Process Safety and Environmental Protection最新文献

{"title":"Contamination, multimedia partitioning, and priority list of steroids and their metabolites in coastal regions of the Greater Bay Area, China","authors":"Qin-Ge Zhou ,&nbsp;Shan Liu ,&nbsp;Yuan Liu ,&nbsp;Nian-Nian Wu ,&nbsp;Qing-Song Yang ,&nbsp;Heng-Xiang Li ,&nbsp;Xiang-Rong Xu ,&nbsp;Juan Ling","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2025.106973","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.psep.2025.106973","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Steroids and their metabolites, with potential carcinogenic and endocrine-disrupting properties, have raised global health concerns. The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA), a globally recognized major bay area with a large population and important livestock and aquaculture industries, is a key source of steroids in the environment. Therefore, understanding the contamination status and ecological risks of these substances in GBA is particularly crucial due to their potential impacts on aquatic biodiversity and ecosystem health. This study systematically quantified 28 steroids and their metabolites across six coastal regions in GBA. Ten and nine steroids were identified in coastal water and sediments with levels of &lt; 0.054 −5.3 ng/L and 0.98 −9.3 ng/g, respectively, with natural steroids being the predominant contributors. Compared to water, steroids and their metabolites were more likely to accumulate in sediments. Steroid hydrophobicity and environmental parameters (pH, temperature and salinity) can affect their distribution in coastal environments. While minimal and low ecological risks currently posed by steroids were found in water, specific compounds, such as progesterone and testosterone, warrant closer scrutiny due to their high priority status in aquatic environments, as determined by factors including occurrence, persistence, bioaccumulation and ecotoxicity. These findings provide foundational insights into steroid contamination in GBA, contributing to the understanding of their environmental behavior and supporting future risk assessments for this ecologically vital area.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20743,"journal":{"name":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","volume":"197 ","pages":"Article 106973"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143563634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tailored glutamine modified nanozeolite-Y/xanthan gum composite based on rice straw for enhanced adsorption of cadmium ions from aqueous media","authors":"Asma O. Obaid ,&nbsp;Abdulkarim Albishri ,&nbsp;Sahar Sallam ,&nbsp;Mashael M. Alharbi ,&nbsp;Kholood M. Alkhamis ,&nbsp;Omaymah Alaysuy ,&nbsp;Nada M. Alatawi ,&nbsp;Nashwa M. El-Metwaly","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2025.106965","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.psep.2025.106965","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This research utilized eco-friendly biocomposites nanoparticles to remove Cd^2 + from aqueous solutions. Herein, solid adsorbents were fabricated; nanozeolite-Y (Z), nanozeolite-Y/xanthan gum (ZX), and glutamine modified nanozeolite-Y/xanthan gum (GZX) based on rice straw. Various characterization techniques were used, including surface area, SEM, TEM, XRD, ATR-FTIR, and zeta potential to investigate the fabricated solid adsorbents. The effectiveness of the adsorption capacities of the prepared solid adsorbents towards cadmium ions were studied under different adsorption conditions. The results were analyzed using various nonlinear kinetic models (pseudo-first order, pseudo-second order, and Elovich), as well as nonlinear isotherm models (Langmuir, Freundlich, and Temkin). Characterization tools proved that GZX verified surface area of 735.20 m²/g, pore radius of 1.02 nm, pH_PZC= 6.70, acceptable thermal stability, and various surface chemical functional groups. The maximum adsorption capacity of GZX as calculated by nonlinear Langmuir model was found to be 339.1 mg/g at pH 6, 20 °C, and after 50 min of shaking time. Kinetic and thermodynamic studies verified that the adsorption of Cd²⁺ onto all the fabricated solid adsorbents are fitted well with pseudo-second order model, spontaneous, and endothermic. Sustainability of the fabricated GZX was confirmed by its well reusability after ten cycles of adsorption and desorption with only 4 % loss in its adsorption capacity. The formed GZX composite is a promising material in the removal of heavy metal ions from aqueous media.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20743,"journal":{"name":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","volume":"196 ","pages":"Article 106965"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143528971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Phosphorus removal/recovery from wastewaters using microbial electrolysis cells: Mechanisms, influences, and future directions","authors":"Weiwei Xi ,&nbsp;Shuai Luo ,&nbsp;Rongfang Yuan ,&nbsp;Rongrong Hou ,&nbsp;Beihai Zhou ,&nbsp;Huilun Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2025.106946","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.psep.2025.106946","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Phosphorus (P) is a common pollutant and a valuable resource that typically stems from industrial and agricultural processes, as well as human activities. The recovered products of P can be effectively utilized in the production of fertilizers. Addressing the P removal/recovery from wastewater is an urgently needed area of research. Microbial electrolysis cell (MEC) offers unique advantages in wastewater treatment, such as high conversion rates, low energy consumption, and renewable energy generation. This review comprehensively concludes the mechanisms, application status, influencing factors, and optimization methods of MEC for P removal/recovery. The results show that MEC facilitates the transformation of P compounds by leveraging electroactive microorganisms (EAMs) as catalysts to enhance electron transfer near the electrode surfaces under voltage-driven conditions. Struvite (Mg-P) is the most commonly recycled product compared to hydroxyapatite (Ca-P) and vivianite (Fe-P). In various configurations of MEC and its coupled systems, pH is the most pivotal influence factor in P concentration. Ultimately, the challenges to commercialization and prospective outlook are presented.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20743,"journal":{"name":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","volume":"197 ","pages":"Article 106946"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143563463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Highly selective production of aromatics via co-pyrolysis of pine sawdust and polypropylene in binary molten chlorides combined with commercial HZSM-5 catalysts","authors":"Zhentao Wang ,&nbsp;Jian Zhang ,&nbsp;Shanshan Guo ,&nbsp;Yufei Cai ,&nbsp;Ling Ma ,&nbsp;Yuting Huang ,&nbsp;Shucheng Wu ,&nbsp;Weibing Wu ,&nbsp;Weirong Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2025.106968","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.psep.2025.106968","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Biomass catalytic pyrolysis for the production of aromatics as an alternative to petrochemical resources is a promising technology in the context of carbon neutrality. The aromatization of furans presents a novel pathway for converting biomass into aromatics. In this study, four binary molten chlorides (NaCl-FeCl₂, NaCl-MnCl₂, NaCl-ZnCl₂, and NaCl-MgCl₂) were selected for the pyrolysis of pine sawdust. The thermal stability and eutectic points of the binary molten chlorides were tested by TG-DSC. The introduction of binary molten chlorides significantly increased the selectivity for furans in bio-oil, reaching 72.2–91.8 area% for NaCl-ZnCl₂ and 42.8–71.2 area% for NaCl-FeCl₂. Commercial HZSM-5 was characterized by SEM, XRD, BET, NH₃-TPD, and Py-IR, and HZSM-5/cordierite monolithic catalysts were prepared. Co-pyrolysis of pine sawdust and polypropylene in binary molten chlorides were conducted, combined with <em>in-situ</em> or <em>ex-situ</em> catalytic processes. Furans generated from the pyrolysis of pine sawdust in binary molten chlorides served as key intermediates for the production of aromatics with high selectivity in a single step. In <em>ex-situ</em> catalytic pyrolysis, the highest selectivity for aromatics reached 91.2 area%. The van Krevelen diagram indicated that the aromatics from bio-oil had the potential to substitute ethylene tar in carbon black production. Diels–Alder reactions were discussed in the proposed reaction pathways for catalytic co-pyrolysis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20743,"journal":{"name":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","volume":"197 ","pages":"Article 106968"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143563481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Interplant water network design with multiple water reuse headers and regeneration units in practical configurations","authors":"Leap Wun Yip ,&nbsp;Yu-Chi Yeh ,&nbsp;Jui-Yuan Lee","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2025.106964","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.psep.2025.106964","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The synthesis of interplant water networks (IPWNs) in eco-industrial parks (EIPs) has been studied for more than a decade to foster industrial symbiosis and circular economy. A centralized utility hub (CUH) with water reuse headers and regeneration units is commonly employed in EIPs for viability and manageability. In this paper, the concept of indirect interplant water integration (IPWI) via a CUH is used to provide water recovery solutions for real-life EIPs. Multiple participating plants, multiple water quality indices, and practical IPWI configurations incorporating water reuse headers and regeneration units are considered together with technical and environmental constraints (e.g., treatment system performance and effluent discharge limits). A mathematical programming model for IPWI in EIPs is formulated and optimized to determine the most cost-effective solution that the total annualized cost (TAC) is minimized, which includes the costs of freshwater supply, wastewater regeneration, cross-plant piping, and headers. Various scenarios with alternative IPWI configurations and additional constraints (e.g., forbidden matches) are analyzed and discussed to broaden the options and enhance the practicality for decision-making. The optimal configuration of indirect IPWI is found to be in-plant regeneration units and centralized water reuse headers at a CUH, achieving TAC savings of up to 17.2 %.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20743,"journal":{"name":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","volume":"197 ","pages":"Article 106964"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143563479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Multi-objective optimization and 3E analysis of an integrated PV/T-wind-borehole-ORC driven ground source heat pump system","authors":"Manfeng Li ,&nbsp;Mengmeng Wang ,&nbsp;Kaiyang Zhu ,&nbsp;Hailong Li ,&nbsp;Rui Ye ,&nbsp;Hongyan Shi ,&nbsp;Tianbiao He","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2025.106930","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.psep.2025.106930","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In response to the rising energy demands and environmental challenges, a multi-renewable system combining photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T), wind turbines, battery, borehole heat exchangers and Organic Rankine Cycle driven ground source heat pump is proposed. This system aims to enhance energy efficiency, achieve economic viability, and improve flexibility. The independent and interactive effects of area of PV/T, number of wind turbines, number of borehole heat exchangers, and mass flow per unit PV/T area are analyzed to assess their influences on energy efficiency (η_e), overall energy consumption (OEC), investment energy ratio (IER). Using robust response surface methodology and the Box-Behnken method, the optimal configuration is determined, revealing a PV/T area of 170.385 m², 8 wind turbines, 5 borehole heat exchangers, and a mass flow of 0.285 kg/s per unit of PV/T area. This configuration produced promising outcomes: an η_e of 0.383, an OEC of −24656.88 kW·h/year, and IER of $0.120/kW·h. Compared to the ground source heat pump powered by the grid, this system achieves annual reductions in pollutants: 51,605.06 kg of CO₂, 167.42 kg of SO₂, and 145.75 kg of NOₓ. These findings provide valuable insights for integrated multi-renewable energy systems, highlighting their feasibility and flexibility.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20743,"journal":{"name":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","volume":"196 ","pages":"Article 106930"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143552737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Development of a throttling venting model for CO2 pipelines and study of venting characteristics","authors":"Yifan He ,&nbsp;Shuai Yu ,&nbsp;Xingqing Yan ,&nbsp;Jiaran An ,&nbsp;Zhenning Fan ,&nbsp;Haining Liang ,&nbsp;Jianliang Yu","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2025.106962","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.psep.2025.106962","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>CO₂ pipeline venting is essential to mitigate overpressure risks. The design of the venting structure must account for the risk of dry ice blockage caused by CO₂ throttling and its effectiveness in alleviating overpressure in the main pipeline. A comprehensive assessment of the impact of different venting structures on temperature and mass flow rate is necessary. This study uses a one-dimensional throttling model to investigate the effects of various venting structures on pressure, temperature, and mass flow rate. An orthogonal experimental design is applied to quantitatively analyze and compare their impact on low temperature and mass flow rate. The results indicate that flow rate is the fundamental reason for the temperature drop before and after changing the throttle valve. Increasing the number of vent valves, reducing the opening of the final stage valve, and decreasing the diameter of the vent pipe will all raise the temperature of CO₂ within the venting structure. However, the cost of improving low-temperature conditions is to reduce the mass flow rate. Through orthogonal experiments, it has been determined that the diameter of the vent pipe has the most significant impact on the mass flow rate and the extent of temperature reduction, followed by the valve opening, and finally the length of the vent riser. Therefore, in practical operation, the diameter of the ventilation pipe should be carefully selected to balance the risks of low temperature and overpressure.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20743,"journal":{"name":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","volume":"196 ","pages":"Article 106962"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143527344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Valorization of electric arc furnace FTP dust from Morocco steel industry for efficient recovery of refined zinc via coal treatment","authors":"Ayoub Cherrat ,&nbsp;Boujemaa Drif ,&nbsp;El Mostafa Erradi ,&nbsp;Mohamed Oubaouz ,&nbsp;Niraka Blaise ,&nbsp;Hicham El Ossmani ,&nbsp;Najoua Labjar ,&nbsp;Hanan El alaoui-Belghiti ,&nbsp;Mohammed Bettach ,&nbsp;Mostafa Benzaazoua ,&nbsp;Rachid Hakkou","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2025.106961","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.psep.2025.106961","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Moroccan steel industry utilizes the Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) process to produce steel from scrap material within fusion furnaces and generates waste by-products, particularly EAF dust. The steel industries disposed of the significant fumes of the EAF dust into the atmosphere containing zinc and iron in the form of their oxides which can be extracted for several marketable and profitable applications. In this research, the purified Zn recovered from the Fume Treatment Plant (FTP) dust by valorizing the dust sample with a defined proportion of coal which enhances the reduction process of Zn found in the dust or scrap, ultimately collected in the final dust sample. A 12 g mass of dust-coal mixture in a crucible was introduced into the fusion furnace with controlled laboratory conditions for 45 min and a temperature of 1000 °C, resulting in complete volatilization of Zn and then condensation in the form of zincite (ZnO) which was separated from the fusion residue for further characterization analysis. Several elemental composition and morphological analyses were performed on the raw and valorized FTP dust, culminating in the effective recovery of about 70–90 % of Zn in the form of ZnO from the valorized sample and a minor percentage of Fe in the form of Fe₂O₃ along with other impurities from the fusion residue. Therefore, the novelty of this work involves the significant implementation or explication of alternatives for valorizing solid-steelmaking wastes for the extraction of valuable elemental components from the FTP dust. The maximized recovery of the Zn can lead to the development of a robust circular economy, sustainable EAF waste management strategies, and profitable marketing of the refined Zn from the EAF-processed FTP dust. Therefore, this laboratory testing research provides valuable insights for Moroccan steel industries to consider the expedition for efficient recycling or recovery of Zn, eventually paving their way towards greater financial gain, sustainable resource management, and the development of a circular economy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20743,"journal":{"name":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","volume":"196 ","pages":"Article 106961"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143527343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Application of Ni-Fe catalyst from fluidized-bed crystallisation reactor for treatment of RB5 azo dye using a Fenton-like system","authors":"Agnė Keselytė ,&nbsp;Gintaras Denafas ,&nbsp;Thi-Hanh Ha ,&nbsp;Ming-Chun Lu","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2025.106959","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.psep.2025.106959","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study addresses the persistent challenge of Reactive Black 5 (RB5) dye removal from wastewater by utilizing Ni-Fe bimetallic catalysts recovered from semiconductor industry wastewater. This novel approach enhances the heterogeneous Fenton-like process for RB5 dye degradation. The catalyst, synthesized using a fluidized bed crystallization (FBC) reactor, was characterized by SEM, XRD, FTIR, and XPS, confirming its suitability for the application. Key operational parameters such as hydrogen peroxide concentration, catalyst dosage, and initial reaction pH (pH_i) significantly influenced RB5 removal efficiency. Using 1 g/L of catalyst, 1 mM of H₂O₂, and 100 mg/L of RB5, 86.4 % decolorization and 82.6 % TOC removal were achieved in 90 minutes. UVC radiation enhanced decolorization by 12.4 % but negatively impacted TOC removal. Langmuir adsorption isotherm with a K_Lvalue of 0.91 mg/L provided the best fit, indicating the dominance of adsorption over oxidation at pH pH_i. Kinetic analysis showed that second-order kinetics consistently offered the most robust model fit, except when UVC was applied alongside the catalyst and H₂O₂, where first-order kinetics were more favorable. This research advances sustainable wastewater treatment technologies, demonstrating a promising solution for effluents from textile and semiconductor industries and promoting resource conservation and environmental responsibility.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20743,"journal":{"name":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","volume":"196 ","pages":"Article 106959"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143526541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Optimization algorithms for modeling conversion and naphtha yield in the catalytic co-cracking of plastic in HVGO","authors":"A.G. Usman ,&nbsp;Abdullah Aitani ,&nbsp;Jamilu Usman ,&nbsp;Sani I. Abba ,&nbsp;Khalid Alhooshani ,&nbsp;Abdulkadir Tanimu","doi":"10.1016/j.psep.2025.106958","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.psep.2025.106958","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The catalytic co-cracking of 2.5–10 wt% low-density polyethylene (LDPE) in heavy vacuum gas oil (HVGO) was carried out in a fixed-bed microactivity test (MAT) unit and studies on the effect of LDPE loading, cracking temperature and nature of zeolite catalyst generated reasonable data that were used to model HVGO/LDPE conversion and naphtha yield using four metaheuristic-based nature inspired optimization algorithms. Using 13 different input parameters into the data mining, less dominant variables with &lt; 0.49 correlation co-efficient to the targets were filtered out. The effect of deterministic based feature on variable filtering prior to modeling stage was conducted for both HVGO/LDPE conversion and naphtha yield. The prediction performance of the developed models in both training and testing was evaluated using the mean square error (MSE), root mean square error (RMSE), coefficients of correlation (R) and determination (R²). Among the four algorithms, GPR-BO showed highest conversion prediction performance for both data training and testing, with MSE = 1.14 × 10⁻⁹ and 2.02 × 10⁻⁹, RMSE = 3.37 × 10⁻⁵ and 4.62 × 10⁻⁵, R² and R = 1.00 respectively. For naphtha yield prediction, the ANN-PSO showed highest performance for both data training and testing, with MSE = 0.020 and 0.0663, RMSE = 0.143 and 0.189, R² and R = 1.00 respectively.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20743,"journal":{"name":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","volume":"196 ","pages":"Article 106958"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2025-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143552850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}