Psychiatric Quarterly最新文献_第6页

Generalized Anxiety Disorder in Canadian Adults: to what Extent Might Social Support Subdomains and Negative Social Interactions Predict Psychological Distress? 加拿大成年人的广泛性焦虑症：社会支持子域和负面社会互动在多大程度上可以预测心理困扰？

IF 3.5 4区医学

Psychiatric Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.1007/s11126-023-10055-6

Ken Fowler

{"title":"Generalized Anxiety Disorder in Canadian Adults: to what Extent Might Social Support Subdomains and Negative Social Interactions Predict Psychological Distress?","authors":"Ken Fowler","doi":"10.1007/s11126-023-10055-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11126-023-10055-6","url":null,"abstract":"Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) may involve persistent and unwarranted anxiety, fear, and rumination, combined with various somatic symptoms (e.g., fatigue, dizziness, muscle tension, and nausea) which may compel many to withdraw socially. While studies report an inverse relationship between social support and psychological distress among adults with GAD, those that assess the distinct influence of negative social relations, particularly by sex are limited. The primary aims of this study were to (a) assess and compare respondents with a lifetime of GAD in terms of levels of perceived social support (using the Social Provisions Scale - 10 Items (SPS-10) Scale), negative social interactions (using the Negative Social Interaction (NSI) Scale) and psychological distress (using the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10)), and (b) determine whether SPS-10 subdomains and NSIs predict psychological distress. Compared with a matched sample without GAD, respondents with GAD were more likely to be single, divorced, and have lower incomes. Respondents with GAD also had lower overall SPS-10 scores, and lower scores for each subdomain (i.e., 'guidance', 'reliable alliance', 'reassurance of worth', 'attachment', and 'social integration'), and higher NSI and K10 scores. Although no difference in psychological distress was observed between men and women with GAD, men had lower SPS-10 scores (overall and for each subdomain), while women had higher NSIs scores. A subsequent hierarchical regression for respondents with GAD revealed that 'social integration' and 'reassurance of worth' predicted lower psychological distress, while higher NSI scores predicted higher psychological distress. Finding implications and future research are discussed.","PeriodicalId":20658,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatric Quarterly","volume":" ","pages":"655-673"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41148289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Relationship Between Serious Mental Illness and Criminal Offending in Persons Experiencing Homelessness: The Role of Substance Use Disorder. 无家可归者的严重精神疾病与犯罪之间的关系：物质使用障碍的作用。

IF 3.5 4区医学

Psychiatric Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.1007/s11126-023-10054-7

Pallavi Nishith, Jin Huang, Jack Tsai, Gary A Morse, Nathaniel A Dell, Allison Murphy, Kim T Mueser

{"title":"The Relationship Between Serious Mental Illness and Criminal Offending in Persons Experiencing Homelessness: The Role of Substance Use Disorder.","authors":"Pallavi Nishith, Jin Huang, Jack Tsai, Gary A Morse, Nathaniel A Dell, Allison Murphy, Kim T Mueser","doi":"10.1007/s11126-023-10054-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11126-023-10054-7","url":null,"abstract":"Individuals who live with mental illness are encumbered by related risk factors that increase the probability of legal involvement. The goal was to determine how homelessness and substance use disorder are intervening factors in the relationship between symptoms of serious mental illness (SMI) and criminal offending. A sample of 210 chronically homeless adults receiving SAMHSA-funded outreach and psychiatric rehabilitation services between 2014 and 2016 was recruited in a study of interventions to address housing in homeless persons with a SMI. Participants were interviewed and data collected were analyzed using structural equation modeling. Statistical analysis showed that homelessness severity mediated the relationship between SMI symptom severity and criminal offenses committed in the past 30 days in participants with a substance use disorder but not in those with no substance use diagnosis. Results show that homelessness and substance use are important to address to possibly alter trajectories for criminal justice involvement.","PeriodicalId":20658,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatric Quarterly","volume":" ","pages":"645-653"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41149359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Contemporary Review of the Clubhouse Model of Psychosocial Rehabilitation: Past, Present, and Emerging Directions. 俱乐部心理社会康复模式的当代回顾：过去、现在和新兴方向。

IF 3.5 4区医学

Psychiatric Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-05 DOI: 10.1007/s11126-023-10051-w

Liza M E Hinchey, Francesca M Pernice, Janay N Christian, Amber Michon, Kevin Rice

{"title":"A Contemporary Review of the Clubhouse Model of Psychosocial Rehabilitation: Past, Present, and Emerging Directions.","authors":"Liza M E Hinchey, Francesca M Pernice, Janay N Christian, Amber Michon, Kevin Rice","doi":"10.1007/s11126-023-10051-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11126-023-10051-w","url":null,"abstract":"Since the 1940s, the Clubhouse model of psychosocial rehabilitation has evolved towards a comprehensive practice of social theory and intervention. Despite the model's cost effectiveness and observational evidence of its efficacy, empirical research remains lacking. The current narrative review examines studies from recent years (2015-2021), not to assess study rigor, but to identify trends in research aims, findings, and methodology, as well as specify future research directions. A narrative review was conducted using PRISMA guidelines. Using the search term \"Clubhouse,\" 194 articles were identified in online databases. 38 met criteria for inclusion. Most studies were qualitative (60.5%) and few utilized experimental or quasi-experimental designs (7.9%). Narrative synthesis revealed research aims and outcome variables falling into six key areas: social integration and connectedness, quality of life (QOL), recovery outcomes, relational dynamics, policy, and virtual adaptations of the model. Findings indicate that recent Clubhouse-related research trends have primarily involved studies of social connectedness, QOL, recovery, relationships, and policy, as well as studies examining the value of the virtual Clubhouse in maintaining well-being. However, heterogeneity of methodologies and measures present a critical limitation to assessing results across studies. Options for increasing experimental methodologies in this area are reviewed. Recommended future directions involve moving towards a biopsychosocial approach to clarifying the mechanisms through which the model promotes recovery-aims that may yield implications beyond the realm of serious mental illness.","PeriodicalId":20658,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatric Quarterly","volume":" ","pages":"569-604"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41110915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Feasibility and Efficacy of Intensive Dialectical Behavior Therapy Skills Training in An Outpatient Setting for A Group of Patients with Extensive Care Needs - A Transdiagnostic Approach. 在门诊环境中为一群有广泛护理需求的患者进行强化辩证行为治疗技能培训的可行性和有效性——一种跨诊断方法。

IF 3.5 4区医学

Psychiatric Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.1007/s11126-023-10052-9

Christina Bertholds Felix, Peter Sand

{"title":"Feasibility and Efficacy of Intensive Dialectical Behavior Therapy Skills Training in An Outpatient Setting for A Group of Patients with Extensive Care Needs - A Transdiagnostic Approach.","authors":"Christina Bertholds Felix, Peter Sand","doi":"10.1007/s11126-023-10052-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11126-023-10052-9","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is a treatment originally developed för chronically suicidal adults. It is common to adapt it by using one specific component, the DBT skills training (DBT-ST) and apply it in a group therapy setting for a variety of mental disorders. The primary aim of the study was to explore whether patients with extended care needs would report improved mental health after participating in an intensive form of DBT-ST. The secondary aim was to explore whether the use of psychiatric inpatient care for the group would decrease.Methods: Thirty-seven participants completed the Clinical Outcomes in Routine Evaluation - Outcome Measure (CORE-OM), and visual analogue scale (VAS) at three time points: pre-intervention, post-intervention and at 6-month follow-up after intensive DBT-ST.Results: One-way ANOVA showed a significant effect for time on the CORE-OM: F (2,35) = 7.93, p = .001, η2 = 0.312 (large effect size). Post hoc tests indicated a significant difference between pre-intervention and post-intervention (p = .001) and between pre-intervention and follow-up (p = .01). A Friedman test indicated a statistically significant difference in the VAS scale scores across the three time points, with p-values between 0.00 and 0.05. There was no difference in psychiatric healthcare consumption.Conclusion: These study results confirm to some extent the feasibility and effectiveness of the intensive DBT-ST in a transdiagnostic clinical setting. The participants had a positive outcome from the skills training program, but psychiatric healthcare consumption did not decrease.","PeriodicalId":20658,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatric Quarterly","volume":" ","pages":"691-704"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10638174/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41145914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mapping Violent Behaviors and Psychiatric Symptoms Among Male Psychiatric Inpatients from a Network Perspective. 从网络角度绘制男性精神病住院患者的暴力行为和精神症状图。

IF 3.5 4区医学

Psychiatric Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1007/s11126-023-10056-5

Wen Li, Yusheng Tian, Chen Chen, Haozhe Li, Hui Chen, Jiali Liu, Xianliang Chen, Huajia Tang, Jiawei Zhou, Shujian Wang, Xiaoping Wang, Weixiong Cai, Jiansong Zhou

{"title":"Mapping Violent Behaviors and Psychiatric Symptoms Among Male Psychiatric Inpatients from a Network Perspective.","authors":"Wen Li, Yusheng Tian, Chen Chen, Haozhe Li, Hui Chen, Jiali Liu, Xianliang Chen, Huajia Tang, Jiawei Zhou, Shujian Wang, Xiaoping Wang, Weixiong Cai, Jiansong Zhou","doi":"10.1007/s11126-023-10056-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11126-023-10056-5","url":null,"abstract":"Psychiatric symptoms are common risk factors of violent behaviors among psychiatric patients. This study explored the interrelationship between violence and psychiatric symptoms in male psychiatric inpatients. This is a cross-sectional survey conducted in 2019. All patients admitted to the Male Psychiatry Unit of the Second Xiangya Hospital were consecutively recruited. The presence of five violent behaviors and eleven psychiatric symptoms were collected by reviewing medical records and were included as categorical variable in the network analyses. A total of 673 participants were included. The most central symptoms were \"flight of ideas\", \"property-oriented violence\", \"emotional high\", \"verbal violence\", \"physical violence attempt\", and \"physical violence\" in the network of psychiatric symptoms and violent behaviors. The bridge symptoms connecting violence and psychiatric symptoms were \"verbal violence\", \"property-oriented violence\", \"hyperbulia\", and \"emotional high\" according to the indices of bridge expected influence. The directed acyclic graph analysis revealed that \"emotional high\" and \"hyperbulia\" were the key psychiatric symptoms triggering violence, while \"verbal violence\" and \"property-oriented violence\" were the most upstream violent behavior. Verbal and property-oriented violence should be addressed in the risk assessment among male psychiatric inpatients. In addition, emotional high and hyperbulia are the potential treatment targets for violent behaviors.","PeriodicalId":20658,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatric Quarterly","volume":" ","pages":"705-719"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41210684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Is Cognitive Reserve a Determinant of Functional and Mental Health in Older People of the Sardinian Blue Zone? A Mediational Approach. 认知储备是撒丁岛蓝区老年人功能和心理健康的决定因素吗?一种冥想方法。

IF 3.5 4区医学

Psychiatric Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.1007/s11126-023-10047-6

Maria Chiara Fastame, Benedetta Brandas, Massimiliano Pau

{"title":"Is Cognitive Reserve a Determinant of Functional and Mental Health in Older People of the Sardinian Blue Zone? A Mediational Approach.","authors":"Maria Chiara Fastame, Benedetta Brandas, Massimiliano Pau","doi":"10.1007/s11126-023-10047-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11126-023-10047-6","url":null,"abstract":"The main purpose of this study was to examine the mediating role of cognitive reserve in the relationship between functional health (expressed through the amount and intensity of performed physical activity objectively assessed using wearable accelerometers) and psychological well-being (i.e., assessed in terms of self-reported depressive signs) of older people living in an area of exceptional longevity, the so-called Sardinian Blue Zone. A further goal was to investigate the impact of gender on the cognitive reserve and physical health of our participants, using global cognitive functioning as a covariate. A battery of tests assessing motor efficiency, cognitive reserve, global cognitive functioning, and self-reported depressive symptoms was individually presented to 120 community dwellers (Mage = 82 years, SD = 8.4 years) of the Sardinian Blue Zone. Significant associations were found between cognitive reserve, motor efficiency, and self-reported depressive signs. Moreover, three mediation analyses documented that distinct indexes of cognitive reserve and motor efficiency explain 27.2-31% of the variance in the self-reported depression condition. Following this, it was also found that people with scarce cognitive reserve tended to exhibit significant signs of depression and showed worse motor abilities. In addition, after controlling for the effect of global cognitive functioning, motor efficiency, and cognitive reserve were generally more preserved in males than in females. Overall, these findings suggest that cognitive reserve is a compensatory resource that contributes significantly to the enhancement of health-related quality of life in the last decades of life.","PeriodicalId":20658,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatric Quarterly","volume":" ","pages":"617-632"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10638121/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10467707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Three-Year Prognosis of Late-Life Depression in an Outpatient Geriatric Psychiatry Clinic: Medical Comorbidities Worsen Outcomes. 老年精神病门诊晚期抑郁症的三年预后：医学合并症Worsen结果。

IF 3.5 4区医学

Psychiatric Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.1007/s11126-023-10053-8

Nuray Uysal Cesur, Burç Çağrı Poyraz

{"title":"Three-Year Prognosis of Late-Life Depression in an Outpatient Geriatric Psychiatry Clinic: Medical Comorbidities Worsen Outcomes.","authors":"Nuray Uysal Cesur, Burç Çağrı Poyraz","doi":"10.1007/s11126-023-10053-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11126-023-10053-8","url":null,"abstract":"Depression is one of the most important reasons for psychiatric referrals in elderly patients. Geriatric depression can be chronic and is associated with an increased risk of dementia. We aimed to determine the prognosis of major depression patients and associated risk factors regarding persistence of depression. Patients who were admitted to the tertiary geriatric psychiatric outpatient unit of Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul between January and December 2018 and were diagnosed with major depression according to DSM-5 diagnostic criteria were included in the study. A structured telephone interview was conducted with between February-April 2022. For detailed clinical evaluation, Turkish version of Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5-Disorders/Clinician Version (SCID-5/CV-TR), Telephone Cognitive Screen (T-cogS-TR), Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), Clinical Dementia Rating Scale (CDR), Lawton-Brody Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale (IADL) and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) were used. Of the 123 patients interviewed, 40.9% were diagnosed with major depression and 14.6% with minor depression. 43.4% showed significant anxiety and depression symptoms. Dementia developed in 14.6% of the patients. Only 29.5% of the patients recovered completely. Hypertension, orthopedic disease or arthritis, cancer, and absence of prior work experience were found to be predictors of current depression diagnosis. Geriatric depression has an unfavorable prognosis despite continued antidepressant treatment and may even serve as a prodrome for future dementia. Timely management of co-morbid medical conditions such as hypertension can potentially improve the prognosis of geriatric depression.","PeriodicalId":20658,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatric Quarterly","volume":" ","pages":"675-689"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41145915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Efficacy and Safety of Aripiprazole in Borderline Personality Disorder: A Systematic Review. 阿立哌唑治疗边缘型人格障碍的疗效和安全性:一项系统综述。

IF 3.5 4区医学

Psychiatric Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.1007/s11126-023-10045-8

Glauco Valdivieso-Jiménez, Dennis Anthony Pino-Zavaleta, Susan K Campos-Rodriguez, Brando Ortiz-Saavedra, María F Fernández, Vicente Aleixandre Benites-Zapata

{"title":"Efficacy and Safety of Aripiprazole in Borderline Personality Disorder: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Glauco Valdivieso-Jiménez, Dennis Anthony Pino-Zavaleta, Susan K Campos-Rodriguez, Brando Ortiz-Saavedra, María F Fernández, Vicente Aleixandre Benites-Zapata","doi":"10.1007/s11126-023-10045-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11126-023-10045-8","url":null,"abstract":"Aripiprazole is an atypical antipsychotic medication, and its use in treating borderline personality disorder (BPD) is debatable because it is not FDA-approved for treating BPD. This study aimed to investigate the efficacy and safety of aripiprazole in patients with BPD. On July 2, 2021, the protocol (CRD42021256647) was registered in PROSPERO. PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Ovid-Medline, Embase, PsycINFO, and Cochrane (CENTRAL) were searched without regard for language or publication date. We also searched trial registries on ClinicalTrials.gov and the WHO International Clinical Trials Registry Platform. Randomized clinical trials with adult patients diagnosed with BPD met the inclusion criteria. The Cochrane risk of bias for randomized trials (RoB-2) method was used to assess the quality of the included studies. We included two previously published randomized clinical trials. There were 76 patients with BPD, with 38, 12, and 26 assigned to the aripiprazole, olanzapine, and placebo groups, respectively. Most patients (88.16%) were females, with ages ranging from 22.1 to 28.14 yr. Aripiprazole has been proven to reduce anxiety, depression, anger, hostility, clinical severity, and obsessive-compulsive behavior, insecurity, melancholy, anxiety, aggressiveness/hostility, phobic anxiety, paranoid thinking, psychoticism, and somatization. The adverse effects were headache, insomnia, restlessness, tremor, and akathisia. The risk of bias was considerable in both trials, which is somewhat problematic considering that prejudice can lead to incorrect outcomes and conclusions. Aripiprazole has demonstrated encouraging outcomes in the treatment of patients with BPD. More randomized controlled studies are needed.","PeriodicalId":20658,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatric Quarterly","volume":" ","pages":"541-557"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10029167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Characteristics of International Assaultive Psychiatric Patients: Review of Published Findings, 2017-2022. 国际攻击性精神病患者的特征:已发表研究结果综述，2017-2022。

IF 3.5 4区医学

Psychiatric Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.1007/s11126-023-10050-x

Raymond B Flannery, Georgina J Flannery

引用次数: 1

The Role of BDNF and NPY Levels, Effects of Behavioral Systems and Emotion Regulation on Internet Addiction in Adolescents. BDNF和NPY水平、行为系统和情绪调节对青少年网络成瘾的影响

IF 3.5 4区医学

Psychiatric Quarterly Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.1007/s11126-023-10046-7

Esra Demirci, Neslihan Tastepe, Sevgi Ozmen, Eser Kilic

{"title":"The Role of BDNF and NPY Levels, Effects of Behavioral Systems and Emotion Regulation on Internet Addiction in Adolescents.","authors":"Esra Demirci, Neslihan Tastepe, Sevgi Ozmen, Eser Kilic","doi":"10.1007/s11126-023-10046-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11126-023-10046-7","url":null,"abstract":"Internet addiction (IA), one of the behavioral addictions, is also related to impulsivity. Although studies on its etiology and risks continue, the number of studies is limited. In this study, we aimed to assess the roles of behavioral systems, emotional regulation (ER), and impulsivity in the development of IA in adolescents and also to assess the relationship between all these clinical parameters and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and neuropeptide Y (NPY). Forty-two adolescents with IA and 30 healthy controls (ages 12 -17) were included in the study. Self-reported measures included the Internet Addiction Scale. (IAS), Behavioral Activation and Behavioral Inhibition Scale (BAS/BIS), Barratt. Impulsiveness Scale-11 (BIS-11), and Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale-16 (DERS-16) were used for the assessment of the participants. The levels of plasma brain BDNF and NPY were evaluated with the ELISA method. BAS/BIS subscale scores, BIS-11, and DERS-16 scale total scores were found to be statistically significantly higher, while BDNF and NPY levels were found to be lower in adolescents with IA compared to the healthy controls. IA severity was not found to correlate with both BDNF and NPY. IA was found to be more related to BIS than to BAS. There is a need for further studies evaluating developmental features and possible diagnostic biomarkers that may be associated with IA in adolescents.","PeriodicalId":20658,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatric Quarterly","volume":" ","pages":"605-616"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10408320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0