Proceedings of the 3rd KOBI Congress, International and National Conferences (KOBICINC 2020)最新文献_第8页

Vaginal Smear and Neutrophil Count as an Alternative Method for Estrous Phase in Female Tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae, Pocock, 1929) 阴道涂片和中性粒细胞计数作为雌性老虎发情期的替代方法(Panthera tigris sumatrae, Pocock, 1929)

Proceedings of the 3rd KOBI Congress, International and National Conferences (KOBICINC 2020) Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.2991/absr.k.210621.045

Genoveva Kiranaputri, L. Sjahfirdi, L. Tumbelaka

{"title":"Vaginal Smear and Neutrophil Count as an Alternative Method for Estrous Phase in Female Tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae, Pocock, 1929)","authors":"Genoveva Kiranaputri, L. Sjahfirdi, L. Tumbelaka","doi":"10.2991/absr.k.210621.045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/absr.k.210621.045","url":null,"abstract":"Detection of the estrous cycle is essential for basic reproductive aspects in all animals. Both natural mating and assisted reproductive techniques require estrous detection for breeding programs which will assist to maintain the tiger population in captivity. This research aims to explore alternative methods for tiger conservation in the remote area. Vaginal smear and neutrophil count were used to determine the phase of estrous cycle, and it easily applied on the field. Vaginal smears and blood smears were collected twice within interval 6 months n a female tiger at Tambling Wildlife Nature Conservation Rescue Centre. While tiger was restrained mechanically, blood samples were collected from the coccygeal vein and the vaginal smears were collected intravaginal. All procedure followed the animal welfare protocol. Vaginal smears were stained by 10% Giemsa. Basal/parabasal, intermediate, and superficial/cornified cells were identified to determine the reproductive periods under the microscope. Blood smears were stained by Giemsa-Wright. Neutrophils were counted within 200 white blood cells count under the microscope. The result showed that female tiger was in the follicular phase and neutrophil count was 78 cells at the 1 sample collection. The 2 sample collection resulted in luteal phase with 55 neutrophils count. This research suggests vaginal smear and neutrophil count can be used as an alternative method of tiger estrous phase detection. In addition, these methods have economical and practical value.","PeriodicalId":20665,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd KOBI Congress, International and National Conferences (KOBICINC 2020)","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81127276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ethnobotanical Study of Pitcher Plant (Nepenthes sp.): A Medicine for Diarrhea and Gastroenteritis of Dayak Sampit People 猪笼草(Nepenthes sp.)的民族植物学研究:一种治疗达雅Sampit人腹泻和胃肠炎的药物

Proceedings of the 3rd KOBI Congress, International and National Conferences (KOBICINC 2020) Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.2991/absr.k.210621.076

Dedy Idamansyah, Ayatusa’adah

{"title":"Ethnobotanical Study of Pitcher Plant (Nepenthes sp.): A Medicine for Diarrhea and Gastroenteritis of Dayak Sampit People","authors":"Dedy Idamansyah, Ayatusa’adah","doi":"10.2991/absr.k.210621.076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/absr.k.210621.076","url":null,"abstract":"The Dayak Sampit people believe that pitcher plant is a medicine for diarrhea and gastroenteritis. This study aims to depict the ethnobotanical study of pitcher plants in the tradition of Dayak Sampit people of Singsingan Hamlet, Tehang Village, Parenggean Sub-district, Kotawaringin Timur Regency. The research method is descriptive qualitative with data collection technique of interview with key informants. The key informants include gatherer/batra at Singsingan Hamlet Tehang Village, pitcher plant users, and the village elders. The informants are selected using purposive sampling method. The research results suggest that Dayak Sampit people utilize and believe that pitcher plant roots could cure diarrhea and gastroenteritis. The Dayak Sampit people call the plant as Tabeko due to its morphological form that resembles a teapot. The plant utilization as a medicine for diarrhea and gastroenteritis by Dayak people of Singsingan hamlet is observed from the root taking and potion making stages. The plant has phytochemicals, plumbagin, 2-methylnaphthazarin, octadecyl caffeate, isoshinanolone, and droserone that indicate reaction as anti-malaria. The results suggest that pitcher plants have a potential as a medicine for diarrhea and gastroenteritis.","PeriodicalId":20665,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd KOBI Congress, International and National Conferences (KOBICINC 2020)","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88853488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Antibacterial Activities of Endophytic Bacteria Isolate AKEBG28 from Yellow Root Plant (Arcangelisia flava (L.) Merr) Against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus 黄根植物(Arcangelisia flava)内生细菌AKEBG28的抑菌活性抗大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌

Proceedings of the 3rd KOBI Congress, International and National Conferences (KOBICINC 2020) Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.2991/absr.k.210621.085

Sipriyadi, R. H. Wibowo, W. Darwis, Resli Siboro, S. Yudha

引用次数: 0

Analysis of Water Quality from Several Rivers as Habitat of Mungkus Fish (Sicyopterus sp.) in Bengkulu Province 明古鲁省几条河流蒙古斯鱼栖息地水质分析

Proceedings of the 3rd KOBI Congress, International and National Conferences (KOBICINC 2020) Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.2991/absr.k.210621.017

A. Putra, D. Lestari, Sipriyadi

{"title":"Analysis of Water Quality from Several Rivers as Habitat of Mungkus Fish (Sicyopterus sp.) in Bengkulu Province","authors":"A. Putra, D. Lestari, Sipriyadi","doi":"10.2991/absr.k.210621.017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/absr.k.210621.017","url":null,"abstract":"Mungkus Fish (Sicyopterus sp.) is Gobiid fish inhabiting fast flowing and good quality river in Bengkulu Province. Today, it is rare to find Mungkus fish in the river. One of the extinction threats is the decline of water quality. This research was aimed to measure abiotic factor like chemical and physical factor in several rivers in Bengkulu Province where can be found Mungkus fish. Sampling was done in 8 rivers from 5 regencies. Chemical factors tested in this research were oil, Ammonia, Fe, BOD, nitrate, nitrite, phosphate, and detergent. Physical factors involved temperature, pH, DO, TSS, and TDS. The result of chemical factor test showed that chemical compounds of water from 8 rivers contained Ammonia (0.36-0.43 ppm), oil (0-40 ppm) nitrate (0.0160.79 ppm), nitrite (0.0017-0.0038 ppm), Fe (0.051-7.24 ppm), phosphate (0-0.77 ppm), and detergent (0.260.479 ppm). Data of physical test showed that temperature range was 25C (at NPS) to 28C (at LKN). Conductivity range was 4.31 μs (at LKN) to 59.01 μs (at MRS), pH 7.99-8.7, TSS 13.89 ppm to 34.23 ppm, TDS 0.022 ppt to 0.039 ppt and DO concentration reached 6,32 (LKN) to 7,99 (ARM). The result can be concluded based on abiotic factor that 8 rivers are classified as good quality rivers.","PeriodicalId":20665,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd KOBI Congress, International and National Conferences (KOBICINC 2020)","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86478262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Potency of Bacillus siamensis LDR as Biocontrol Agent Against Fungal Phytopathogen 暹罗芽孢杆菌LDR对真菌植物病原菌的防效研究

Proceedings of the 3rd KOBI Congress, International and National Conferences (KOBICINC 2020) Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.2991/absr.k.210621.079

I. Santoso, Q. G. Fadhilah, A. E. Maryanto, Yasman

引用次数: 2

Population and Habitat Use of the Critically Endangered Grey-Backed Myna (Acridotheres tricolor) in the One of Easternmost Protected Area in Java 爪哇最东端保护区之一极度濒危灰背八哥的种群数量及生境利用

Proceedings of the 3rd KOBI Congress, International and National Conferences (KOBICINC 2020) Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.2991/absr.k.210621.019

B. G. Anugra, N. Winarni, D. H. Pradana, Tom Squires

引用次数: 0

Feeding Preference and Daily Activities of Deer (Axis axis Erxl. 1777) in the Captivity of Wari Park, South Sumatra Province 南苏门答腊省Wari公园圈养鹿(Axis Axis Erxl. 1777)的摄食偏好和日常活动

Proceedings of the 3rd KOBI Congress, International and National Conferences (KOBICINC 2020) Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/absr.k.210621.030

Rizwar, Kamilah, Darmi, Syarifuddin, Fenti Ade Nelda, Debi Oktarina

{"title":"Feeding Preference and Daily Activities of Deer (Axis axis Erxl. 1777) in the Captivity of Wari Park, South Sumatra Province","authors":"Rizwar, Kamilah, Darmi, Syarifuddin, Fenti Ade Nelda, Debi Oktarina","doi":"10.2991/absr.k.210621.030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/absr.k.210621.030","url":null,"abstract":"Deer (Axis axis) are often cultivated in captivity of city park because they can be used to add population in natural habitats, beautifying city parks and as regional tourism objects. The success factors in deer breeding depend on the providing of the type of feed they like with a sufficient quantity of feed to produce a healthy deer generation. Status of a deer health is also determined by the understanding of the manager about the dynamics of their daily activities in captivity. This study aims to determine the preference of spotted deer on several types of feed given and their daily activities in captivity. The types of feed given were city vegetable wastes such as sweet potatoes (Ipomoea batatas), long beans (Vigna sinensis), bananas (Musa paradisiaca) and others in the form of grasses, rice bran. The study was conducted from May to July 2015 in Wari Park Captivity, Lahat City. The study of feed preferences used the Neu method. Nine individuals (3 adult males, 3 adult females and 3 juveniles) were given five kinds of food. The results showed that spotted deers more preferred bananas and sweet potatoes with preference index w> 1 than rice bran, long beans and grasses (w <1). The higher daily activities of Axis axis in captivity were resting (42.92%), moving or locomotion (26.30%), and eating (22.89%), while the lower activities were social activity (1,04%), faecal disposal (1.09%), Agonistic (2.37%) and grooming","PeriodicalId":20665,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd KOBI Congress, International and National Conferences (KOBICINC 2020)","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86094914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Isolation of Seed-borne Fungal Endophytes on Sengon (Falcataria Moluccana) 沙魔芋种子内生真菌的分离

Proceedings of the 3rd KOBI Congress, International and National Conferences (KOBICINC 2020) Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/absr.k.210621.093

Y. Istikorini, N. F. Haneda, U. J. Siregar, D. Kusuma

引用次数: 1

Early Detection of Body Temperature with Infrared Technology for Prevention of Endemic Outbreaks of Primary School Age Infectious Diseases 利用红外技术早期检测体温预防小学年龄传染病地方性暴发

Proceedings of the 3rd KOBI Congress, International and National Conferences (KOBICINC 2020) Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/absr.k.210621.084

S. Rahayu, D. Priatna, Zulpi Zulkarnaen

{"title":"Early Detection of Body Temperature with Infrared Technology for Prevention of Endemic Outbreaks of Primary School Age Infectious Diseases","authors":"S. Rahayu, D. Priatna, Zulpi Zulkarnaen","doi":"10.2991/absr.k.210621.084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/absr.k.210621.084","url":null,"abstract":"Initial detection of body temperature with infrared technology is currently only used for diagnosis of an infectious disease, but has not been used as a parameter to prevent disease transmission, resulting in an increase in the rate of disease transmission. The use of a device to measure the increase in body temperature of school pupils, namely the mercury thermometer, requires physical contact or contact with the body between the gauge, the measured school student and the measuring instrument, and requires a long time, so that it will interfere with learning activities at school. Physical contact when using a mercury thermometer can potentially be a medium for disease transmission. This study aims to analyze the effect of students whose body temperature is above normal who do not attend school on preventing the transmission of infectious disease and the effectiveness and accuracy of an infrared thermometer in comparison with a digital thermometer. The research design was a cross sectional or crosssectional study, where measurements were only carried out once at a time for a population in the school. The sample to be given treatment came from grade V students with a total of 40 students from 4 classes totaling 146 students. From data testing using SPSS, it was found that the use of an infrared thermometer was effective almost 100% in preventing outbreaks of transmission of infectious diseases in elementary school-aged students. The infrared thermometer is easy to operate and gives students a sense of security and comfort. So that early detection of body temperature with infrared technology for the prevention of endemic outbreaks of infectious diseases in elementary school children is highly recommended.","PeriodicalId":20665,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 3rd KOBI Congress, International and National Conferences (KOBICINC 2020)","volume":"114 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76979218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0