realm, displaying enhanced anhedonia and anxiety compared to their respective control groups. Moreover, males exhibited cognitive impairments linked to an altered HPA axis activity. Remarkably, social isolation influenced immune activation in both sexes, resulting in decreased pro-inflammatory markers. Overall, these results affirm the significant impact of social experiences during adolescence on neurodevelopment. Notably, our study reveals that both males and females are equally susceptible to the effects of isolation, although sex-specific differences become apparent in the alterations observed at both behavioral and physiological levels.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20836,"journal":{"name":"Psychoneuroendocrinology","volume":"172 ","pages":"Article 107264"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142897130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Acute stress differentially influences risky decision-making processes by sex: A hierarchical bayesian analysis","authors":"Grant S. Shields , Trey Malone , Zach J. Gray","doi":"10.1016/j.psyneuen.2024.107259","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.psyneuen.2024.107259","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>How does stress influence our decision-making? Although numerous studies have attempted to answer this question, their results have been inconsistent—presumably due to methodological heterogeneity. Drawing on cumulative prospect theory, we examined how acute stress influenced risky decision-making. To this end, we randomly assigned 147 participants to an acute stress induction or control condition and subsequently assessed participants’ risky decision-making. We found that stress increased risky decision-making overall, but more importantly, that stress exerted multiple effects on risky decision-making processes that differed between male and female participants. For female participants, relative to the control condition, stress produced a pattern of decision-making characterized by risk seeking with respect to gains, slightly reduced loss aversion, accurate outcome probability assessment, and greater choice stochasticity. For male participants, stress, relative to the control condition, produced to a pattern of decision-making characterized by very low loss aversion and poorer outcome probability assessment. These results suggest that some of the heterogeneity in existing literature may be explainable by task differences in risk type, risk amount, and outcome certainties, and further that these effects will differ by sex. In short, stress changes how we make decisions, and it does so differently by sex.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20836,"journal":{"name":"Psychoneuroendocrinology","volume":"172 ","pages":"Article 107259"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142954003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Henrik Eckermann , Hellen Lustermans , Katariina Parnanen , Leo Lahti , Carolina de Weerth
{"title":"Maternal pre- and postnatal stress and maternal and infant gut microbiota features","authors":"Henrik Eckermann , Hellen Lustermans , Katariina Parnanen , Leo Lahti , Carolina de Weerth","doi":"10.1016/j.psyneuen.2024.107273","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.psyneuen.2024.107273","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Maternal stress can have short and long term adverse (mental) health effects for the mother and her child. Previous evidence suggests that the gut microbiota may be a potential mediator and moderator for the effects of stress via various pathways. This study explored the maternal microbiota trajectory during pregnancy as well as the association between pre- and postnatal maternal stress and features of the maternal and infant gut microbiota during and after pregnancy. In line with previous research, we hypothesized that maternal stress would be positively related to maternal and infant microbiota volatility and that infants of highly stressed mothers would show a relative increase in Proteobacteria and a relative decrease in <em>Bifidobacterium</em>.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We collected maternal stool samples at 18 and 32 weeks of pregnancy and 8 months postpartum. Infant stools samples were obtained at 2, 6 and 12 weeks and 8 months postpartum. All samples were analyzed using shotgun metagenome sequencing. We also collected several measures of maternal stress (self-reported depression, anxiety, and stress, and hair cortisol and cortisone), most at the same time points as the microbiota samples. Results: Our data indicated that the maternal microbiota does not undergo drastic changes from the second to the third trimester of pregnancy but that the postpartum microbiota differs significantly from the prenatal microbiota. Furthermore, we identified associations between several stress measures and maternal and infant gut microbiota features at different time points including positive and negative associations with alpha diversity, beta diversity and individual microbial phyla and species relative abundances. Also, the maternal stress composite score, the perceived stress score and the log-ratio of hair cortisol and cortisone were all positively associated with infant microbiota volatility.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Our study provides evidence that maternal prenatal and postnatal stress is related to both the maternal and the infant microbiota. Collectively, this and previous studies indicate that maternal stress does not uniformly associate with most gut microbial features. Instead, the associations are highly time point specific. Regarding infant microbiota volatility, we have consistently found a positive association between stress and infant microbiota volatility. This warrants future research investigating this link in more depth.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20836,"journal":{"name":"Psychoneuroendocrinology","volume":"172 ","pages":"Article 107273"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142965691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L. Mekschrat , B. Schmalbach , N. Rohleder , K. Petrowski
{"title":"Presentation 1: IL-6 after wake-up in human males: Exposure to red versus blue light and the interplay with cortisol","authors":"L. Mekschrat , B. Schmalbach , N. Rohleder , K. Petrowski","doi":"10.1016/j.psyneuen.2025.107295","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.psyneuen.2025.107295","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20836,"journal":{"name":"Psychoneuroendocrinology","volume":"172 ","pages":"Article 107295"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143548023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Stoffel , S. Zintel , Schmidt L , A.B. Neubauer , M. Sieverding , B. Ditzen
{"title":"Associations of within- and between-person variations in gender role self-concept with affect and their relations to psychobiological stress-markers: An ecological momentary assessment study","authors":"M. Stoffel , S. Zintel , Schmidt L , A.B. Neubauer , M. Sieverding , B. Ditzen","doi":"10.1016/j.psyneuen.2025.107316","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.psyneuen.2025.107316","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20836,"journal":{"name":"Psychoneuroendocrinology","volume":"172 ","pages":"Article 107316"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143548464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Understanding stress from a cultural perspective: The role of self-construal","authors":"J. Yang , X. Hu , Y. He , J.H. Luo , Z.N. Wei","doi":"10.1016/j.psyneuen.2025.107354","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.psyneuen.2025.107354","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20836,"journal":{"name":"Psychoneuroendocrinology","volume":"172 ","pages":"Article 107354"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143550108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. N Souza-Talarico, Y. Perkhounkova, M. HeinI, J. Lee
{"title":"Presentation 4: Patterns of allostatic load and their impact on alzheimer's disease risk and biomarkers: insights and clinical implications in the precision medicine era","authors":"J. N Souza-Talarico, Y. Perkhounkova, M. HeinI, J. Lee","doi":"10.1016/j.psyneuen.2025.107298","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.psyneuen.2025.107298","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20836,"journal":{"name":"Psychoneuroendocrinology","volume":"172 ","pages":"Article 107298"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143550193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Contactless measurement of stress using machine learning and digital biomarkers of the future","authors":"N. Rohleder , R. Richer, B.M. Eskofier","doi":"10.1016/j.psyneuen.2025.107291","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.psyneuen.2025.107291","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20836,"journal":{"name":"Psychoneuroendocrinology","volume":"172 ","pages":"Article 107291"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143550218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}