{"title":"Idealitas eksistensi hakim komisaris terhadap konstruksi peradilan di Indonesia","authors":"Bambang Satriya, Abd. Wahid, Mirin Primudyastutie","doi":"10.26905/idjch.v12i3.5974","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26905/idjch.v12i3.5974","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to describe one of the political efforts of legal reform in the field of justice in Indonesia. This research describes that the presence or existence of norms that look at commissioner judges in preliminary examinations is part of an effort to prevent the possibility of the practice of abuse of roles or authorities that can damage the building of the criminal justice system with the modus operandi of violating the rights of suspects, whose role is more specific and has a value of certainty. compared to the role of judges in pretrial as it is today. This type of research in the problem of commissioner judges related to the ideals of legal reform is classified as normative juridical research or doctrinal research. The result obtained is that the existence of this commissioner judge is idealized to have a major impact on the reform of the performance model carried out by law enforcement officers at the fundamental level (investigation and investigation). The pattern of \"judicial patronage\" which can be understood as a pattern of placing law enforcement officers as masters, while suspects as objects, helpless figures, or \"slaves\" in the implementation of the criminal justice system, becomes an old disease or condition that reduces the conduciveness and progress of criminal justice, which by the role of the commissioner judge, is idealized to be curable.How to cite item: Satriya, B., Wahid, A., Primudyastutie, M. (2021). Idealitas eksistensi hakim komisaris terhadap konstruksi peradilan di Indonesia. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, 12(3), 254-262. doi:https://doi.org/10.26905/idjch.v12i3.5974","PeriodicalId":207438,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum","volume":"271 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116837504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Implikasi yurіdіs penandatanganan akta dі hadapan notarіs dengan menggunakan tanda tangan elektronіk","authors":"Nuke Irfayanti Lubis","doi":"10.26905/idjch.v12i3.5114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26905/idjch.v12i3.5114","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia is in an era of globalization, it can be seen by the era of technology that introduced the virtual world (cyberspace, virtual world) through internet networks, communication with electronic media without paper. The development of electronic signature technology has been implemented in Indonesia. The existence of electronic signatures has begun to replace conventional signatures in several places on the grounds of using technology to make it easier. The ІTE Act already guarantees electronic signatures. GMS can be held using electoral media. However, the GMS with electronic media must be approved and signed by the GMS participants. In the notary deed, the minutes of the GMS are included in the release deed. Preparation of a notary deed of the GMS minutes using an electronic system must be signed by all GMS participants. Participants who attend the meeting via video conference can use the signature using the electronic system. Legal Issues in this Research There are unclear norms related to signatures which are described in the Law on Notary Position. This research is normative law research. From the results of the research using the above method, the author obtains answers to the problems regarding the Law of Signing Notary Deeds Using Electronic Signatures.How to cite item: Lubis, N., (2021). Implikasi yurіdіs penandatanganan akta dі hadapan notarіs dengan menggunakan tanda tangan elektronіk. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, 12(3), 314-325. doi:https://doi.org/10.26905/idjch.v12i3.5114.","PeriodicalId":207438,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115703212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Akibat hukum terhadap surat kuasa menjual yang dibuat secara notariil dalam penjatuhan pajak terhutang","authors":"Muchammad Ekky Prandika, Supriyadi Supriyadi","doi":"10.26905/idjch.v12i3.5176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26905/idjch.v12i3.5176","url":null,"abstract":"This article has the intent and purpose to find out the legal consequences arising from the existence of a binding sale and purchase agreement (PPJB) with a power of attorney to sell which is notarized which can result in a tax payable, Customs Duty on Acquisition of Land and Building Rights (BPHTB) and Income Tax Collection ( PPh) On the Transfer of HAT, it is reviewed based on the PDRD Law and Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 34 of 2016 concerning Income Tax on Income from the Transfer of Land and/or Building Rights, and the Sale and Purchase Agreement on Land and/or Building and its Amendments. The type of research in this research is normative juridical law research, with the approach used in this research being statutory approval. The Sale and Purchase Binding Agreement (PPJB) is a legal breakthrough made by a Notary to overcome the problems faced in the implementation of the sale and purchase of land rights as previously explained. Legal discoveries made and applied by a Notary regarding the use of a Sale and Purchase Binding Agreement (PPJB) in assisting the implementation of the sale and purchase of land rights or as a preliminary agreement before making a Sale and Purchase Deed so that the existence of PPJB does not mean transferring or transferring a Land Right.How to cite item: Prandika, M., Supriyadi, S. (2021). Akibat hukum terhadap surat kuasa menjual yang dibuat secara notariil dalam penjatuhan pajak terhutang. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, 12(3), 326-333. doi:https://doi.org/10.26905/idjch.v12i3.5176.","PeriodicalId":207438,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134487643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sagi Janitra, Mohammad Ghufron Az, Diah Aju Wisnuwardhani
{"title":"Asas kebebasan berkontrak dan perlindungan konsumen dalam kontrak baku pada internet banking","authors":"Sagi Janitra, Mohammad Ghufron Az, Diah Aju Wisnuwardhani","doi":"10.26905/idjch.v12i3.7361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26905/idjch.v12i3.7361","url":null,"abstract":"For customers, internet banking service facilities provide the advantage of being able to make online payments. Internet banking also provides accommodation for banking activities through computer networks anytime and anywhere quickly, easily, and safely because it is supported by a strong security system, especially for those who are always busy managing their finances. As for the formulation of the problem in this paper, how is the use of the principle of freedom of contract in standard contracts on internet banking seen from the point of view of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning consumer protection and what is the legal protection for internet banking users for the contents of the standard contract? The result of this research is that the standard agreement on internet banking in its contents must be in accordance with the legal bases and articles that have been regulated in Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, where the agreement is not allowed if it harms the party implementing the agreement standard which in this case is a customer or debtor and the Bank is responsible for carrying out all obligations contained in the Banking Act, also in the Consumer Protection Act. The bank is also responsible for losses suffered by customers, whether they arise due to system errors or due to errors made by bank officers. A bank can only be released from its responsibilities after fulfilling its performance and paying compensation to the customer, or if the loss is due to the customer's fault or due to a compelling situation.How to cite item: Janitra, S., Ghufron Az, M., Wisnuwardhani, D. (2021). Asas kebebasan berkontrak dan perlindungan konsumen dalam kontrak baku pada internet banking. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, 12(3), 334-343. doi:https://doi.org/10.26905/idjch.v12i3.7361.","PeriodicalId":207438,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125786415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Salsha Zuhriyah, Tunggul Ansari Setia Negara, Endang Sri Kawuryan
{"title":"Urgensi kewenangan pengawasan OJK terhadap kegiatan penghimpunan dana oleh lembaga non keuangan","authors":"Salsha Zuhriyah, Tunggul Ansari Setia Negara, Endang Sri Kawuryan","doi":"10.26905/idjch.v12i3.4965","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26905/idjch.v12i3.4965","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to analyze the urgency of the supervisory authority of the Financial Services Authority (OJK) on fundraising activities by non-financial institutions. For the purpose of discussion, this type of normative legal research uses a statutory approach, an analytical approach, and a case approach. Primary and secondary legal materials were analyzed using grammatical and systematic analysis techniques. Based on the results of the discussion, it was concluded that the Financial Services Authority's supervisory authority over the activities of collecting funds by non-financial institutions was that the Financial Services Authority had no authority. Based on the provisions of Articles 4, 5, 6, and Article 34 of the BI Law and their explanations regarding the regulation of OJK's supervisory functions, objectives, and authorities, it can be concluded that OJK's supervisory authority is limited to only covering financial service sector institutions, both banks, and non-banks. Meanwhile, First Travel is categorized as a non-financial institution in the form of a travel agency for Hajj and Umrah, although First Travel carries out fundraising activities. It is also strengthened that First Travel is not an official entity under the authority of the OJK in terms of licensing, regulation and supervision. First Travel status has received permission from the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia but raises funds that are not in accordance with the license held. So, in the case of First Travel, it should have been sufficiently handled by the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia, because that ministry was the one that issued permits and carried out supervision.How to cite item: Zuhriyah, S., Negara, T., Kawuryan, E. (2021). Urgensi kewenangan pengawasan OJK terhadap kegiatan penghimpunan dana oleh lembaga non keuangan. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, 12(3), 344-354. doi:https://doi.org/10.26905/idjch.v12i3.4965.","PeriodicalId":207438,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123968051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Perlindungan hukum terhadap pembeli lelang yang tidak menerima objek lelang dalam masa penyerahan","authors":"Natalia Maria Liju, Abdul Rachmad Budiono","doi":"10.26905/idjch.v12i3.7095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26905/idjch.v12i3.7095","url":null,"abstract":"This study discusses what if it turns out that the object of the auction, when its obligations have been paid off by the buyer, is not appropriate? If there is a legal vacuum, then what can be done to protect buyer rights? This research was made in order to answer questions like this, and then to be able to provide legal certainty and also legal protection for the parties involved in the auction. This research method is normative juridical. The approach used is a statutory approach (Statute Approach) and a concept approach (Conceptual Approach). Auction is a direct public sale that has long been known in Indonesia. However, until now the legislation regarding auctions is very minimal. Auctions in Indonesia are still using the Vendu Regulation Number 1908 Number 189, and then directly regulated using the Regulation of the Minister of Finance such as Regulation of the Minister of Finance Number 27 of 2016 concerning Instructions for Auction Implementation. This has resulted in a legal vacuum in some matters regarding auctions. One of them is if the object of the auction submitted during the later delivery is not appropriate. Because this is not regulated in the existing laws and regulations, it results in legal uncertainty for the auction buyer.How to cite item: Liju, N., Budiono, R. (2021). Perlindungan hukum terhadap pembeli lelang yang tidak menerima objek lelang dalam masa penyerahan. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, 12(3), 303-313. doi:https://doi.org/10.26905/idjch.v12i3.7095.","PeriodicalId":207438,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123726445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ali Imran Nasution, Wicipto Setiadi, Yusuf Eko Nahuddin
{"title":"Ambiguitas sanksi hukum terhadap masyarakat yang menolak vaksinasi Covid-19","authors":"Ali Imran Nasution, Wicipto Setiadi, Yusuf Eko Nahuddin","doi":"10.26905/idjch.v12i3.6417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26905/idjch.v12i3.6417","url":null,"abstract":"In 2020, the President of Indonesia established Presidential Regulation Number 99 of 2020 concerning the Procurement and Implementation of Vaccinations to Annihilate Covid-19 Pandemic. Furthermore, this Presidential Regulation was amended by Presidential Regulation Number 14 of 2021 which contained a particular provision to impose legal sanctions on people who violated rules by do not participate in Covid-19 vaccination. Administration sanctions such as postponing or terminating social security awarding or social assistance will be imposed on a citizen who does not comply with that particular provision. This kind of administrative sanction will potentially harm the rights of lower classes people. This study is to analyze the ambiguity of legal sanctions against people who refuse to get Covid-19 vaccination and to analyze the alternative solution to take out the ambiguity of imposing sanctions on people who violated these particular rules. This research method uses normative legal research by statutory and conceptual approach. This study concludes that the ambiguity caused by those sanctions is contradicted with the legislation rules and principles. Therefore, social work sanctions can be used as an alternative solution to substitute administrative sanctions that cause ambiguity and violated the community’s rights.How to cite item: Nasution, A., Setiadi, W., Nahuddin, Y. (2021). Ambiguitas sanksi hukum terhadap masyarakat yang menolak vaksinasi Covid-19. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, 12(3), 233-244. doi:https://doi.org/10.26905/idjch.v12i3.6417.","PeriodicalId":207438,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129671522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi dalam cyber pornografi","authors":"Hatarto Pakpahan","doi":"10.26905/idjch.v12i3.7092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26905/idjch.v12i3.7092","url":null,"abstract":"Writing this article aims to identify and analyze the position of corporations as legal subjects in cyber pornography and forms of corporate criminal liability as active actors and corporations as passive actors in their position as online communication intermediaries as platform providers that can be accessed by the public. In this journal article, normative legal research is used. Corporations as legal subjects are recognized in the ITE Law Article 27 (1) in conjunction with article 52 paragraph 4, but the definition of the corporation itself is vague considering that the ITE Law is not explained especially in general criminal law (KUHP) which does not recognize corporations as legal subjects who can be held criminally responsible. In cyber pornography, corporate criminal liability in terms of corporations acting as active actors can be charged with Article 45 paragraph (1) in conjunction with Article 52 paragraph 4 of the ITE Law and also Article 40 paragraph (7) of Law 44. of 2008 concerning Pornography, but in the case of corporations act as passive actors, namely as intermediaries for online communication or as platform providers, cannot be held criminally responsible because there are no regulations that regulate it.How to cite item: Pakpahan, H. (2021). Pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi dalam cyber pornografi. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, 12(3), 274-283. doi:https://doi.org/10.26905/idjch.v12i3.7092.","PeriodicalId":207438,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134368357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The role of criminal investigation unit in South Sulawesi regional police about law enforcement against makers and hoax information spreaders","authors":"Ismail Iskandar, Muhadar Muhadar, Hijrah Hijrah","doi":"10.26905/idjch.v12i3.5159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26905/idjch.v12i3.5159","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the role of the criminal investigation unit in South Sulawesi Regional Police about law enforcement against hoax spreaders and to investigate crime prevention efforts by the criminal investigation unit in South Sulawesi Regional Police against perpetrators and hoaxes. This research is an empirical juridical study using interview and literature research methods as data collection techniques which are then analyzed qualitatively and presented descriptively. As for the conclusions of this study, viz. (1), the criminal investigation unit in South Sulawesi Regional Police plays a role in law enforcement against spreading hoax news crime, i.e. conducting investigations and investigations of special crimes, coordination, operational supervision, and administration of PPNS investigations in accordance with laws and regulations provisions. which is carried out based on the ideal role, the expected role, and the actual role, and (2) criminal investigation unit in South Sulawesi Regional Police in enforcing the law against the Crime of Information Dissemination or Hoax News conducts socialization efforts, broadcast public service advertisements and cyber patrols as a preventive or non-penal effort and conducts an investigation and investigation process based on the Criminal Procedure Code and Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE) as a repressive or penal effort.How to cite item: Iskandar, I., Muhadar, M., Hijrah, H. (2021). The role of criminal investigation unit in South Sulawesi regional police about law enforcement against makers and hoax information spreaders. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, 12(3), 284-293. doi:https://doi.org/10.26905/idjch.v12i3.5159.","PeriodicalId":207438,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132063747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tinjauan yuridis tentang ketenagakerjaan terhadap pemutusan hubungan kerja akibat dampak Covid-19","authors":"Antonius Bogar, Ukas Ukas","doi":"10.26905/idjch.v12i3.7097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26905/idjch.v12i3.7097","url":null,"abstract":"The Indonesian Manpower Law act Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower regulates in detail the termination of employment (PHK) as well as legal protection for workers who are laid off. In terms of employment, which is a critical issue at this time is the Termination of Employment (PHK) of workers/laborers because companies are hit by the Covid-19 Pandemic. This research includes normative legal research with a statutory approach and in the analysis of legal materials using qualitative descriptive techniques. In this study, the main problem that the author examined is the legal basis for dismissal based on the Covid-19 Pandemic and the legal consequences for workers who work under a work agreement (PKWT). Based on the research problems and methods, the results of this study found that the termination of employment (PHK) committed against workers since the Covid-19 pandemic was a violation, therefore it is an act against the law and against the law. As a consequence, the company is obliged to pay the rights of workers/labor in accordance with the provisions and regulations of the prevailing laws.How to cite item: Bogar, A., Ukas, U. (2021). Tinjauan yuridis tentang ketenagakerjaan terhadap pemutusan hubungan kerja akibat dampak Covid-19. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, 12(3), 245-253. doi:https://doi.org/10.26905/idjch.v12i3.7097","PeriodicalId":207438,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133692193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}