QJM: An International Journal of Medicine最新文献_第10页

A silver liver. 银肝

IF 7.3 4区医学

QJM: An International Journal of Medicine Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1093/qjmed/hcae202

Jinling Ma, Jinxin Wang

引用次数: 0

Bull's head sign in chronic reactive arthritis. 慢性反应性关节炎的 "牛头征"。

IF 7.3 4区医学

QJM: An International Journal of Medicine Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1093/qjmed/hcae197

Sankar J, K Sivasami, A V S Anilkumar, N Goel, V Vasdev, A Kumar, H Jain, A Kumar C H

引用次数: 0

Silent infective endocarditis with Roth's spots. 伴有罗氏斑的隐匿性感染性心内膜炎。

IF 7.3 4区医学

QJM: An International Journal of Medicine Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1093/qjmed/hcae189

Oscar M P Jolobe

引用次数: 0

You see what you know. 你知道什么就看什么。

IF 7.3 4区医学

QJM: An International Journal of Medicine Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1093/qjmed/hcaf016

Ami Schattner

引用次数: 0

A case of glucokinase maturity-onset diabetes of the young combined with heterozygous lipoprotein lipase deficiency. 青年人葡萄糖激酶成熟型糖尿病合并杂合脂蛋白脂肪酶缺乏1例。

IF 7.3 4区医学

QJM: An International Journal of Medicine Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1093/qjmed/hcae240

Conghui Cao, Xiaoli Wang

引用次数: 0

Disease modifying therapies in heart failure: an update. 心力衰竭的疾病修饰疗法：最新进展。

IF 7.3 4区医学

QJM: An International Journal of Medicine Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1093/qjmed/hcaf060

Atsushi Tanaka, Koichi Node

引用次数: 0

Maternal human papillomavirus infection and offspring neurodevelopmental disorders. 母体人类乳头瘤病毒感染与后代神经发育障碍

IF 7.3 4区医学

QJM: An International Journal of Medicine Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1093/qjmed/hcae207

Dian-Jeng Li, Shih-Jen Tsai, Ya-Mei Bai, Tung-Ping Su, Tzeng-Ji Chen, Mu-Hong Chen, Chih-Sung Liang

{"title":"Maternal human papillomavirus infection and offspring neurodevelopmental disorders.","authors":"Dian-Jeng Li, Shih-Jen Tsai, Ya-Mei Bai, Tung-Ping Su, Tzeng-Ji Chen, Mu-Hong Chen, Chih-Sung Liang","doi":"10.1093/qjmed/hcae207","DOIUrl":"10.1093/qjmed/hcae207","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection can lead to multiple comorbidities in women, including mental health problems. However, few studies have examined the association between maternal HPV infection and the risk of neurodevelopmental disorders in their offspring.Aim: We aimed to investigate the association between maternal HPV infection and risk of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or autism spectrum disorder (ASD) among their offspring.Design and methods: Data from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database were used for analysis. Offspring of mothers with HPV infection were identified as the index group, and a demographic-matched group (offspring of mothers without HPV infection) was selected as the controls. The primary outcome was the risk of ADHD or ASD. Cox regression models with multiple adjustments were used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs).Results: We included 7762 individuals in the index group and 31 048 in the control group. After adjusting for potential confounding factors, the index group had a higher risk of ADHD (HR: 1.39, 95% CI: 1.15-1.67) than the controls. Importantly, the risk remained significant when HPV infection was diagnosed either before (HR: 1.29, 95% CI: 1.05-1.59) or during pregnancy (HR: 1.79, 95% CI: 1.28-2.51). No increased risk of ASD was identified in the index group compared to the control group.Conclusions: This study highlights the importance of preventing and treating HPV infection during and before pregnancy. Clinicians should be aware of the association between maternal HPV infection and ADHD in their offspring.","PeriodicalId":20806,"journal":{"name":"QJM: An International Journal of Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"161-165"},"PeriodicalIF":7.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142506727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Apple-core lesion due to signet-ring colonic adenocarcinoma. 标志环状结肠腺癌引起的苹果核病变。

IF 7.3 4区医学

QJM: An International Journal of Medicine Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1093/qjmed/hcae196

S Sachdeva, R T Reddy, V Vaithiyam

引用次数: 0

Racial diversities in lifespan bone mass: findings from the China BCL Study and US NHANES. 寿命骨量的种族多样性：中国 BCL 研究和美国 NHANES 的发现。

IF 7.3 4区医学

QJM: An International Journal of Medicine Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1093/qjmed/hcae199

Yiwen Huang, Chuanwei Ma, Hongbo Dong, Jingfan Xiong, Li Liu, Hongmin Fan, Xinying Shan, Fangfang Chen, Liwang Gao, Junting Liu, Xi Wang, Xia Wang, Yinkun Yan, Hong Cheng, Jie Mi

{"title":"Racial diversities in lifespan bone mass: findings from the China BCL Study and US NHANES.","authors":"Yiwen Huang, Chuanwei Ma, Hongbo Dong, Jingfan Xiong, Li Liu, Hongmin Fan, Xinying Shan, Fangfang Chen, Liwang Gao, Junting Liu, Xi Wang, Xia Wang, Yinkun Yan, Hong Cheng, Jie Mi","doi":"10.1093/qjmed/hcae199","DOIUrl":"10.1093/qjmed/hcae199","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Bone mass at different life stages is instrumental for developing effective, long-term osteoporosis prevention strategies.Aim: We aimed to investigate the developmental patterns of bone mass across the entire lifespan among the Chinese population and to compare these patterns with those of different racial groups, including Whites, Blacks and Mexicans in the US population.Design: A population-based study.Methods: Our study analyzed data from the China Body Composition Life-course (2013-2023) Study and the United States National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2005-2018). We measured bone mineral content (BMC) and density (BMD) using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry at various anatomical sites, including the whole-body (WB), lumbar spine, total hip and femoral neck.Results: In the Chinese population, WB BMC and BMD increased rapidly during childhood and adolescence, with males and females achieving approximately 90.6% and 95.7% of their respective peak bone mass. Peak bone mass for WB, total hip and femoral neck BMC/BMD occurred generally between the ages of 21 and 30, whereas the lumbar spine BMD peak occurred approximately a decade later. After reaching the peak, a gradual bone loss was observed from ages 30 to 40, with an acceleration post age 40, especially in females. Comparative analyses indicated that Chinese individuals exhibited the lowest bone mass levels and accrual rates over their lifespan, followed successively by Whites, Mexicans and Blacks.Conclusion: By exploring bone mass changes and racial disparities among the Chinese and US populations, this study emphasizes the need for establishing sex- and ethnic-specific public health strategies to prioritize bone health throughout the entire life course.","PeriodicalId":20806,"journal":{"name":"QJM: An International Journal of Medicine","volume":" ","pages":"147-153"},"PeriodicalIF":7.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142406719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Doctors and nurses had increased rates of suicidal ideation during the COVID-19 surge phase. 在 COVID-19 激增阶段，医生和护士的自杀意念发生率有所上升。

IF 7.3 4区医学

QJM: An International Journal of Medicine Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1093/qjmed/hcae236

Gang Wang, Zhichun Liu

引用次数: 0