Radiation protection dosimetry最新文献_第10页

Healthcare regulatory body: potential risk assessment in mammography facilities. 医疗保健监管机构：乳房x光检查设施的潜在风险评估。

IF 0.8 4区环境科学与生态学

Radiation protection dosimetry Pub Date : 2025-04-07 DOI: 10.1093/rpd/ncaf028

Marcus Oliveira, Marcus Navarro, Eliana Costa, Djeimis Kremer, Regina Pinheiro, Vanessa Freitas, Igor Modesto, Eric Macedo, Jeovana Ferreira, Daniele Andrade, Lauro Damasceno, Enoque Joseneas

引用次数: 0

Assessment of natural radioactivity and radiation risks in soil near the Manyoni uranium deposit, Tanzania. 坦桑尼亚马尼奥尼铀矿附近土壤天然放射性和辐射风险评估。

IF 0.8 4区环境科学与生态学

Radiation protection dosimetry Pub Date : 2025-04-07 DOI: 10.1093/rpd/ncaf021

G W Mlay, M I Kaniu, L W Njenga, K D Njoroge, M J Gatari, K K Kilel, I J Lugendo

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of shielding materials against galactic cosmic rays for protecting astronauts. 用于保护宇航员的银河宇宙射线屏蔽材料的评价。

IF 0.8 4区环境科学与生态学

Radiation protection dosimetry Pub Date : 2025-04-07 DOI: 10.1093/rpd/ncaf022

Xiaoyu Li, Yutao He, Huanyu Han, Zhi Chen

引用次数: 0

Favorite pastime but leading nowhere. 最喜欢的消遣方式，却没有出路。

IF 0.8 4区环境科学与生态学

Radiation protection dosimetry Pub Date : 2025-04-07 DOI: 10.1093/rpd/ncaf020

Yigal Horowitz

引用次数: 0

Annual effective dose and associated health risk estimation using gross alpha and Beta activity concentrations in bottled mineral water in Morocco. 使用摩洛哥瓶装矿泉水中总α和β活性浓度估算年有效剂量和相关健康风险。

IF 0.8 4区环境科学与生态学

Radiation protection dosimetry Pub Date : 2025-04-07 DOI: 10.1093/rpd/ncaf019

M Laassiri, H Ait Bouh, N Ziad, J Naouli, A Laissaoui

{"title":"Annual effective dose and associated health risk estimation using gross alpha and Beta activity concentrations in bottled mineral water in Morocco.","authors":"M Laassiri, H Ait Bouh, N Ziad, J Naouli, A Laissaoui","doi":"10.1093/rpd/ncaf019","DOIUrl":"10.1093/rpd/ncaf019","url":null,"abstract":"Water usually contains small quantities of radioactivity. The presence of significant levels of radioactivity in drinking water sources poses potential health risks to the public. Consequently, determining the concentrations of gross alpha and gross beta activity in water is essential for ensuring water safety. Thirteen commercially bottled mineral water samples were collected from Moroccan markets and analyzed using the Liquid Scintillation Counting technique, based on the ISO 11704:2018 method. The results show that the activity concentrations range from a minimum below the lower limit of detection to a maximum of 0.21 ± 0.02 and 0.15 ± 0.01 Bq·L-1 for gross alpha and gross beta, respectively. The concentrations of anions and cations are within recommended limits for drinking water. For each sample, the annual effective dose was calculated and lifetime cancer risks were estimated. The levels of the annual effective dose and lifetime cancer risk were all below the World Health Organization's recommended values for drinking water quality.Highlights: ","PeriodicalId":20795,"journal":{"name":"Radiation protection dosimetry","volume":" ","pages":"322-332"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143617047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysis of radionuclides and radiation hazards in soil, sediment, water, and rock in Sylhet, Bangladesh. 孟加拉国锡尔赫特土壤、沉积物、水和岩石中的放射性核素和辐射危害分析。

IF 0.8 4区环境科学与生态学

Radiation protection dosimetry Pub Date : 2025-04-07 DOI: 10.1093/rpd/ncaf027

Khairum Haque Orthi, Thuheda Sultana, Jannatul Ferdous, Mia Mohammad Mahfuz Siraz, Abdul Hannan

{"title":"Analysis of radionuclides and radiation hazards in soil, sediment, water, and rock in Sylhet, Bangladesh.","authors":"Khairum Haque Orthi, Thuheda Sultana, Jannatul Ferdous, Mia Mohammad Mahfuz Siraz, Abdul Hannan","doi":"10.1093/rpd/ncaf027","DOIUrl":"10.1093/rpd/ncaf027","url":null,"abstract":"The natural radioactivity level in soil, sediment, and water samples collected from the Bisnakandi region in Sylhet was measured using a high-purity germanium detector. The mean activity concentrations of radionuclides in samples from the Bisnakandi were: 232Th (surface soil: 28.60 ± 6.44 Bq/kg, depth soil: 34.97 ± 7.37 Bq/kg, sediment: 41.70 ± 8.22 Bq/kg, water: 16.37 ± 2.13 Bq/L), 226Ra (surface soil: 33.70 ± 6.85 Bq/kg, depth soil: 40.09 ± 8.06 Bq/kg, sediment: 47.60 ± 9.38 Bq/kg, water: 19.76 ± 3.16 Bq/L), and 40K (surface soil: 304.60 ± 20 Bq/kg, depth soil: 375 ± 23.10 Bq/kg, sediment: 455.80 ± 19.2 Bq/kg, water: 241 ± 19.70 Bq/L). The average activity concentrations in rock samples for 232Th, 226Ra, and 40K in (Jaflong, Bholagonj) were (45.69 ± 14.32 Bq/kg, 40.06 ± 12.71 Bq/kg), (36.27 ± 16.89 Bq/kg, 36.84 ± 13.02 Bq/kg), and (430.34 ± 36.82 Bq/kg, 426.7 ± 78.98 Bq/kg), respectively. All the hazard parameters, such as radium equivalent activity, absorbed dose, annual effective dose, and external hazard index, were found within the acceptable level recommended by international organizations.","PeriodicalId":20795,"journal":{"name":"Radiation protection dosimetry","volume":" ","pages":"386-397"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143731401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessing nuclear energy and radiological risks: a case study of radionuclide dispersion from potential nuclear power plant accidents in Ghana. 评估核能和辐射风险：加纳核电厂潜在事故的放射性核素扩散案例研究。

IF 0.8 4区环境科学与生态学

Radiation protection dosimetry Pub Date : 2025-04-07 DOI: 10.1093/rpd/ncaf024

S A Birikorang, S Dahunsi, S Adu, C A Nketia, A Blay

{"title":"Assessing nuclear energy and radiological risks: a case study of radionuclide dispersion from potential nuclear power plant accidents in Ghana.","authors":"S A Birikorang, S Dahunsi, S Adu, C A Nketia, A Blay","doi":"10.1093/rpd/ncaf024","DOIUrl":"10.1093/rpd/ncaf024","url":null,"abstract":"This study explored the significance of nuclear power and assessed radiological risks arising from potential containment leakage or failure, focusing on radionuclide dispersion and emergency preparedness. The findings revealed seasonal differences in radionuclide releases, with activities of 1.35 × 1015 Bq during the wet season and 4.70 × 1018 Bq in the dry season. Peak ground concentrations of 137Cs in the wet season reached alarming levels of 6.22 × 103 kBq/m2 within 2.14 km of the release point due to deposition processes like rainout and washout. In contrast, the dry season showed 137Cs ground concentrations of 4.88 × 104 kBq/m2, consisting primarily of noble gases. These results emphasize the importance of effective emergency preparedness strategies, including robust monitoring systems, evacuation plans, and public education. By focusing on protective measures informed by total effective dose equivalent assessments, this study highlights the need for proactive approaches to mitigate radiological hazards and enhance community resilience near nuclear facilities.","PeriodicalId":20795,"journal":{"name":"Radiation protection dosimetry","volume":" ","pages":"333-350"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143674314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Electromagnetic exposure level of pure electric vehicle inverter to human body in different seating positions. 纯电动汽车逆变器不同座位位置对人体的电磁暴露水平。

IF 0.8 4区环境科学与生态学

Radiation protection dosimetry Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1093/rpd/ncaf013

XuWei Dong, YuFei Ren, Mai Lu

{"title":"Electromagnetic exposure level of pure electric vehicle inverter to human body in different seating positions.","authors":"XuWei Dong, YuFei Ren, Mai Lu","doi":"10.1093/rpd/ncaf013","DOIUrl":"10.1093/rpd/ncaf013","url":null,"abstract":"The market share of pure electric vehicle (PEV) as a green transportation steadily increases as the global demand for renewable energy sources and environmentally friendly mobility continues to increase. However, during PEV operation, the inverter system, as the key power conversion device, generates strong electromagnetic field in the local space. Long-term exposure to such electromagnetic environments may have potential effects on human body. In this study, the electromagnetic environment model of the PEV body, human body and simplified inverter is established. The finite element software, COMSOL Multiphysics, is used to calculate and analyse the variations in the induction field in different tissues of the driver and rear passenger, caused by the electromagnetic field generated by the inverter system operating at maximum power. The electromagnetic exposure level of the driver and rear passenger is assessed. Results show significant differences in the electromagnetic exposure levels of different seating positions in the vehicles. The electromagnetic exposure level in the driver's body is higher than that of the rear passenger, but it does not exceed the exposure limits defined by the International Commission for Non-ionizing Radiation Protection. This finding effectively complements the study on evaluating the safety of the electromagnetic environment of PEV and improves public awareness.","PeriodicalId":20795,"journal":{"name":"Radiation protection dosimetry","volume":" ","pages":"270-283"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143477090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessment of environmental impact from radioactive effluents discharged by the Hanbit nuclear power plants in Korea: analyzing annual reports from nuclear power plants and radioactivity data from environmental monitoring organizations. 韩国Hanbit核电站排放的放射性废水对环境的影响评价：分析核电站的年度报告和环境监测机构的放射性数据。

IF 0.8 4区环境科学与生态学

Radiation protection dosimetry Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1093/rpd/ncaf011

Na Young Lee, Tae Young Kong

{"title":"Assessment of environmental impact from radioactive effluents discharged by the Hanbit nuclear power plants in Korea: analyzing annual reports from nuclear power plants and radioactivity data from environmental monitoring organizations.","authors":"Na Young Lee, Tae Young Kong","doi":"10.1093/rpd/ncaf011","DOIUrl":"10.1093/rpd/ncaf011","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this comprehensive study was to analyze the annual effective doses to the public due to radioactive effluents discharged from the Hanbit nuclear power plants (NPPs) in Korea and identify potential improvements for the current environmental radiation monitoring system. We meticulously analyzed the amount of radioactive effluents discharged from the Hanbit NPPs and their resulting doses to the public for a decade (2014-23). Carbon-14, which accounted for only 1.90% of the total activity in radioactive effluents, contributed 88.53% of the annual effective doses to the public. This impact was significantly larger than that of tritium, which constituted most of the radioactive effluents. We propose potential improvements for the environmental monitoring system, including an increase in monitoring points and cycles of the seawater and seabed sediments to consider the characteristics of oceanic dispersion and the implementation of a radioactivity analysis of carbon-14 in ingestion and respiration-related environmental samples.","PeriodicalId":20795,"journal":{"name":"Radiation protection dosimetry","volume":" ","pages":"284-296"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143493242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Natural radionuclides baseline in soil at unconventional oil fields in Mexico. 墨西哥非常规油田土壤天然放射性核素基线。

IF 0.8 4区环境科学与生态学

Radiation protection dosimetry Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1093/rpd/ncaf004

Beatriz Hernandez-Mendez, Arturo Angeles Carranza, Sergio Suarez-Contreras, Esperanza Quintero Ponce, Mario Barcenas Robles, Juan Carlos Sanchez Meza, Edith Erielia Gutierrez Segura, Miguel Balcazar

引用次数: 0