Progress in Organic Coatings最新文献

{"title":"Photothermally enhanced antifouling superhydrophobic coatings based on SiO₂@PPy@AgBr heterostructures: A marine-focused solution with auxiliary anti-icing capability","authors":"Yanhua Lei ,&nbsp;Guojiang Ye ,&nbsp;Shuangling Yang ,&nbsp;Haoran Sui ,&nbsp;Zhangwei Guo ,&nbsp;Bochen Jiang ,&nbsp;Tao Liu ,&nbsp;Guanhui Gao ,&nbsp;Yuliang Zhang ,&nbsp;Yuan Yuan","doi":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109477","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109477","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study develops a coral-inspired multifunctional photothermal superhydrophobic coating to address biofouling, corrosion, and ice accretion in marine extremes. The coating integrates a fluorinated epoxy resin network, nano-SiO₂-based coral-like hierarchical roughness, polypyrrole (PPy) photothermal agents, and in-situ AgBr/Ag heterojunctions, enabling synergistic anti-icing, antibacterial, and anticorrosion performance. It demonstrates exceptional superhydrophobicity (contact angle: 160° ± 1.5°, sliding angle: 1° ± 0.8°), retaining &gt;150° contact angle after 300 abrasion/peeling cycles and 300 h water impact (17.8 cm³/s). Efficient photothermal conversion yields a 4.1 °C temperature rise at −20 °C, reducing ice adhesion to 2.13 kPa and enabling rapid de-icing (208 s, 100 mW/cm²). AgBr/Ag exhibits dual-mode antibacterial action (Ag⁺ release + ROS burst), achieving &gt;99 % bactericidal efficacy against <em>Vibrio natriegens</em> and <em>Bacillus subtilis</em> with structural stability after 10 photocycles. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy confirms sustained low-frequency impedance (|Z|_0.01Hz = 1.98 × 10⁷ Ω·cm²) after 7-day seawater immersion, attributed to a triple defense: superhydrophobic barrier, light-triggered Ag⁺ release, and resin inertness. This work proposes an integrated “self-cleaning–photothermal de-icing–anticorrosion” strategy via interfacial band engineering, advancing intelligent coating design for extreme marine environments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20834,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Organic Coatings","volume":"208 ","pages":"Article 109477"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144480736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Self-stratifying epoxy/thermoplastic polyurethane coatings designed for aerospace applications","authors":"A. Lebeau ,&nbsp;M. Casetta ,&nbsp;S. Bellayer ,&nbsp;A. Walter ,&nbsp;S. Suel ,&nbsp;M. Jimenez","doi":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109478","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109478","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Coatings with various functionalities (e.g., adhesive, antibacterial, flame-retardant) usually require multiple layers, such as a primer and a finish layer, to deliver a specific surface function. However, these multi-layer systems involve complex application and curing processes that generate more by-products, consume extra energy, and extend processing times which are impractical for industrial applications such as aeronautics and lead to increased environmental impacts. Furthermore, issues such as interlayer adhesion failure and aging may arise due to the distinct chemical nature of the layers, that can lead to severe defects and induce corrosion on airplanes. Reducing the number of layers while maintaining or enhancing performance is therefore critical. Self-stratifying coatings offer a promising solution by forming multilayer structures in a single application and curing step directly on various substrates. This approach simplifies the process and improves eco-efficiency by lowering material waste, energy consumption, and production time. In this paper, a self-stratified epoxy/thermoplastic polyurethane coating is designed for the first time. The use of a sulfur-containing compound as curing agent in the system leads to a less energy consuming process thanks to the reduction of the curing temperature compared to traditional amine curing agents. The presence of sulfur atoms also facilitates the layers differentiation in the self-stratified coating. Finally, excellent adhesion and mechanical properties are obtained, outperforming a conventional step-by-step bi-layer system. This self-stratifying coating is therefore very promising for aeronautical applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20834,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Organic Coatings","volume":"208 ","pages":"Article 109478"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144471227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Robust, transparent, and superhydrophobic PVDF-TrFE/PDMS nanofiber coatings for anti-fogging and anti-icing","authors":"Alix Marcelle Sansi Seukep ,&nbsp;Damas Rossel Pandzou ,&nbsp;Zhixiang Cui ,&nbsp;Dhandapani Kuzhandaivel ,&nbsp;Lionel Kinkpe ,&nbsp;Xuan Zhou ,&nbsp;Zixiang Weng ,&nbsp;Longhui Zheng ,&nbsp;Jianlei Wang ,&nbsp;Xiaohong Ding ,&nbsp;Lixin Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109470","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109470","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Superhydrophobic coatings often present a trade-off between transparency and mechanical robustness for glass substrates. Inspired by the general concept of natural superhydrophobic surfaces, a highly transparent superhydrophobic anti-icing composite coating based on a Polyvinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene (PVDF-TrFE)/Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) blend polymer via electrospinning technology has been developed. By constructing a PVDF-TrFE/PDMS nanofiber network on a silanized trimethylsilane (TMS-s) /polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) promoter layer (which acts as an interface-strengthening layer), the gradient structure design of the functional coating on the glass substrate was successfully realized. Experimental results demonstrate that the TMS-s/PDMS promoter layer significantly enhances the interfacial bonding strength between the PVDF-TrFE/PDMS nanofibers and the glass substrate, achieving a water contact angle of 154.1° ± 4°, a sliding angle of 3° ± 1°, and approximately 92.6 % transmittance. The adhesion-enhancing mechanism is further investigated through molecular dynamics simulation analysis. Results reveal that the introduction of TMS-s increases interfacial adhesion, attributed to strong siloxane bonds formed between TMS-s and the glass surface, as well as Si-O-C bonds between TMS-s and PDMS. This combination of interactions significantly improves the coating's mechanical robustness. This study provides a novel strategy for multifunctional protective coatings in applications such as building windows, solar panels, automotive windshields, and aircraft windows.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20834,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Organic Coatings","volume":"208 ","pages":"Article 109470"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144471337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Forty years of symposia on “Advances in Corrosion Protection by Organic Coatings” and the legacy of Jack Mayne","authors":"S.B. Lyon ,&nbsp;D.J. Mills","doi":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109475","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109475","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In 1986, believing that the subject discipline needed more attention, Henry Leidheiser (Lehigh University, Pennsylvania, USA) and Martin Kendig (Leidheiser's former PhD student) organised a focussed research meeting on corrosion protection by organic coatings at the 1986 Fall meeting of The Electrochemical Society. In 1989 David Scantlebury (University of Manchester, UK) organised a further meeting in Cambridge entitled “Advances in Corrosion Protection by Organic Coatings” (ACPOC). Subsequent meetings have been held roughly quinquennially in Cambridge, Tokyo and Manchester with the latest (the 10th) held in Tokyo in 2024. This contribution takes inspiration from the outputs of Dr. J.E.O. (Jack) Mayne in Cambridge (UK) working from 1955 to 1980 who, in turn, was the inspiration for establishment and continuation of the ACPOC meeting series by Mayne's former students and colleagues. We provide an historical survey of research on corrosion protective organic coatings prior to and arising from Mayne's work and highlight key findings presented at ACPOC symposia, including the continued relevance of coating heterogeneities as initially characterised by Mayne.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20834,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Organic Coatings","volume":"208 ","pages":"Article 109475"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144471228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Electrospun MXene-based nanofibrous membranes: Multifunctional integration, challenges, and emerging applications","authors":"Wenbo Wu ,&nbsp;Xinyu Li ,&nbsp;Ying Liu ,&nbsp;Zhiwei Liu ,&nbsp;Yuehua Wang ,&nbsp;Tifeng Jiao","doi":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109480","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109480","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Electrospinning technology has emerged as a pivotal method for fabricating nanofibrous materials due to its simplicity of operation, tunable structural design and high specific surface area. In recent years, two-dimensional transition metal carbides/nitrides (MXenes) have attracted significant attention in the development of multifunctional composites owing to their exceptional electrical conductivity, abundant surface functional groups, unique photothermal and electromagnetic properties. The fabrication of MXene composite nanofiber membranes via electrospinning technology has been the subject of extensive research. This review systematically summarizes the latest research progress in combining MXene with electrospinning. The electrospinning process enables precise regulation of MXene dispersion, orientation and interfacial interactions within polymer matrices, thereby constructing composite fibrous membranes with hierarchical structures. The materials in question have been demonstrated to offer significant advantages in a variety of fields, including smart sensing, catalytic water treatment, microwave absorption, biomedical engineering and thermal management. Moreover, the challenges that may be encountered in the future are summarized and the future development prospects of MXene composite nanofiber membranes are prospected, with the aim of guiding their practical applications in flexible electronics, intelligent healthcare and environmental engineering.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20834,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Organic Coatings","volume":"208 ","pages":"Article 109480"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144471229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Unlock multi-function: Cnts@COF hydrogel with high toughness, arbitrary shape adaptability, strong electromagnetic shielding and heat insulation performance","authors":"Kunlan Diao ,&nbsp;Teng Zhou ,&nbsp;Daohai Zhang ,&nbsp;Dongju Liu ,&nbsp;Jiajia Du ,&nbsp;Kaixiang Zou ,&nbsp;Shuhao Qin","doi":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109469","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109469","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The development of electromagnetic shielding materials with thermal insulation properties is of great significance to ensure the stable operation of electronic equipment, protect the human body from electromagnetic radiation, improve energy efficiency and meet the harsh environmental requirements of special fields such as aerospace. In this paper, using carboxylated carbon nanotubes as the active site, the covalent organic framework (COF) was successfully grown on carbon nanotubes by using <em>p</em>-phenylenediamine and 2, 4, 6-triformyl-phloroglucinol. The combination of COF and CNTs formed a better conductive network and a more effective thermal insulation network and thermal resistance interface, which further improved the electromagnetic shielding and thermal insulation performance of the material. Subsequently, it was dissolved in polyacrylamide and gelatin hydrogel, and the electromagnetic shielding performance of the hydrogel was regulated by adjusting the content of COF. The experimental results show that PCNTs@COF hydrogel has the characteristics of light weight, high toughness, arbitrary shape adaptability, strong electromagnetic shielding efficiency (EMI SE) and heat insulation. In the X-band, when the thickness is 3 mm, the EMI SE is up to 51.61 dB, the average total electromagnetic shielding efficiency (EMI SE_T) is 43.54 dB, the compression stress is 23.3 MPa, the water content is 79.39 %, and the conductivity is 1.531 S/m. Effectively improve the stability and safety of electronic equipment in complex environments and reduce energy loss, which is of great significance to promote the development of electronics, aerospace and other industries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20834,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Organic Coatings","volume":"208 ","pages":"Article 109469"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144365141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Interfacial effects of carbon nanotube-modified epoxy on PBO Fiber composites: Quasi-static and dynamic mechanical properties","authors":"Hua Zhang ,&nbsp;Yuchen Xie ,&nbsp;Ping Wang ,&nbsp;Zhengqiang Lv ,&nbsp;Dongmei Hu ,&nbsp;Yan Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109476","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109476","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>PBO (<em>p</em>-phenylene benzobisoxazole) fibers demonstrate considerable potential for application in various engineering fields. Nevertheless, their surface, which is excessively smooth, significantly impedes their properties. In this paper, PBO single-fiber reinforced composites were prepared by coating and modifying PBO fibers after oxygen plasma treatment using different concentrations of carbon nanotube-modified epoxy resin (EP/CNTs). The results show that the O/C ratio of the PBO fibers increases and structures such as epoxy/bisphenol are introduced after coating the surface of the PBO fibers with resin. The interfacial shear strength (IFSS) increases with the concentration of the coated EP/CNTs, up to 65.34 MPa. The dynamic mechanical properties of the PBO fibers increase after the coating modification treatments, and the highest tensile strength achieves 8.8 GPa at a strain rate of 1100 s⁻¹. This work provides a feasible and efficient strategy to modify the surface of PBO fibers, achieving a better combination between resin and component fibers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20834,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Organic Coatings","volume":"208 ","pages":"Article 109476"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144338225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"High ablation-resistant silicone-phenolic hybrid coating enabled by tailoring the phase structure's evolution and silane content","authors":"Yisen Huang,&nbsp;Chuxiang Zhou,&nbsp;Quan Yuan,&nbsp;Xiaofeng Chi,&nbsp;Weiyi Ding,&nbsp;Liwei Yan,&nbsp;Huawei Zou,&nbsp;Yang Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109464","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109464","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Silicone-phenolic hybrids (SPHs) with excellent thermal-oxidative stabilities and mechanical properties are commonly used as matrices for fiber-reinforced composites for re-entry vehicles. However, SPHs are often constrained by phase separation, nonhomogeneous mixture, nonuniform mechanical strength, and different thermal degradation properties of two components. In this study, a novel series of homogeneous hybrids exhibiting molecular-scale interactions is designed and synthesized by covalently incorporating different quantity of Shiff base-containing organosilane (N-(triethoxysilylpropyl) salicylaldimine, ATSD) and triethoxymethylsilane (MTES) as silicon source onto the boron-phenolic resin (BPR) backbones. Benefiting from the molecular-scale homogeneity and tailored composition, the hybrids presents fascinating anti-ablation performance, the optimum linear and mass ablation rates show reductions of 94.2 % and 21.3 % compared to those of the BPR counterparts. This study offers a novel perspective on the synthesis of tailored homogeneous “organic–inorganic” hybrid materials and provides valuable insights into the development of next-generation thermal protective materials that exhibit impact and ablation resistance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20834,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Organic Coatings","volume":"208 ","pages":"Article 109464"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144365140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"All-in-one in-situ constructed neutral inhibitors entrapped polyaniline fibers enable robust anti-corrosion polymer coatings","authors":"Lingjing Meng,&nbsp;Yue Yin,&nbsp;Jie Li,&nbsp;Yonglong Zhang,&nbsp;Yunfei Cai,&nbsp;Feiyan Yang,&nbsp;Jinfang Wu,&nbsp;Fang Guo,&nbsp;Wenbo Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109463","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109463","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Polyaniline (PANI) is widely employed as a filler to boost the corrosion resistance of organic coatings, leveraging its notable passivation ability and redox properties. However, its efficacy in protecting against corrosion is mainly confined to small defects such as pinholes due to the specific redox characteristics of PANI and the counterions it releases, which restricts further improvements in anticorrosive performance. To extend the repair capability of PANI fibers to large damaged areas, we propose entrapping neutral corrosion inhibitors within the PANI fibers. This was achieved by preparing benzotriazole (BTA)-entrapped HCl or sulfosalicylic acid (SSA)-doped PANI fibers through a one-step chemical oxidative polymerization process. The effects of various counterions and neutral inhibitors on corrosion protection were explored. A comprehensive release experiment examined unwashed and washed BTA-entrapped HCl or SSA-doped PANI fibers, confirming their pH-responsive controlled release capabilities. The results indicated that incorporating these fibers into polyvinyl butyral (PVB) coatings significantly enhances anti-corrosive performance compared to coatings without entrapped neutral corrosion inhibitors. Specifically, the low frequency impedance magnitude for PANI-SSA-BTA/PVB and PANI-HCl-BTA/PVB coatings increased by sixfold and elevenfold, respectively, over the pure PVB coating. This enhanced performance is attributed to the synergistic effect of the passivation of PANI fibers and the controlled release of BTA. The development of neutral corrosion inhibitors entrapped within acid-doped PANI represents an innovative approach to creating high-performance anticorrosion coatings, holding significant potential for advancing applications in corrosion protection.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20834,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Organic Coatings","volume":"208 ","pages":"Article 109463"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144320863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Progress in tailor-made of anti-fouling coating strategies for marine fish farming cages based on green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles from Avicennia marina leaves","authors":"Sajedeh Mazarei ,&nbsp;Mohsen Safaie ,&nbsp;Ahmad Homaei ,&nbsp;Zahra Ghasemi","doi":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109465","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.porgcoat.2025.109465","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The development of environmentally friendly paints has become a significant goal for researchers. In this study, zinc oxide nanoparticles were synthesized using a green method involving mangrove plants and evaluated as a paint additive to control marine fouling on fish farming cages. The size and characteristics of zinc oxide nanoparticles were evaluated using XRD, FTIR, and TEM analyses. The effectiveness of the nanoparticles was assessed through antibacterial and antialgal tests, as well as by examining their lethal effects on two species, <em>Amphibalanus amphitrite</em> and <em>Artemia salina</em>, in laboratory settings. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of zinc oxide nanoparticles against the bacteria <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em> and <em>Escherichia coli</em> was determined to be 6.25 and 25 mg/L, respectively, after 48 h. At a concentration of 800 mg/L, zinc oxide nanoparticles inhibited the growth rates of the algae <em>Spirulina platensis</em>, <em>Dunaliella salina</em>, and <em>Chaetoceros muelleri</em> by 90.88 %, 94.06 %, and 92.49 %, respectively, demonstrating their high potential as an effective inhibitor. An epoxy resin paint containing 2 %, 4 % or 8 % zinc oxide nanoparticles was used as an antifouling solution. The tests were conducted in a sea environment at depths of 1 m, 5 m and 10 m below the surface, with the samples left for 90 days to evaluate their performance over time. Increasing the concentration of zinc nanoparticles in the paint enhanced its the antifouling performance of the paint increases. By the end of the experiment, seven groups of organisms were identified: Ascidiacea (1 species), Polychaeta (1 species), Gastropoda (2 species), Globothalamea (1 species), Tubothalamea (1 species), Thecostraca (1 species), and Bivalva (9 species). At all three depths tested, the fewest species were found on the paint containing 8 % zinc oxide nanoparticles. Given their strong antifouling effectiveness, zinc oxide nanoparticles could be a promising solution for marine biofouling.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20834,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Organic Coatings","volume":"208 ","pages":"Article 109465"},"PeriodicalIF":6.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144320864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}