Psychiatric Quarterly最新文献_第9页

Mapping Violent Behaviors and Psychiatric Symptoms Among Male Psychiatric Inpatients from a Network Perspective. 从网络角度绘制男性精神病住院患者的暴力行为和精神症状图。

IF 3.5 4区医学

Psychiatric Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1007/s11126-023-10056-5

Wen Li, Yusheng Tian, Chen Chen, Haozhe Li, Hui Chen, Jiali Liu, Xianliang Chen, Huajia Tang, Jiawei Zhou, Shujian Wang, Xiaoping Wang, Weixiong Cai, Jiansong Zhou

{"title":"Mapping Violent Behaviors and Psychiatric Symptoms Among Male Psychiatric Inpatients from a Network Perspective.","authors":"Wen Li, Yusheng Tian, Chen Chen, Haozhe Li, Hui Chen, Jiali Liu, Xianliang Chen, Huajia Tang, Jiawei Zhou, Shujian Wang, Xiaoping Wang, Weixiong Cai, Jiansong Zhou","doi":"10.1007/s11126-023-10056-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11126-023-10056-5","url":null,"abstract":"Psychiatric symptoms are common risk factors of violent behaviors among psychiatric patients. This study explored the interrelationship between violence and psychiatric symptoms in male psychiatric inpatients. This is a cross-sectional survey conducted in 2019. All patients admitted to the Male Psychiatry Unit of the Second Xiangya Hospital were consecutively recruited. The presence of five violent behaviors and eleven psychiatric symptoms were collected by reviewing medical records and were included as categorical variable in the network analyses. A total of 673 participants were included. The most central symptoms were \"flight of ideas\", \"property-oriented violence\", \"emotional high\", \"verbal violence\", \"physical violence attempt\", and \"physical violence\" in the network of psychiatric symptoms and violent behaviors. The bridge symptoms connecting violence and psychiatric symptoms were \"verbal violence\", \"property-oriented violence\", \"hyperbulia\", and \"emotional high\" according to the indices of bridge expected influence. The directed acyclic graph analysis revealed that \"emotional high\" and \"hyperbulia\" were the key psychiatric symptoms triggering violence, while \"verbal violence\" and \"property-oriented violence\" were the most upstream violent behavior. Verbal and property-oriented violence should be addressed in the risk assessment among male psychiatric inpatients. In addition, emotional high and hyperbulia are the potential treatment targets for violent behaviors.","PeriodicalId":20658,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatric Quarterly","volume":" ","pages":"705-719"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41210684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Is Cognitive Reserve a Determinant of Functional and Mental Health in Older People of the Sardinian Blue Zone? A Mediational Approach. 认知储备是撒丁岛蓝区老年人功能和心理健康的决定因素吗?一种冥想方法。

IF 3.5 4区医学

Psychiatric Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.1007/s11126-023-10047-6

Maria Chiara Fastame, Benedetta Brandas, Massimiliano Pau

{"title":"Is Cognitive Reserve a Determinant of Functional and Mental Health in Older People of the Sardinian Blue Zone? A Mediational Approach.","authors":"Maria Chiara Fastame, Benedetta Brandas, Massimiliano Pau","doi":"10.1007/s11126-023-10047-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11126-023-10047-6","url":null,"abstract":"The main purpose of this study was to examine the mediating role of cognitive reserve in the relationship between functional health (expressed through the amount and intensity of performed physical activity objectively assessed using wearable accelerometers) and psychological well-being (i.e., assessed in terms of self-reported depressive signs) of older people living in an area of exceptional longevity, the so-called Sardinian Blue Zone. A further goal was to investigate the impact of gender on the cognitive reserve and physical health of our participants, using global cognitive functioning as a covariate. A battery of tests assessing motor efficiency, cognitive reserve, global cognitive functioning, and self-reported depressive symptoms was individually presented to 120 community dwellers (Mage = 82 years, SD = 8.4 years) of the Sardinian Blue Zone. Significant associations were found between cognitive reserve, motor efficiency, and self-reported depressive signs. Moreover, three mediation analyses documented that distinct indexes of cognitive reserve and motor efficiency explain 27.2-31% of the variance in the self-reported depression condition. Following this, it was also found that people with scarce cognitive reserve tended to exhibit significant signs of depression and showed worse motor abilities. In addition, after controlling for the effect of global cognitive functioning, motor efficiency, and cognitive reserve were generally more preserved in males than in females. Overall, these findings suggest that cognitive reserve is a compensatory resource that contributes significantly to the enhancement of health-related quality of life in the last decades of life.","PeriodicalId":20658,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatric Quarterly","volume":" ","pages":"617-632"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10638121/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10467707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Three-Year Prognosis of Late-Life Depression in an Outpatient Geriatric Psychiatry Clinic: Medical Comorbidities Worsen Outcomes. 老年精神病门诊晚期抑郁症的三年预后：医学合并症Worsen结果。

IF 3.5 4区医学

Psychiatric Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.1007/s11126-023-10053-8

Nuray Uysal Cesur, Burç Çağrı Poyraz

{"title":"Three-Year Prognosis of Late-Life Depression in an Outpatient Geriatric Psychiatry Clinic: Medical Comorbidities Worsen Outcomes.","authors":"Nuray Uysal Cesur, Burç Çağrı Poyraz","doi":"10.1007/s11126-023-10053-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11126-023-10053-8","url":null,"abstract":"Depression is one of the most important reasons for psychiatric referrals in elderly patients. Geriatric depression can be chronic and is associated with an increased risk of dementia. We aimed to determine the prognosis of major depression patients and associated risk factors regarding persistence of depression. Patients who were admitted to the tertiary geriatric psychiatric outpatient unit of Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul between January and December 2018 and were diagnosed with major depression according to DSM-5 diagnostic criteria were included in the study. A structured telephone interview was conducted with between February-April 2022. For detailed clinical evaluation, Turkish version of Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5-Disorders/Clinician Version (SCID-5/CV-TR), Telephone Cognitive Screen (T-cogS-TR), Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), Clinical Dementia Rating Scale (CDR), Lawton-Brody Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale (IADL) and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) were used. Of the 123 patients interviewed, 40.9% were diagnosed with major depression and 14.6% with minor depression. 43.4% showed significant anxiety and depression symptoms. Dementia developed in 14.6% of the patients. Only 29.5% of the patients recovered completely. Hypertension, orthopedic disease or arthritis, cancer, and absence of prior work experience were found to be predictors of current depression diagnosis. Geriatric depression has an unfavorable prognosis despite continued antidepressant treatment and may even serve as a prodrome for future dementia. Timely management of co-morbid medical conditions such as hypertension can potentially improve the prognosis of geriatric depression.","PeriodicalId":20658,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatric Quarterly","volume":" ","pages":"675-689"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41145915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Efficacy and Safety of Aripiprazole in Borderline Personality Disorder: A Systematic Review. 阿立哌唑治疗边缘型人格障碍的疗效和安全性:一项系统综述。

IF 3.5 4区医学

Psychiatric Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.1007/s11126-023-10045-8

Glauco Valdivieso-Jiménez, Dennis Anthony Pino-Zavaleta, Susan K Campos-Rodriguez, Brando Ortiz-Saavedra, María F Fernández, Vicente Aleixandre Benites-Zapata

{"title":"Efficacy and Safety of Aripiprazole in Borderline Personality Disorder: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Glauco Valdivieso-Jiménez, Dennis Anthony Pino-Zavaleta, Susan K Campos-Rodriguez, Brando Ortiz-Saavedra, María F Fernández, Vicente Aleixandre Benites-Zapata","doi":"10.1007/s11126-023-10045-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11126-023-10045-8","url":null,"abstract":"Aripiprazole is an atypical antipsychotic medication, and its use in treating borderline personality disorder (BPD) is debatable because it is not FDA-approved for treating BPD. This study aimed to investigate the efficacy and safety of aripiprazole in patients with BPD. On July 2, 2021, the protocol (CRD42021256647) was registered in PROSPERO. PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Ovid-Medline, Embase, PsycINFO, and Cochrane (CENTRAL) were searched without regard for language or publication date. We also searched trial registries on ClinicalTrials.gov and the WHO International Clinical Trials Registry Platform. Randomized clinical trials with adult patients diagnosed with BPD met the inclusion criteria. The Cochrane risk of bias for randomized trials (RoB-2) method was used to assess the quality of the included studies. We included two previously published randomized clinical trials. There were 76 patients with BPD, with 38, 12, and 26 assigned to the aripiprazole, olanzapine, and placebo groups, respectively. Most patients (88.16%) were females, with ages ranging from 22.1 to 28.14 yr. Aripiprazole has been proven to reduce anxiety, depression, anger, hostility, clinical severity, and obsessive-compulsive behavior, insecurity, melancholy, anxiety, aggressiveness/hostility, phobic anxiety, paranoid thinking, psychoticism, and somatization. The adverse effects were headache, insomnia, restlessness, tremor, and akathisia. The risk of bias was considerable in both trials, which is somewhat problematic considering that prejudice can lead to incorrect outcomes and conclusions. Aripiprazole has demonstrated encouraging outcomes in the treatment of patients with BPD. More randomized controlled studies are needed.","PeriodicalId":20658,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatric Quarterly","volume":" ","pages":"541-557"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10029167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Characteristics of International Assaultive Psychiatric Patients: Review of Published Findings, 2017-2022. 国际攻击性精神病患者的特征:已发表研究结果综述，2017-2022。

IF 3.5 4区医学

Psychiatric Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.1007/s11126-023-10050-x

Raymond B Flannery, Georgina J Flannery

引用次数: 1

The Role of BDNF and NPY Levels, Effects of Behavioral Systems and Emotion Regulation on Internet Addiction in Adolescents. BDNF和NPY水平、行为系统和情绪调节对青少年网络成瘾的影响

IF 3.5 4区医学

Psychiatric Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.1007/s11126-023-10046-7

Esra Demirci, Neslihan Tastepe, Sevgi Ozmen, Eser Kilic

{"title":"The Role of BDNF and NPY Levels, Effects of Behavioral Systems and Emotion Regulation on Internet Addiction in Adolescents.","authors":"Esra Demirci, Neslihan Tastepe, Sevgi Ozmen, Eser Kilic","doi":"10.1007/s11126-023-10046-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11126-023-10046-7","url":null,"abstract":"Internet addiction (IA), one of the behavioral addictions, is also related to impulsivity. Although studies on its etiology and risks continue, the number of studies is limited. In this study, we aimed to assess the roles of behavioral systems, emotional regulation (ER), and impulsivity in the development of IA in adolescents and also to assess the relationship between all these clinical parameters and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and neuropeptide Y (NPY). Forty-two adolescents with IA and 30 healthy controls (ages 12 -17) were included in the study. Self-reported measures included the Internet Addiction Scale. (IAS), Behavioral Activation and Behavioral Inhibition Scale (BAS/BIS), Barratt. Impulsiveness Scale-11 (BIS-11), and Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale-16 (DERS-16) were used for the assessment of the participants. The levels of plasma brain BDNF and NPY were evaluated with the ELISA method. BAS/BIS subscale scores, BIS-11, and DERS-16 scale total scores were found to be statistically significantly higher, while BDNF and NPY levels were found to be lower in adolescents with IA compared to the healthy controls. IA severity was not found to correlate with both BDNF and NPY. IA was found to be more related to BIS than to BAS. There is a need for further studies evaluating developmental features and possible diagnostic biomarkers that may be associated with IA in adolescents.","PeriodicalId":20658,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatric Quarterly","volume":" ","pages":"605-616"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10408320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Care Retention Among Veterans with Serious Mental Illness who were once lost-to-Veterans Health Administration care. 在退伍军人健康管理局的护理中，曾经失去严重精神疾病的退伍军人的护理保留。

IF 3.5 4区医学

Psychiatric Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.1007/s11126-023-10049-4

Kristen M Abraham, Stephanie L Merrill, Scott M Patterson, Shanyn L Aysta

{"title":"Care Retention Among Veterans with Serious Mental Illness who were once lost-to-Veterans Health Administration care.","authors":"Kristen M Abraham, Stephanie L Merrill, Scott M Patterson, Shanyn L Aysta","doi":"10.1007/s11126-023-10049-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11126-023-10049-4","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To evaluate care retention among Veterans with serious mental illness (SMI) who were lost to Veterans Health Administration (VHA) care for at least one year and subsequently returned to VHA care via the SMI Re-Engagement program, an outreach program for Veterans with SMI who are lost-to-care.Methods: For the 410 Veterans with SMI who returned to care via SMI Re-Engagement between April 4th, 2016 and January 31, 2018, we assessed VHA in-person and telehealth utilization (overall, primary care, mental health care) for two years following the date of return to care.Results: Care retention was common: 70.2% of Veterans had at least one encounter in each year of the two-year follow-up period and an additional 22.7% had at least one encounter during one of the two years. During the two-year follow-up period, 72.4% of Veterans had at least one primary care encounter and 70.7% of Veterans had at least one mental health care encounter. Adjusted binomial logistic regression analyses found a return-to-care encounter in primary care (OR = 2.70; 95% CI: 1.34, 5.42) predicted primary care retention, and a return-to-care encounter in mental health care (OR = 4.01; 95% CI: 2.38, 6.75) predicted mental health care retention.Conclusion: Most Veterans who return to care via the SMI Re-Engagement program remain in VHA care for the subsequent two years.","PeriodicalId":20658,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatric Quarterly","volume":" ","pages":"633-644"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10524564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Capillary Hemangioma of the Maxillary Sinus: A Rare Cause of Massive Life-Threatening Epistaxis. 上颌窦毛细血管瘤:一种罕见的导致大量危及生命的鼻出血的原因。

IF 2.7 4区医学

Psychiatric Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-12 DOI: 10.1007/s12070-023-04046-z

Brihaspati Sigdel, Ashish Ghimire, Rojina Parajuli, Sabina Regmi, Suman Poudel, Amrit Pokhrel

引用次数: 0

A study of the mealybug genus Planococcus Ferris, 1950 from China, with description of a new species (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Pseudococcidae). A study of the mealybug genus Planococcus Ferris, 1950 from China, with description of a new species (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Pseudococcidae).

IF 1.3 4区医学

Psychiatric Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-09-04 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1178.107354

Jiangtao Zhang, Jun Deng

引用次数: 0

Mental Health Impact of COVID-19 Infection on Postpartum Women from Lower and Middle-income Backgrounds in India and its Effects on Early Mother-infant Bonding: An Observational Study. COVID-19感染对印度中低收入产后妇女心理健康的影响及其对早期母婴关系的影响:一项观察性研究

IF 3.5 4区医学

Psychiatric Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1007/s11126-023-10043-w

Jitender Jakhar, Mahima Kapoor, Tripti Aneja, Poonam Kashyap, Amandeep Panghal, Harsha Fani, Satish Suhas, Pradip Kharya, Partha Sarathi Biswas

{"title":"Mental Health Impact of COVID-19 Infection on Postpartum Women from Lower and Middle-income Backgrounds in India and its Effects on Early Mother-infant Bonding: An Observational Study.","authors":"Jitender Jakhar, Mahima Kapoor, Tripti Aneja, Poonam Kashyap, Amandeep Panghal, Harsha Fani, Satish Suhas, Pradip Kharya, Partha Sarathi Biswas","doi":"10.1007/s11126-023-10043-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11126-023-10043-w","url":null,"abstract":"The study was designed to examine the mental health impact of COVID-19 infection in postpartum women and its effects on mother-infant bonding during the first eight weeks postpartum. Fifty-seven consenting eligible postpartum women were recruited for the study. They were assessed at two time points using standardized rating scales to measure distress and uniquely designed scales assessing COVID-19-specific outcome fears and bonding. Almost half [42%] of postpartum women with COVID-19 suffered from a probable anxiety disorder, and one-third [33.3%] suffered from probable depression. The overwhelming majority [91.2%] experienced COVID-19-specific fear. There was an inverse relationship between one dimension of maternal caregiving and self-report depression and anxiety scores, respectively. Additionally, despite discharge, 25% of the mothers had not breastfed the infants till the 8th-week postpartum period, which is in discordance with the World Health Organization (WHO) recommendation of exclusive breastfeeding up to 6 months of age that is widely practiced in India. The novel COVID-19 pandemic was associated with anxiety and depression, impacting mother-infant bonding. Therefore, there is a need for specialized mental health services and individualized breastfeeding interventions for this vulnerable population to ensure positive outcomes.","PeriodicalId":20658,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatric Quarterly","volume":"94 3","pages":"385-398"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10648834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0