{"title":"Performance Improvement of the Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser Based on Active Hybrid Design and MIMO Configuration","authors":"Mohammed Quasim, Haider J. Abd","doi":"10.2528/pierc23080710","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2528/pierc23080710","url":null,"abstract":"|The performance of the Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser (VCSEL) for hybrid optical links SMF/FSO based on different data rates and MIMO con(cid:12)guration techniques was obtained using OptiSystem TM which is close to the results of the experimental system. The developed system was tested with various transmission distances: 20, 30, 40, and 50 km, and in the existence of many con(cid:12)guration kinds and modulations. In addition to that, the hybrid system was estimated with different weather cases: clear, rain, and snow. The results state that the performance of the OOK-NRZ system is better than OOK-RZ system under the same conditions. Also, the performance of the free space link is better than the (cid:12)ber link for most of the considered link ranges and con(cid:12)gurations. For OOKNRZ of the (cid:12)ber link, it was found that the MIMO 8 (cid:2) 8 technique has better system performance than other con(cid:12)gurations, and the Q-factor = 11 : 39 and BER = 5 : 4 (cid:2) 10 (cid:0) 30 for a length of 50 km while for the FSO link, it was found that MIMO 8 (cid:2) 8 indicates a high performance for Q-factor = 12 : 7 and BER = 1 : 8 (cid:2) 10 (cid:0) 37 . The maximum FSO link distances under different weather conditions and coupling ratios were found. For BER (cid:20) 10 (cid:0) 9 , in NRZ format for SMF 50 km utilizing MISO 8 (cid:2) 1 technology in clear weather for 10 Gbps, 15 Gbps, and 20 Gbps for FSO links, the maximum accessible lengths are 0.6 km, 0.51 km, and 0.43 km, respectively. The process is expanded to include snow conditions for data rates of 10 Gbps, 15 Gbps, and 20 Gbps for FSO links with lengths of 0.4 km, 0.3 km, and 0.26 km, respectively.","PeriodicalId":20699,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Electromagnetics Research C","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135843405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Qusai Hadi Sultan, Ahmed M. A. Sabaawi, Bariq M. Abawi, Saad W. O. Luhaib
{"title":"Multiband Patch Antenna with SINC-shaped Edges for Sub-6 GHz Applications","authors":"Qusai Hadi Sultan, Ahmed M. A. Sabaawi, Bariq M. Abawi, Saad W. O. Luhaib","doi":"10.2528/pierc23080105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2528/pierc23080105","url":null,"abstract":"|In this paper, several multiband patch antennas with sinc-shaped edges were analyzed, designed, simulated, and implemented for modern sub-6 GHz applications. The aim is to use the sinc function parameters such as amplitude and number of maxima (frequency) to control the antenna performance such as resonance and radiation characteristics. It is shown that changing the sinc pattern parameters has a signi(cid:12)cant impact on the resonance of the antenna, and hence these parameters can be used to directly control the multiband behavior of the antenna. The proposed antenna designs were manufactured, and their performance was tested experimentally in the lab and compared to simulation results. An acceptable agreement between experimental and simulated results was achieved.","PeriodicalId":20699,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Electromagnetics Research C","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135843721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sub-6 GHz Metallic via Integrated MIMO Antenna Array for 5G Smartphone","authors":"Inderpreet Kaur, Banani Basu, Anil Kumar Singh","doi":"10.2528/pierc23060107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2528/pierc23060107","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20699,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Electromagnetics Research C","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135953334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Amit A. Deshmukh, Venkata A. P. Chavali, Aarti G. Ambekar
{"title":"Circularly Polarized Gap-coupled Designs of Modified Square Microstrip Antennas for WLAN and Bluetooth Applications","authors":"Amit A. Deshmukh, Venkata A. P. Chavali, Aarti G. Ambekar","doi":"10.2528/pierc23081403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2528/pierc23081403","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20699,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Electromagnetics Research C","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135612284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hybrid-vector Model Predictive Flux Control for PMSM Considering Narrow Pulse","authors":"Qianghui Xiao, Zhi Yu, Wenting Zhang, Zhongjian Tang, Zhun Cheng","doi":"10.2528/pierc23070201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2528/pierc23070201","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20699,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Electromagnetics Research C","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135443115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design of a Compact Dual Slot Loaded Planar Monopole Antenna with Dual Band Rejection Properties for Wideband Applications","authors":"Mattaparthi Nirmala, Nagumalli Deepika Rani","doi":"10.2528/pierc23060502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2528/pierc23060502","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20699,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Electromagnetics Research C","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135700539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiaohe Zhao, Liujie Wan, Jie Yang, Shiqiang Li, Wenxiang Shang
{"title":"Study on Ultrasonic Propagation Characteristics of Partial Discharge in 10 kV XLPE Cable","authors":"Xiaohe Zhao, Liujie Wan, Jie Yang, Shiqiang Li, Wenxiang Shang","doi":"10.2528/pierc23062101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2528/pierc23062101","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20699,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Electromagnetics Research C","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135402974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Infrared Image Segmentation Method Based on DeepLabV3+ for Identifying Key Components of Power Transmission Line","authors":"Donglei Weng, Shuliang Dou, Haozhe Wang, Dawei Gong, Qun Wang, Sailing He","doi":"10.2528/pierc23081905","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2528/pierc23081905","url":null,"abstract":"—To improve the work efficiency of on-site inspection personnel in diagnosing faults of power transmission lines, in this paper we propose an infrared image segmentation method based on DeepLabV3+ for identifying key components of transmission line. We collected 556 infrared images of transmission lines in our own power supply system, and expanded the original data by data augmentation method. Based on the comparison of the DeepLabV3+ model with three different backbone networks, MobileNetV2 with the best performance is selected as the main backbone network. Compared with FCN, U-Net, and SegNet, the test results show that DeepLabV3+ using MobileNetV2 (compared with ResNet50 and Xception) can segment the five types of key components in power transmission lines from infrared images more accurately and faster. The MIoU on the test set is 0.8624, which is better than the performance of FCN, U-Net, and SegNet. This lays a foundation for improving the work efficiency of on-site inspection personnel and improving the continuous power supply capacity, stability, and safe operation level of the power grid.","PeriodicalId":20699,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Electromagnetics Research C","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135261866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}