Psychogeriatrics最新文献_第3页

Risk factors of cognitive frailty in elderly chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients and its implication for death: a cohort study 老年慢性阻塞性肺病患者认知能力衰弱的风险因素及其对死亡的影响：一项队列研究

IF 2 4区医学

Psychogeriatrics Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.1111/psyg.13073

Xia Wu, Kehan Huang, Tingting Jiang, Huiqin Yu

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Prevalence of sarcopenia and depressive symptoms among older adults: a scoping review 老年人肌肉疏松症和抑郁症状的患病率：范围界定综述

IF 2 4区医学

Psychogeriatrics Pub Date : 2023-12-17 DOI: 10.1111/psyg.13060

Keerthana Sree Ganggaya, Divya Vanoh, Wan Rosli Wan Ishak

{"title":"Prevalence of sarcopenia and depressive symptoms among older adults: a scoping review","authors":"Keerthana Sree Ganggaya, Divya Vanoh, Wan Rosli Wan Ishak","doi":"10.1111/psyg.13060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/psyg.13060","url":null,"abstract":"Sarcopenia causes a loss of skeletal muscle mass and decreases muscle strength and function. Depressive symptoms are a common cause of distress among geriatrics, significantly affecting the quality of life of older adults. Recently, studies have shown that a correlation exists between sarcopenia and depression. To determine the prevalence of sarcopenia and depressive symptoms and identify the factors associated with sarcopenia, we systematically searched the SCOPUS, Science Direct, and PubMed databases for papers on sarcopenia and depressive symptoms published from 2012 to 2022. We reviewed the literature on sarcopenia, depressive symptom prevalence, the prevalence of subjects with both sarcopenia and depressive symptoms, and the factors associated with sarcopenia. Only cross-sectional studies were included. Nineteen articles met the inclusion criteria for review, with overall sarcopenia prevalence ranging from 3.9% to 41.7%. The prevalence of depressive symptoms was reported in seven studies, ranging from 8.09% to 40%. The most commonly used tools to diagnose sarcopenia and depressive symptoms were the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People consensus and the Geriatric Depression Scale, respectively. Being aged, malnourished, obese, having comorbidities (hypertension and diabetes), having impaired cognitive function, and having polypharmacy were found to be the factors associated with sarcopenia. Sarcopenia and depressive symptoms have been found to cause adverse health outcomes among older people. Appropriate nutritional assessments and interventions should be taken to manage these two geriatric conditions. Further studies should be planned, considering multidomain intervention strategies to improve sarcopenia and older people's mental health.","PeriodicalId":20784,"journal":{"name":"Psychogeriatrics","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138714817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Joint associations of sleep duration and physical activity with cognitive impairment among rural elderly over 65 years old: a cross-sectional study 睡眠时间和体力活动与 65 岁以上农村老年人认知障碍的共同关系：一项横断面研究

IF 2 4区医学

Psychogeriatrics Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.1111/psyg.13056

Jie Wu, Chenchen Wang, Shengxiang Qi, Zhenzhen Qin, Hao Xu, Xin Hong

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Factors associated with reduced sleep among spouses and caregivers of older adults with varying levels of cognitive decline 与认知能力下降程度不同的老年人的配偶和照顾者睡眠减少有关的因素

IF 2 4区医学

Psychogeriatrics Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.1111/psyg.13064

Virginia T. Gallagher, Shannon E. Reilly, M. Agustina Rossetti, Meghan Mattos, Carol Manning

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A case of folate deficiency showing behavioural variant of frontotemporal dementia‐like symptoms 一例叶酸缺乏症患者表现出行为变异的额颞叶痴呆样症状

IF 2 4区医学

Psychogeriatrics Pub Date : 2023-12-09 DOI: 10.1111/psyg.13055

Arisa Fujii, A. Ikenouchi, Naomichi Okamoto, Rintaro Fujii, Satoru Ide, Reiji Yoshimura

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IF 2 4区医学

Psychogeriatrics Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.1111/psyg.12853

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IF 2 4区医学

Psychogeriatrics Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1111/psyg.12852

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IF 2 4区医学

Psychogeriatrics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1002/jsc.2504

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IF 2 4区医学

Psychogeriatrics Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.1111/psyg.12718

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Comparison of Rapid Cognitive Screen against Montreal Cognitive Assessment in screening for cognitive impairment in the old and old-old. 快速认知筛查与蒙特利尔认知评估在老年人和老年认知障碍筛查中的比较

IF 1.7 4区医学

Psychogeriatrics Pub Date : 2022-07-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1111/psyg.12841

Matthew Zhixuan Chen, Yiong Huak Chan, Michael Wai Kit Wong, Reshma Aziz Merchant

{"title":"Comparison of Rapid Cognitive Screen against Montreal Cognitive Assessment in screening for cognitive impairment in the old and old-old.","authors":"Matthew Zhixuan Chen, Yiong Huak Chan, Michael Wai Kit Wong, Reshma Aziz Merchant","doi":"10.1111/psyg.12841","DOIUrl":"10.1111/psyg.12841","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) was developed as a screening tool for mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Given the need for a rapid screening test in settings such as primary care, we compare the validity of the Rapid Cognitive Screen (RCS) against the MoCA, and determine cut-off scores in the old and old-old.Methods: Cross-sectional study involving community-dwelling 'old' (65 to 79 years old) and 'old-old' (≥ 80 years old) without dementia. Cognitive impairment was defined by MoCA score 17 to 22. Validation was done using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis: area under the curve (AUC), sensitivity (Sn), and specificity (Sp).Results: Of the 183 participants (mean age 72.1 ± 5.2 years),15.8% (n = 29) were classified as cognitively impaired. The overall ROC curve had an AUC of 0.82 (95% CI 0.75-0.90, P < 0.01) with an optimal cut-off of 7/8 on RCS (Sn 0.77, Sp 0.72). The 'old' and 'old-old' group had AUC of 0.82 (95% CI 0.74-0.91, P < 0.01) with 8/9 as optimal cut-off (Sn 0.51, Sp 0.96) and AUC of 0.85 (95% CI 0.66-1.03, P < 0.01) with 7/8 as optimal cut-off (Sn 0.71, Sp 1.00) respectively. In multivariate analysis, age was associated with 0.05 (95% CI -0.10-0.00, P < 0.04) point decrement, while >6 years of education was associated with 0.82 (95% CI 0.32-1.33, P < 0.01) point increment in RCS scores.Conclusion: The three-item RCS is quick and easy to administer. Although RCS met the criterion for good validity against MoCA in predicting cognitive impairment, its utility as a first-line screening tool needs to be further validated in a large-scale population study.","PeriodicalId":20784,"journal":{"name":"Psychogeriatrics","volume":"22 1","pages":"460-468"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9325369/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45327015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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