{"title":"Upaya Pengolahan Limbah Kotoran Babi Menggunakan Komposter Rumah Tangga","authors":"Widya Sari, I. B. Suyasa, I. Dharma","doi":"10.24843/EJES.2018.V12.I02.P01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/EJES.2018.V12.I02.P01","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000 The production of pig manure waste potentially pollutes the soil, water and air. One of the most effective processing a waste treatments is through composting. The composting process takes a long time if not assisted by the activator as decomposers of organic materials in order to accelerate the composting process. Activators such as local microorganism (MOL) contain macro nutrients, micro and active microorganism that potentially decomposed organic materials, growth stimulants and pest/disease control agents such as to help speed up the composting process. This study aims to determine the C/N ratio of optimal raw materials for composting of pig manure and vegetable waste, determining the effect of adding local microorganism (MOL) to the length of time of composting and determining the effectiveness of business from composting of pig manure and vegetable waste based on the calculation of B/C ratio. \u0000 This research uses quantitative approach with experiment method. The first stage is the preparation of the raw material which is divided into three groups : composition 1 with 75% (pig manure) and 25% (vegetable waste), composition 2 with 50% (pig manure) and 50% (vegetable waste) and then composition 3 with 25% (pig manure) and 75% (vegetable waste). Furthermore, the best raw material composition was treated with variations of MOL addition of A (100 ml), B (300 ml), C (500 ml) and D (without MOL). \u0000 The results showed that the composition of the best raw material mixture was a mixture composition of 25% (pig manure) and 75% (vegetable waste) with a C/N ratio of 38.95. The effect of MOL addition indicates that the greater MOL volume the faster to composting process. The quality compost with addition of MOL has C/N ratio levels is (16,30), N-total (1,65%), P tersedia (8043,02 ppm), K tersedia (8857,40 ppm), Fe (1,87%), Mn (0,09%) Zn (480 ppm) in which that value meets the SNI 19-7030-2004. Based on analysis of B/C ratio obtained result of 1.04 where the value is approaching criteria B/C ratio more than 1.00 which means compost business feasible to be developed. \u0000 \u0000Keywords : Pig manure, MOL, time of composting, composter, B/C ratio","PeriodicalId":207732,"journal":{"name":"ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126686816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"KAJIAN VEGETASI PADA AREA PARKIR KAMPUS","authors":"Vivit Rulita Sari, R. Hidayah","doi":"10.24843/ejes.2018.v12.i02.p03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/ejes.2018.v12.i02.p03","url":null,"abstract":"Paper ini mengkaji tentang keberadaan vegetasi pada area parkir kampus UNY. Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah : mengetahui kriteria yang baik untuk vegetasi area parkir dan mengetahui manfaat dari vegetasi yang ada pada area parkir UNY. Hasil study menunjukkan bahwa:1).Vegetasi pada lahan parkir kampus UNY berfungsi sebagai peneduh, penyerap kebisingan, pengontrol iklm lokal, mengurangi pencemaran udara, batas pandang, pengarah, pemecah angin dan pengundang satwa. 2). Area parkir dengan vegetasi yang baik adalah vegetasi yang ditanam tidak beracun, tahan terhadap genangan, pengundang satwa dan bukan merupakan vegetasi yang merugikan. 3). Pemanfaatan pulau pada lahan parkir sebagai Bio-retetion swale. Adanya penekanan mengenai lokasi jalan akses, parkir, penghalang bagi kendaraan masuk pada area tertentu agar tidak ada parkir liar maupun parkir tidak pada tempatnya dengan cara memanfaatkan vegetasi sebagai pembatas untuk parkir. Pemilihan tajuk sesuai dengan fungsi dan tujuan. Penggunaan vegetasi sebagai teduhan alami yang asri dan ekonomis.","PeriodicalId":207732,"journal":{"name":"ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science)","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121344458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Potensi dan Daya Dukung Pantai Labuhan Haji Dalam Pengembangan Kawasan Pariwisata di Kabupaten Lombok Timur","authors":"Hafizin Hafizin, I. Adhika, I. N. Sunarta","doi":"10.24843/EJES.2018.V12.I02.P09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/EJES.2018.V12.I02.P09","url":null,"abstract":"Labuhan Haji Beach is one of the tourism area in Lombok Timur Regency who more visited by domestic tourist. The development tourism area required data and informations about conditions of environment. The objective of this research is to analyze conditions of environment Labuhan Haji beach based on the some of hidro oceanography and beach morphology aspect, Tourism appropriateness index (Indeks Kesesuaian Wisata/IKW) and carrying capacity (Daya Dukung Kawasan/DDK). The hidro oceanography and beach morphology aspect is the type, the width, the material of bottom waterworks, the current speed, the slope of beach, the brightness, the wave, the land cover beach, the dangerous of biota, and the fresh water supply. This research is qualitative descriptive with survey method. There area 21 quays investigated in this research. The data gathered based on the parameter in each quay are then analized using Tourism appropriateness index (Indeks Kesesuaian Wisata/IKW) which is agreed with beach tourism appropriateness matrix. Based on the data gained from each quay, it can be concluded that all the investigated quays area categorized very appropriate. The results of analysis Tourism Appropriateness Index (Indeks Kesesuaian Wisata/IKW) for recreation area is 85-91% and swim area is 81-87% the quays area categorized very appropriate and boatting area is 59-84%. This mean that all the area in well conditions for tourism activity with maximum carrying capacity 240 person/day.","PeriodicalId":207732,"journal":{"name":"ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science)","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116328561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. W. Nuarsa, A. As-syakur, I. Gunadi, I. Sukewijaya
{"title":"Integrasi Teknologi Pengideraan Jauh dan Sistem Informasi Geografis untuk Estimasi Serapan dan Emisi CO2 di Kota Denpasar","authors":"I. W. Nuarsa, A. As-syakur, I. Gunadi, I. Sukewijaya","doi":"10.24843/ejes.2018.v12.i02.p12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/ejes.2018.v12.i02.p12","url":null,"abstract":"Integration of Remote Sensing Technology And Geographic Information Systems for Estimation of CO2 Updake and Emissions in Denpasar City \u0000Rapid economic growth in the Denpasar City has an impact on the rate of population growth. This will lead to increasing land requirements for settlements, infrastructure, and other supporting facilities. Meanwhile, the availability of land for green open space (RTH) will decrease. Several studies show that from year to year the area of ??vegetation cover decreases, and the air temperature in Denpasar City is increasing. Therefore, research to calculate CO2 uptake by urban plants and CO2 emissions from various activities in the city of Denpasar is needed to be done. Estimates of CO2 uptake by plants are carried out using remote sensing technology and GIS. Meanwhile, the calculation of CO2 emissions is carried out by an inventory of CO2 pollutant sources from point sources, areas sources, and mobile sources. The output of this study is a distribution map of CO2 absorption and emissions. From the map it can be seen whether the CO2 emissions of Denpasar City are higher than the ability of existing plants to absorb them. \u0000The results showed that the ability of plants in Denpasar as a green open space to absorb CO2 was 235,780.63 tCO2/year, while total emissions from pollutant sources were 862,955,856 tCO2/year. The sources of CO2 emissions include from point source 37,649 tons/year, from source area 95,310 tons/year, and from mobile sources at 862,955,856 tons/year. From the movable source the biggest contributor to CO2 emissions is light vehicles, which amounted to 540,355.88 tons/year (62.63%), then followed by motorcycles at 260,187.43 tons/year (30.16%). The amount of CO2 emissions in Denpasar City is 3.66 times greater than the ability of plants to absorb CO2 in 2015 and there is a tendency for this gap to be even greater in the future. \u0000To overcome this problem, regulations are needed such as reducing the number of motorized vehicles by increasing public transportation services. The use of vehicles using energy sources other than fuel such as electricity is another alternative to consider. Finally, the increase in the number and quality of green open spaces is a conventional method that needs to be done.","PeriodicalId":207732,"journal":{"name":"ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129421626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI BATIK SEBAGAI SALAH SATU PERCONTOHAN IPAL BATIK DI YOGYAKARTA","authors":"L. Indrayani","doi":"10.24843/EJES.2018.V12.I02.P07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/EJES.2018.V12.I02.P07","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak \u0000Dewan Kerajinan Dunia (Word Craft Council) telah menganugrahkan sebuah predikat pada Yogyakarta sebagai Kota Batik Dunia. Peningkatan industri batik di Yogyakarta disamping memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap peningkatan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan masyarakat juga memberikan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan. Salah satu masalah lingkungan tersebut adalah munculnya limbah cair industri batik dalam kuantitas yang cukup besar. Oleh karena diperlukan suatu model percontohan IPAL agar industri batik di Yogyakarta sehingga pelaku industri batik mendapatkan suatu rujukan teknis sistem pengolahan limbah batik. Dalam penelitian ini diperkenalkan sistem pengolahan limbah cair batik dengan beberapa perlakuan secara fisika, kimia dan biologi. Sehingga diharapkan limbah cair industri batik yang diolah melalui percontohan IPAL ini dapat memenuhi baku mutu yang telah ditetapkan sesuai dengan SK Gubernur DIY No 7 tahun 2016 tentang Baku Mutu Air Limbah Bagi Industri Batik. Sehingga limbah cair industri batik dapat dinyatakan aman apabila dibuang ke lingkungan.","PeriodicalId":207732,"journal":{"name":"ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125909948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Keberlanjutan dan Dampak Jangka Panjang Operasi Perikanan Intensif di Tempat Pemijahan Ikan Baronang (Siganus canalicullat) di Pulau Papagaran-Taman Nasional Komodo","authors":"Sudaryanto Sudaryanto, Herdis Herdiansyah","doi":"10.24843/EJES.2018.V12.I02.P06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/EJES.2018.V12.I02.P06","url":null,"abstract":"Papagaran merupakan pulau yang terletak di dalam kawasan Taman Nasional Komodo dihuni oleh lebih dari 280 kepala keluarga nelayan. Mata pencaharian utama adalah perikanan Siganus canaliculatus dengan dua cara menggunakan bahan beracun tuba, dan mengambil manfaat dari keberadaan tempat pemijahan secara berkelompok di dekat zona pemanfaatan pesisir. Para nelayan mengamati terjadi tren penurunan jumlah tangkapan ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan penyebab turunnya jumlah tangkapan ikan di perairan laut Pulau Papagaran, dan juga menentukan pilihan kebijakan untuk mewujudkan konservasi area pemijahan ikan beronang. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian campuran kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Metode kuantitatif menggunakan metode survei terhadap penduduk desa terkait kegiatan penangkapan ikan. Pendekatan kualitatif dilakukan untuk mengetahui sejarah dan kemungkinan penyebab turunnya jumlah tangkapan ikan berdasarkan observasi dan wawancara mendalam.Opsi kebijakan konservasi yang diperlukan dalam upaya memperbaiki kondisi tangkapan ikan di wilayah Papagarandilakukan dengan penghitungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ikan ditangkap sebelum bertelur. Hasil perhitungan AHP diperoleh hasil upaya konservasi pemijahan ikan beronang dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan aspek keberlanjutan (67,16%), sosial budaya (26,54%), dan ekonomi (6,29%). Hasil perhitungan AHP terhadap pilihan alternatif berturut-turut adalah pembentukan reservat (64,64%), pengaturan waktu penangkapan ikan (25,54%) dan penggantian metode penangkapan ikan (9,82%). ","PeriodicalId":207732,"journal":{"name":"ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science)","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128299424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Godfrida Any Yusriana Dewi, S. A. Samson, U. Usman
{"title":"ANALISIS KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT Pb DAN Cd DI MUARA SUNGAI MANGGAR BALIKPAPAN","authors":"Godfrida Any Yusriana Dewi, S. A. Samson, U. Usman","doi":"10.24843/ejes.2018.v12.i02.p02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/ejes.2018.v12.i02.p02","url":null,"abstract":"Human activities around the estuary of the Manggar river in Balikpapan produce waste disposal and cause heavy metal contamination such as lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) in water bodies. The contaminant can endanger the life of aquatic organisms. It can also occurs heavy metal bioaccumulation in the body of the aquatic organisms. The results show that the heavy metal content of Pb and Cd in water, sediment and water biota indicated that the estuary of the Manggar River was contaminated by heavy metals. The content of Pb and Cd in water is 0.276 mg/l and 0.020 mg/l, in sediments is 24.7 mg/kg and 4.52 mg/kg, and in the biota is 4.20 mg/kg and 0.80 mg/kg. This means that fish and shells taken from the waters around the estuary of the Manggar River are not safe for consumption because they can interfere the human health.","PeriodicalId":207732,"journal":{"name":"ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121406767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Prediksi Erosi dan Arahan Penggunaan Lahan Daerah Aliran Sungai Yeh Leh Provinsi Bali","authors":"Nian Sari, I. M. S. Adnyana, I. N. Merit","doi":"10.24843/ejes.2018.v12.i01.p10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/ejes.2018.v12.i01.p10","url":null,"abstract":"Erosion in the watershed generally occurs due to land use that ignores the rules of soil and water conservation. There is much activity carried out by people living on land in the Yeh Leh watershed area, which makes the level of dependence is very enormous.The erosion forecast is using the USLE (Universal Soil Loss Equation) to estimate the erosion swift occurs and to obtain illustration in determining the precise soil and water measures in a region. The determination of land capability classification is using Arsyad’s method (1989) in which to classify the land ability by classifying the land ability class based on the value of land limiting factors, which then adjusted to the criteria of classification of land capability. The land use directional determination is applying the scoring method where combining field slope factor, soil sensitivity to erosion and daily rainfall intensity. The erosion level of the YehLeh watershed area is categorized as mild to very severe. A very light erosion level as large as 515 ha (21.01%), with the land use in the form of irrigated rice field and forest. The severe erosion level as large as 990.02 ha (40.40%) with land use in the form of plantations. The very heavy erosion level as large as 945.82 ha (38.59%) with land use in the form of plantations. The classification of land capability in the YehLeh watershed area consists of 5 classes of land abilities: class II of 115, 22 ha (4.70%), class III of 533.95 ha (21.79%), class IV of 423.61 (17.28%), Class VI of 1,102.03 ha (44.97%), and Class VII of 276.03 ha (11.26%), with some limiting factors for instance, soil texture, erosion and drainage. Proposed land use in the YehLeh watershed area use for forest areas is as protected forest of 456.49 ha (18.63%). Proposed land use outside of the forest area consist of 58.51 ha (2.39%) of seasonal crops, annual cultivation area of 990.02 ha (40.40%) and buffer area of 945.82 (38.59%). \u0000 \u0000Keywords: watershed, erosion, land capability classification, proposed land use.","PeriodicalId":207732,"journal":{"name":"ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science)","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126000066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The use of Agrochemicals for inc BIOAVAILABILITY OF HEAVY METALS Pb AND Cd IN LAND FOR CULTIVATYING CABBAGE IN KINTAMANI AREA BANGLI","authors":"R. Mahendra, I. M. Siaka, I. Suprihatin","doi":"10.24843/EJES.2018.V12.I01.P06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/EJES.2018.V12.I01.P06","url":null,"abstract":"The use of Agrochemicals for increasing the agricultural products are commonly applied on agricultural soils, especially the soil used for cultivatif cabbage in the area of Kintamani-Bangli, Province of Bali. Agricultural soils used for cultivatif cabbage in Kintamani area commonly apply inorganic fertilizers and synthetic pesticides for increasing the products. However the use of these agrochemicals tends to uncontrol and causes the soils polluted. One factor of contamination of soil is the presence of heavy metals in the soil. Intensive use of inorganic fertilizers and synthetic pesticides can lead to high levels of bioavailability of heavy metals in plants. This study intend to determine the total contents of heavy metals Pb and Cd in the agricultural soils and analyse bioavilability of those metals. The total metals was determined by the use of digestion method involving reverse aquaregia (HNO3:HCl, 3:1) and the bioavailability of the metals was determined by applying single extraction including HCl and EDTA extractions. The results show that the total contents of Pb and Cd in the soils were 4,1261 ± 0,1113 – 14,5923 ± 0,3790 mg/kg and 0,8803 ± 0,0259 - 0,9425 ± 0,0195 mg/kg respectively. The bioavailable metals of Pb and Cd in the soils was 31,14% - 42,53% and 78,70% - 80,73%, respectively.","PeriodicalId":207732,"journal":{"name":"ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science)","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130083285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"EVALUATION OF LAND USE WITH REGIONAL SPATIAL PLAN (RTRW) USING SATELLITE DATA AND GIS IN BATUR UNESCO GLOBAL GEOPARK","authors":"P. Utama, T. Osawa, I. Adnyana","doi":"10.24843/ejes.2018.v12.i01.p08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/ejes.2018.v12.i01.p08","url":null,"abstract":"Development in ??Batur UNESCO Global Geopark which has an area of ??19,422.39 ha has increased significantly in recent years. The existence of limited land and to know the suitability of land use, it is necessary to evaluate of land use with regional spatial plan (RTRW). Landsat 8 satellite remote sensing data on 27 September 2017 is used to create land use maps. Land use maps obtained through the process of image classification using supervised classification method and verified by ground check. From this technique result 11 classes of land use. Furthermore, to evaluate of land use suitability was conducted by comparing land use with regional spatial plan (RTRW). In this process, there is an overlay between the land use maps with regional spatial plan (RTRW) map using geographic information system (GIS). The results of evaluation land use in Batur UNESCO Global Geopark with regional spatial plan (RTRW) overall has suitable area 10,863.14 ha (55.93%), not suitable area 8,275.58 ha (42.61%) and not detected/cloud interference 283.67 ha (1.46%).","PeriodicalId":207732,"journal":{"name":"ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science)","volume":"208 3-4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114059906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}