ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science)最新文献

{"title":"EFFECTIVENESS OF BIOFILTER MADE FROM PLASTIC WASTE TO DECREASE BOD, COD AND AMMONIA OF HOSPITAL WASTEWATER","authors":"Putu Sri Juniarta, I. Suyasa, I. S. Dharma","doi":"10.24843/EJES.2018.V12.I01.P01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/EJES.2018.V12.I01.P01","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the influence of biofilter made from plastic waste to decrease BOD, COD and Ammonia content and to determine the efficacy of its use to decrease BOD, COD and Ammonia content from the hospital’s wastewater. This study utilized aerobic biofilter processing through a batch system. Variables used in this research are wastewater processing through biofilter media made from plastic waste and processing without biofilter media, with 36 hours retention time. The parameters are BOD, COD and Ammonia content. From the statistical analysis, the use of biofilter media made from plastic waste gives a significant effect to decrease BOD and Ammonia content but made no significant effect to decrease COD. Plastic waste biofilter processing system is very effective to decrease BOD (84,85%), less effective to decrease COD (31,73%) but effective enough to decrease ammonia (50,60%), meanwhile, the standard quality of plastic waste biofilter processing system is effective to reduce BOD and COD content but not effective to reduce the ammonia content after 36 hours of processing time. Further research is needed to study the efficacy of biofilter media made from other type of plastic waste. Moreover, a combination of anaerob-aerobic biofilter processing is required to improve processing efficacy. \u0000 \u0000Keywords: biofilter; plastic waste; hospital wastewater; BOD; COD; ammonia","PeriodicalId":207732,"journal":{"name":"ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science)","volume":"148 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133836316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS EKOSISEM PADANG LAMUN PADA DAERAH INTERTIDAL DI PANTAI SANUR, BALI","authors":"N. Ernawati, M. A. Pratiwi","doi":"10.24843/EJES.2018.V12.I01.P07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/EJES.2018.V12.I01.P07","url":null,"abstract":"Coastal ecosystem is a productive ecosystem and has high ecological and economic value. Coastal ecosystem components, consist of coral reefs, seagrass beds, mangroves and various types of biota. The seagrass ecosystem is one of the most unique coastal ecosystems because the seagrass can live well in high salinity conditions. Seagrass ecosystem in Bali Island has many adventages and widely used for marine tourism activities. One of the marine tourism sites, that take advantage of the beauty of the seagrass ecosystem in Bali is Sanur beach. The utilization of seagrass ecosystem for marine tourism activities might be influence the structure of seagrass community. Therefore, the study about Community Structure of Seagrass Ecosystem at Intertidal Area in Sanur Beach is very important to carried out in order to investigate the structure of the seagrass ecosystem community. Samples were taken in the intertidal zone at six observation stations. At each station, it was conducted three times perpendicular repetition to the shoreline. Seagrass observation was done by using quadratic transect (50 × 50 cm). The types of seagrass found in Sanur Beach were 6 species, namely Cymodocea serrulata, Cymodocea rotundata, Halophila ovalis, Halodule uninervis, Halodule pinifolia, and Syringodium isoetifolium. Cymodocea serrulata is a seagrass-type found in every observation station, and it able to live well in Sanur Beach water characteristics. The highest average of seagrass species density is shown by the Cymodocea serrulata species of 175.11 stands/m2, while, the highest average of seagrass species density is shown by the Halodule pinifolia species of 27.33 stands/m2. The average of diversity, uniformity and dominance index at Sanur Beach reach 0.8682; 0.7347; and 0.4987, respectively. In Sanur Beach area, the seagrass has high uniformity value and stable community. The instability community has been found at station 2 when the dominance of Cymodocea serrulata species was occurred. \u0000Keywords: Community structure; Sanur Beach; seagrasse cosystem","PeriodicalId":207732,"journal":{"name":"ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science)","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124302667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PROJECTED RATE OF WASTE AND POPULATION GROWTH (STUDY CASE: TANJUNG BALAI KARIMUN RIAU ISLANDS PROVINCE","authors":"R. Caraka","doi":"10.24843/EJES.2018.V12.I01.P09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/EJES.2018.V12.I01.P09","url":null,"abstract":"Pertumbuhan penduduk yang tinggi membuat aktivitas masyarakat meningkat. Aktivitas yang dilakukan masyarakat berdampak secara langsung terhadap lingkungan. Permasalahan yang sering muncul adalah meningkatnya sampah. Dampak membuang sampah sembarangan akan berdampak langsung terhadap kesehatan maupun sosial ekonomi. Pemerintah perlu mempunyai kebijakan untuk menangani sampah dengan membuat peraturan atau regulasi serta perhitungan yang tepat dalam menangani laju pertumbuhan penduduk terhadap volume sampah. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dilakukan proyeksi penduduk dengan menggunakan konsep aritmatika didapat pada tahun 2024 jumlah penduduk Tanjung Balai Karimun 230,365 jiwa dan akan menghasilkan sampah sebanyak 138,219 kg/hari atau 50,449.94Kg/tahun oleh sebab itu pemerintah harus mempunyai perencanaan kebutuhan luas lahan dan kapasitas TPA serta kebutuhan kendaraan untuk mengangkut sampah tersebut","PeriodicalId":207732,"journal":{"name":"ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131593332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"BIODEGRADASI ZAT WARNA REMAZOL YELLOW FG DALAM SISTEM SUSPENSI AKTIF","authors":"Rosalia Gosal, I. B. Suyasa, G. D. A. Suastuti","doi":"10.24843/ejes.2018.v12.i01.p05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/ejes.2018.v12.i01.p05","url":null,"abstract":"Remazol Yellow FG is used in the textile industry in the process of dyeing and chromatic system. The waste of Remazol Yellow FG is dangerous for ecosystem and human health if it is thrown into the environment. This research was conducted the application of waste execution that is biodegradation of Remazol Yellow FG dye in activated suspension. The aim of this research are : 1) to obtain the optimum time of microorganisms growth of sediment which taken from mangrove ecosystem of Serangan area, 2) to determine the optimum composition in declining the rate of Remazol Yellow FG waste, 3) to determine the rapid of Remazol Yellow FG rate decline, 4) to know effectivity and microbial system that play role in biodegradation process. The textile waste used in this research was artificial waste from Remazol Yellow FG dye with concentration of 49,126 mg / L. In the first phase, it observed the growth of microorganisms which is determined by determining the highest value of VSS (Volatile Suspended Solid) as the optimum time of bacteria capable of degrading Remazol Yellow FG. Furthermore, using the optimum time, the optimal composition is determined by observing the decrease levels of Remazol Yellow FG. The rate of decrease observed from the decreased levels of Remazol Yellow FG in biodegradation process for 7 days. The effectivity obtained from percentage of Remazol Yellow FG levels contained at the time of processing. Besides, there was an identification of microorganisms that take a role in biodegradation process of Remazol Yellow FG. The results showed that 12 hours is required to obtain the optimum time of microorganism growth with highest value 28000mg/L of VSS after added into means containing the Remazol Yellow FG. The optimum composition in decreasing Remazol Yellow FG rate were composition I consisting of 900 mL glucose, 1950 mL Remazol Yellow FG waste, and 150 mL suspended grown that can reduce levels of waste from 49,126 mg/L to 34,573 mg/L. Decreased levels of Remazol Yellow FG with anaerobic-aerobic treatment for 7 days decreased from 49,126 mg / L to 3,6039 mg / L and has 92,66% effectivity. The identified bacteria and take dominant role in the process of biodegradation are Bacillus sp, Coliform, Pseudomonas sp and Staphylococcus sp. Observation number of colonies in the early processing as amounted 2,84x102 CFU / mL, in the middle of processing time at 1,24 X102 CFU / mL, and at the end of biodegradation processing of 2,08x102 CFU / mL.","PeriodicalId":207732,"journal":{"name":"ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128923147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IMPLEMENTASI BIOSISTEM UNTUK PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH LAUNDRY","authors":"I. K. Widiantara, I. B. Suyasa, I. W. Diara","doi":"10.24843/ejes.2018.v12.i01.p04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/ejes.2018.v12.i01.p04","url":null,"abstract":"Population growth followed by an increase in laundry activity generates waste if left unchecked will cause damage to aquatic biota. To overcome this need the existence of an environmentally benign laundry water treatment system such as biosystem. Biosystem used in this research with length 180 cm width 60 cm and height 40 cm filled gravel as filter media and elephant grass (pennisetum purpureum) plant. The way of operating the biosystem is by pouring the waste into a tub of biosystem and then samples waste water taken on the biosystem output. The result treatment that biosystems combined with anaerobic reservoirs decreased BOD, COD, phosphate and detergent levels by 127.09 mg/l, 161.96 mg/l, 0.8699 mg/l and 1.3228 mg/l in a single treatment on roughing horizontal flow filter for laundry water treatment. The performance of physical and biological components in biosystems combined with anaerobic reservoir effectively decreased BOD, COD, phosphate and detergent concentrations by 73.91%, 69.58%, 58.74% and 80.03% (above 50%) in one treatment. But only in lowering the effectiveness of phosphate levels is still relatively low when compared with the effectiveness of wastewater quality standards. Further research needs to be done calculations to find plants in biosystems that can thrive. In addition, further research is needed to find the operating time until the biosystem undergoes a breaktrough condition. \u0000Keywords: laundry, waste water, biosystem.","PeriodicalId":207732,"journal":{"name":"ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science)","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126951137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"STUDY OF LAND USE CHANGES AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH TEMPERATURE AND DENGUE FEVER IN 2003 AND 2016 OVER JAKARTA PROVINCE USING LANDSAT 7+ETM AND LANDSAT 8 OLI","authors":"Risya Lailarahma, I. Adnyana","doi":"10.24843/EJES.2018.V12.I01.P03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/EJES.2018.V12.I01.P03","url":null,"abstract":"Land use changes over Jakarta caused by urbanization affected the increasing of infrastructure and decreasing vegetation from 2003 to 2016. This condition reduced water infiltration and caused inundation when heavy rainfall coming. Then Aedes aegypti would breed.and increased which brought dengue fever desease. This study was about analyzing the land use change in Jakarta Province using Landsat image, and its relationship with land surface temperature and dengue fever distribution. The effects of land use change also analysed by this study which including the effects from temperature and dengue fever that analysed by indices of land use in Jakarta at 2003 and 2016. The temperature analysis could be obtained by TIR band in Landsat and using some algortitma which calculated in band math of ENVI software. Vegetation index value’s average decreased from 0.652 in 2003 to 0.647 2016 in 2016. Built up index value’s average increased from -0.03 in 2003 to -0.02 in 2016. While Bareland index value’s average decreased from 0.16 in 2003 to -0.46 in 2016. Land surface temperature increased 3?C from 2003 to 2016. Vegetation area decreased 27.929 ha, bare land area decreased 6.012 ha, while built up area increased 34.278 ha from 2003 to 2016. Increasing of land surface temperature proportional to increasing dengue fever patients 1.187 patients. Increasing of land surface temperature increasing dengue fever cases 1.187 patients. To review and monitor more about the relationship between landuse changes and temperature changes required image with high resolution so that the results obtained more accurate. Complete data of dengue fever per subdistricts also required to analyse further more about relationship between landuse changes, temperature changes, and dengue fever.","PeriodicalId":207732,"journal":{"name":"ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science)","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133937332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ESTIMASI PRODUKSI PADI DENGAN ANALISIS CITRA SATELIT LANDSAT 8 DI KABUPATEN KLUNGKUNG PROVINSI BALI","authors":"Made Arya Bhaskara Putra, I. W. Nuarsa, I. M. S. Adnyana","doi":"10.24843/ejes.2018.v12.i01.p12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/ejes.2018.v12.i01.p12","url":null,"abstract":"Rice crop is one of the important commodities that must always be available, so estimation of rice production becomes very important to do before harvesting time to know the food availability. The technology that can be used is remote sensing technology using Landsat 8 Satellite. The aims of this study were (1) to obtain the model of estimation of rice production with Landsat 8 image analysis, and (2) to know the accuracy of the model that obtained by Landsat 8. The research area is located in three sub-districts in Klungkung regency. Analysis in this research was conducted by single band analysis and analysis of vegetation index of satellite image of Landsat 8. Estimation model of rice production was developed by finding the relationship between satellite image data and rice production data. The final stage is the accuracy test of the rice production estimation model, with t test and regression analysis. The results showed: (1) estimation of rice production can be calculated between 67 to 77 days after planting; (2) there was a positive correlation between NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) vegetation index value with rice yield; (3) the model of rice production estimation is y = 2.0442e1.8787x (x is NDVI value of Landsat 8 and y is rice production); (4) The results of the model accuracy test showed that the obtained model is suitable to predict rice production with accuracy level is 89.29% and standard error of production estimation is + 0.443 ton/ha. Based on research results, it can be concluded that Landsat 8 Satellite image can be used to estimate rice production and the accuracy level is 89.29%. The results are expected to be a reference in estimating rice production in Klungkung Regency.","PeriodicalId":207732,"journal":{"name":"ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123100731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}