PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIOSCIENCE, BIOTECHNOLOGY, AND BIOMETRICS 2019最新文献

{"title":"Megapodius reinwardt conservation based on ecological knowledge of local people to support sustainable ecotourism on Moyo Island","authors":"K. Khairuddin, M. Yamin","doi":"10.1063/1.5141302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5141302","url":null,"abstract":"The research about distribution, species survival and conservation of Megapodius reinwardt based on ecological knowledge of local people to support ecotourism on Moyo island has been done. The aimsare to: 1) obtain an accurate picture of the distribution of population and active nests, 2) knowledge of the ecology of the local population, 3) perception and behavior of the local population, 4) to increase population, and 5) conservation effort to prevent extinction in Moyo Island hunting park. This study consists of two stages of activities, namely the first population distribution mapping, nest study, disease, pathogens, interviews and discussions with residents regarding their perceptions and knowledge of Megapodius reinwardt, study documents regarding tourist visits; second, build awareness and participation of local residents to support the conservation activities of Megapodius reinwardt, formulate its conspiracy design and determine potential nests as tourist attractions. Perception of local residents on Moyo island to the existence of Megapodius reinwardt in fulfillment of the people needs directly or not directly. Local residents believe that by keeping Megapodius reinwardt will make the life needs can be fulfilled. In addition to that, residents of local island of Moyo assume that hunting the bird at the spawn period \" Mali \" or bring disrepute to hunters. Perceptionof the local residents of Moyo island to the preservation of Megapodius reinwardt most large 85% of the population agree to the preservation of Megapodius reinwardt on Moyo island, 10% are still in doubt, and 5% did not agree. The management effort of Megapodius reinwardt as one of the tourism attractions, should involve and be able to accommodate the needs of local people, tourists, businessmen of tourism and the government. For the success of the bird conservation efforts, it must pay attention to six things, namely: 1) agreement to recognize the minimum rights of group members; 2) clarity on the limits of the scope of mastery of each active community management group; 3) conformity between nest management costs and benefits obtained; 4) conflict resolution mechanisms; 5) firmness in applying sanctions and 6) willingness to receive knowledge / information and conservation technology and management of Megapodius reinwardt from outside Moyo Island.The research about distribution, species survival and conservation of Megapodius reinwardt based on ecological knowledge of local people to support ecotourism on Moyo island has been done. The aimsare to: 1) obtain an accurate picture of the distribution of population and active nests, 2) knowledge of the ecology of the local population, 3) perception and behavior of the local population, 4) to increase population, and 5) conservation effort to prevent extinction in Moyo Island hunting park. This study consists of two stages of activities, namely the first population distribution mapping, nest study, disease, pathogens, interviews and ","PeriodicalId":20577,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIOSCIENCE, BIOTECHNOLOGY, AND BIOMETRICS 2019","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89618979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Modification of a design of a wheel-tracked chassis of a mine clearing machine","authors":"M. Blatnický, J. Dižo, J. Harusinec","doi":"10.1063/1.5140862","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5140862","url":null,"abstract":"A mine clearing machine, which is the solution subject of this article, is a mobile machine intended for a detection of mines in a terrain. The machine is able to move in the rugged terrain due to a wheel-tracked chassis, which can be modified to be purely wheeled in order to drive on roads. The objective of this article is the modification of this wheel-tracked chassis, because the current stage of this chassis meets problems consists in formation of cracks in its steel track. The design modification of the chassis goes from structural analyses of the original design of the chassis. There were carried out strength calculations of the original one to find out, in which location of the track and which values stresses are reached. Analyses have served as a basis for the design of a tension mechanism. Two variants of the tension mechanism were developed. Both variants of the mechanism are analysed from the strength point of view in order to identify the distribution of stresses in the structure.A mine clearing machine, which is the solution subject of this article, is a mobile machine intended for a detection of mines in a terrain. The machine is able to move in the rugged terrain due to a wheel-tracked chassis, which can be modified to be purely wheeled in order to drive on roads. The objective of this article is the modification of this wheel-tracked chassis, because the current stage of this chassis meets problems consists in formation of cracks in its steel track. The design modification of the chassis goes from structural analyses of the original design of the chassis. There were carried out strength calculations of the original one to find out, in which location of the track and which values stresses are reached. Analyses have served as a basis for the design of a tension mechanism. Two variants of the tension mechanism were developed. Both variants of the mechanism are analysed from the strength point of view in order to identify the distribution of stresses in the structure.","PeriodicalId":20577,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIOSCIENCE, BIOTECHNOLOGY, AND BIOMETRICS 2019","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84631308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The livelihoods of local communities: Evidence success of mangrove conservation on the coastal of East Lombok Indonesia","authors":"A. Idrus, A. Syukur, L. Zulkifli","doi":"10.1063/1.5141308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5141308","url":null,"abstract":"Mangrove ecosystems are natural resources in coastal areas that have their own ecological systems, and have contributed as a place for local people to get their daily needs. In this regard, the sustainability of mangroves is a necessity, so that people do not lose their livelihoods. The purpose of this paper is to assess the success of local scale mangrove conservation in its relationship as a place where people looking for the necessities of daily life. Data collected through direct observation, questionnaires, interviews and in-depth discussions. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis. Mangroves at the study location in their condition before 1980 had not yet been damaged but after that, there was conversion of mangrove land into salt fields, expansion of settlements and shrimp farms. In the early 1990s, mangrove was planted. The results show that a significant number of people who are directly dependent are those who are looking for shellfish, mangrove crabs, shrimp and fish as livelihoods. In addition, community groups that have indirect impacts are those who look for small shrimp in coastal waters as raw material for shrimp paste. In conclusion, the local scale mangrove conservation efforts can be a solution for the livelihoods of local communities. Therefore, a local scale conservation models can add or become a policy choice on a broader scale to maintain the existence of a mangrove ecological system for the environmental and economic needs of the community.Mangrove ecosystems are natural resources in coastal areas that have their own ecological systems, and have contributed as a place for local people to get their daily needs. In this regard, the sustainability of mangroves is a necessity, so that people do not lose their livelihoods. The purpose of this paper is to assess the success of local scale mangrove conservation in its relationship as a place where people looking for the necessities of daily life. Data collected through direct observation, questionnaires, interviews and in-depth discussions. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis. Mangroves at the study location in their condition before 1980 had not yet been damaged but after that, there was conversion of mangrove land into salt fields, expansion of settlements and shrimp farms. In the early 1990s, mangrove was planted. The results show that a significant number of people who are directly dependent are those who are looking for shellfish, mangrove crabs, shrimp ...","PeriodicalId":20577,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIOSCIENCE, BIOTECHNOLOGY, AND BIOMETRICS 2019","volume":"83 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76123306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of rotation direction of helical-ribbon agitator on circulation of high viscous batch","authors":"J. Skočilas, Mehmet Ayas, B. Skocilasova, T. Jirout","doi":"10.1063/1.5140873","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5140873","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the investigation of the homogenization process of high viscous liquid in a mixing tank. High viscous liquids are characterized by a high value of dynamics viscosity above value 10 Pa.s usually caused by Non- Newtonian behavior. There are lot of aspects that have a positive or negative effect on the homogenization efficiency, e.g. type of impellers, shape of vessel or spatial arrangement of the inserts in the vessel. The direction of the rotation of the proper impellers also affects the efficiency of the homogenization process. Correct high viscous liquid flow in mixing tank must be ensured by several specific types of impellers. The vertical direction of the liquid loop is recommended for homogenization process in cylindrical vessels. The simulations of the homogenization process of high viscous liquid in the cylindrical vessel have been performed. Two types of impellers were used. The axial pumping impellers were placed near the axis of vessel. The double-helical ribbon impeller ensured the liquid vertical movement near the wall. It has been found that the direction of the impeller rotation has a crucial effect on the homogenization effect, as expected. Simulations have been performed in ANSYS Fluent software. The liquid flow fields generated by clockwise (CW) and counter-clockwise (CCW) direction of the impeller’s rotation were investigated and compared.The article deals with the investigation of the homogenization process of high viscous liquid in a mixing tank. High viscous liquids are characterized by a high value of dynamics viscosity above value 10 Pa.s usually caused by Non- Newtonian behavior. There are lot of aspects that have a positive or negative effect on the homogenization efficiency, e.g. type of impellers, shape of vessel or spatial arrangement of the inserts in the vessel. The direction of the rotation of the proper impellers also affects the efficiency of the homogenization process. Correct high viscous liquid flow in mixing tank must be ensured by several specific types of impellers. The vertical direction of the liquid loop is recommended for homogenization process in cylindrical vessels. The simulations of the homogenization process of high viscous liquid in the cylindrical vessel have been performed. Two types of impellers were used. The axial pumping impellers were placed near the axis of vessel. The double-helical ribbon impeller e...","PeriodicalId":20577,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIOSCIENCE, BIOTECHNOLOGY, AND BIOMETRICS 2019","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79493878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effects of temperature and roasting time on the quality of ground Robusta coffee (Coffea rabusta) using Gene Café roaster","authors":"S. Saloko, Y. Sulastri, Murad, Mira Amalia Rinjani","doi":"10.1063/1.5141310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5141310","url":null,"abstract":"This research aimed to determine the effect of temperature and time of roasting by using the Gene Cafe’ roaster on the quality of Robusta coffee and determine the appropriate treatment to obtain the best ground coffee. The method used in this research was the experimental Completely Randomized Block (CRB) using 2 factors, which were roasting temperature (225°C and 250°C) and roasting times (10 minutes; 15 minutes and 20 minutes). The parameters observed were chemical quality characteristics (moisture content, ash content, caffeine content), physical characteristics (moisture content, ash content, caffeine content and antioxidant activity), physical quality characteristics (yield, colour and browning index) and organoleptic quality(aroma and taste). Data were analyzed with analysis of variance (ANOVA) at 5%significance level by using software Co-Stat and a significant difference data were tested further by real difference test with Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) test. The results showed that the interaction between temperature and roasting time give significant effect on all parameters, such as moisture content, ash content, caffeine content, antioxidant activity, yield, L* value and °Hue of colour value, browning index, aroma (hedonic and scoring) and taste (hedonic and scoring). The treatment of roasting temperature at 225°C and roasting time for 20 minutes was the best treatment to produce ground Robusta coffee with moisture content 2.63%; ash content 4.66%; caffeine content 2.17%; antioxidant activity 50.93%; yield 73.33%; brown ground Robusta coffee (°Hue value = 16.75 and L* value = 13.93), browning index value 232.89; aroma (strong and slightly like) and taste (bitter and slightly like).This research aimed to determine the effect of temperature and time of roasting by using the Gene Cafe’ roaster on the quality of Robusta coffee and determine the appropriate treatment to obtain the best ground coffee. The method used in this research was the experimental Completely Randomized Block (CRB) using 2 factors, which were roasting temperature (225°C and 250°C) and roasting times (10 minutes; 15 minutes and 20 minutes). The parameters observed were chemical quality characteristics (moisture content, ash content, caffeine content), physical characteristics (moisture content, ash content, caffeine content and antioxidant activity), physical quality characteristics (yield, colour and browning index) and organoleptic quality(aroma and taste). Data were analyzed with analysis of variance (ANOVA) at 5%significance level by using software Co-Stat and a significant difference data were tested further by real difference test with Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) test. The results showed that the int...","PeriodicalId":20577,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIOSCIENCE, BIOTECHNOLOGY, AND BIOMETRICS 2019","volume":"93 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73219790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The application of mathematical model drying of galangal (Alpiniagalanga L.) using hybrid dryer equipment with rotary type of rack","authors":"Sukmawaty, G. M. D. Putra, D. A. Setiawati, Hary Kurniawan, Ignatia Early Prasetyaning Reinhart","doi":"10.1063/1.5141284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5141284","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to apply mathematical modeling, optimizing the performance and compare mathematical models with actual measurements on a tool Hybrid Solar Dryer Rack Type Spinning. The method used in this study is an experimental method that is done in the field. This material used in this study is a piece of galangal with a thickness of 0.5 cm. Parameters that used in this observation is the intensity of sunlight, the temperature of drying chamber, the temperature of the material in drying chamber, relative humidity in drying chamber, and the moisture content of materials. The results showed that the coefficient of determination (R2) MR Page in dryeris MR = exp (-0.0043 * t0,9046), Χ2 and RMSE value when approaching a value of zero indicates that the model drying closer observation results. Based on the suitability value, the Page model is the best model to represent the Mathematical Model Drying Galangal(Alpiniagalanga L.)Hybrid Dryer Rotary Type of Rack.This research aims to apply mathematical modeling, optimizing the performance and compare mathematical models with actual measurements on a tool Hybrid Solar Dryer Rack Type Spinning. The method used in this study is an experimental method that is done in the field. This material used in this study is a piece of galangal with a thickness of 0.5 cm. Parameters that used in this observation is the intensity of sunlight, the temperature of drying chamber, the temperature of the material in drying chamber, relative humidity in drying chamber, and the moisture content of materials. The results showed that the coefficient of determination (R2) MR Page in dryeris MR = exp (-0.0043 * t0,9046), Χ2 and RMSE value when approaching a value of zero indicates that the model drying closer observation results. Based on the suitability value, the Page model is the best model to represent the Mathematical Model Drying Galangal(Alpiniagalanga L.)Hybrid Dryer Rotary Type of Rack.","PeriodicalId":20577,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIOSCIENCE, BIOTECHNOLOGY, AND BIOMETRICS 2019","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85984873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Preparation and characterization of self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system (SNEDDS) from Moringa oleifera L.and Cassia alata L. leaves extracts","authors":"Suryani, W. Zubaydah, M. H. Sahumena, Siti Adawia, R. Wahyuni, Andi Nafisah Tendri Adjeng, Michrun Nisa, Henny Kasmawati, Sunandar Ihsan, Ruslin, M. Aswan","doi":"10.1063/1.5141325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5141325","url":null,"abstract":"The use of plants as traditional medicine is widely used in Indonesia society, especially in rural areas that still have plenty of plant varieties. The plants that have been used empirically and investigated to have potential efficacy as traditional medicine are MoringaoleiferaL.andCassia alata L. Leaves Extracts of Moringaoleifera L and Cassia alataL. contain several bioactive compounds and have high antioxidant activity. However, bioactive compounds of those leaves extract have low solubility in water. Hence, to be formulated into Self-Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System (SNEDDS) is one of the solutions to increase the extract solubility. SNEDDS formulation of the extracts is not only can increase solubility but also bioavailability of the extract, so effectiveness of therapy is improved. Results showed that SNEDDS of MoringaoleiferaL.and Cassia alataL.leaves Extracts that used corn oil as oil phase, tween 80 as surfactant, and propylene glycol as the co-surfactant provided nanoemulsion with good characteristics. Emulsification time of Moringaoleifera L. and Cassia alata L. SNEDDS in Artificial Gastric Fluid (AGF) media were from 17 to 48 seconds and from 7 to 19 seconds; % transmittance ranges were from 89.40 to 90.09% and from 84.85 to 88.30%; particles size in the optimum formula were 10.7 nm and 20.2 nm; polydisperse index values were 0.012 and 0.447; and zeta potential values were -5.0 mV and -3.9 mV respectively. It can be concluded that MoringaoleiferaL.and Cassia alata L. leaves Extracts can be formulated into SNEDDS.The use of plants as traditional medicine is widely used in Indonesia society, especially in rural areas that still have plenty of plant varieties. The plants that have been used empirically and investigated to have potential efficacy as traditional medicine are MoringaoleiferaL.andCassia alata L. Leaves Extracts of Moringaoleifera L and Cassia alataL. contain several bioactive compounds and have high antioxidant activity. However, bioactive compounds of those leaves extract have low solubility in water. Hence, to be formulated into Self-Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System (SNEDDS) is one of the solutions to increase the extract solubility. SNEDDS formulation of the extracts is not only can increase solubility but also bioavailability of the extract, so effectiveness of therapy is improved. Results showed that SNEDDS of MoringaoleiferaL.and Cassia alataL.leaves Extracts that used corn oil as oil phase, tween 80 as surfactant, and propylene glycol as the co-surfactant provided nanoemulsion with good chara...","PeriodicalId":20577,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIOSCIENCE, BIOTECHNOLOGY, AND BIOMETRICS 2019","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90838983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Photosynthate accumulation and distribution on soybean crop during vegetative and generative phases influenced by phosphor and organic fertilizers","authors":"N. Herawati, A. Aisah, B. N. Hidayah","doi":"10.1063/1.5141289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5141289","url":null,"abstract":"One of the potential food sources of the Indonesian people is soybeans. This is due to the protein content which reaches 40%. The demand of soybean in Indonesia increase exponentially year by year and domestic production is unable to fulfill it, therefore the fulfillment of soybean needs is done through imports. Some efforts made to increase soybean productivity include improving soil fertility. One effort to improve soil fertility and increase photosynthetic productivity in seeds is by adding phosphor and organic fertilizers. The indicator of increasing soybean crop production is derived from the amount of photosynthate accumulation in seeds. This study aims to investigate photosynthate accumulation and distribution on soybean crop (Anjasmoro variety, a well known soybean variety in Indonesia) at various dosages of phosphor and organic fertilizers during the vegetative and generative phase. The experiment was conducted in Sesela Village, West Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province during the second dry season (August - November 2015). The experimental design was using a randomized block design with two factors. The first factor was phosphor with 4 dosage levels: 0 kg/ha, 36 kg/ha, 72 kg/ha and 108 kg/ha. The second factor was organic fertilizer with 4 dosage levels: 0 ton/ha, 2.5 tons/ha, 5 tons/ha and 7.5 tons/ha. Parameters observed were included nodule dry weight, root dry weight, stem dry weight and leaf dry weight. The results showed that the application of phosphor and organic fertilizers were not significantly affected the photosinthate accumulation and distribution on nodules, stems and leaves during the vegetative phase, however it was significantly affected the distribution of photosinthate on leaves during the generative phase. Application of phosphor 108 kg/ha and organic fertilizer 2.5 tons/ha gave highest dry matter accumulation on leaves at generative phase as well as highest N and P nutrient contents.One of the potential food sources of the Indonesian people is soybeans. This is due to the protein content which reaches 40%. The demand of soybean in Indonesia increase exponentially year by year and domestic production is unable to fulfill it, therefore the fulfillment of soybean needs is done through imports. Some efforts made to increase soybean productivity include improving soil fertility. One effort to improve soil fertility and increase photosynthetic productivity in seeds is by adding phosphor and organic fertilizers. The indicator of increasing soybean crop production is derived from the amount of photosynthate accumulation in seeds. This study aims to investigate photosynthate accumulation and distribution on soybean crop (Anjasmoro variety, a well known soybean variety in Indonesia) at various dosages of phosphor and organic fertilizers during the vegetative and generative phase. The experiment was conducted in Sesela Village, West Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province during the second ...","PeriodicalId":20577,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIOSCIENCE, BIOTECHNOLOGY, AND BIOMETRICS 2019","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85075021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The use of brown algae extract to extend shelf life and improve post harvest quality of tomato fruit","authors":"S. Widyastuti, Brigitta A. F. D. Geraldine, A. L. Sunarwidhi, M. Ariyana, E. Prasedya, H. Sunarpi","doi":"10.1063/1.5141322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5141322","url":null,"abstract":"The economical value of horticultural product depends on the products freshness and its long lasting storage ability. These long lasting storage ability is depend on how we keep the fruits with their appropriate surrounding and also how we supplied the plants with exact dose of nutrient. It has been reported that brown macroalgae contains a lot of bioactive compounds including growth hormone and several kind of macro and micro nutrient which is potential to use as biofertilizer for tomato plant growth together with urea. Combination of these two fertilizers is expected to produce better quality and quantity of fruit. This article reported fruits in combination with longer shelf life quality and shelf age of tomato storage in soil applied with urea and brown macroalgae extract. Tomato plant were grown in soil media contained different dose of urea 0 gr for control (P0), 0.25 gr (P1) and 5 gr (P2). Each plant were also sprayed with 10% of Sargassum crassifolium (E1), Sargassum cristaefolium (E2), Sargassum aquifolium (E3) and Turbinaria murayana (E4). The result demonstrated that the tomato fruits produced by plants supplied with combination between urea and seaweed extract has better quantity of fruits (14-15fruit/plant) compared to control (9 fruits/plant). Fruit produce by plant supplied with 5 gr urea and S. cristaefolium extract has diameter of 2.7 cm which is bigger compared to the control and other treatment. Meanwhile, best fruit texture were 0.125 mm/g/5g (P1E3 and P2E2) in one month storage. Thus demonstrated that combination of brown macroalgae extract and urea provide exact nutrient for tomato plants and keep its fruits quality during long lasting storage.The economical value of horticultural product depends on the products freshness and its long lasting storage ability. These long lasting storage ability is depend on how we keep the fruits with their appropriate surrounding and also how we supplied the plants with exact dose of nutrient. It has been reported that brown macroalgae contains a lot of bioactive compounds including growth hormone and several kind of macro and micro nutrient which is potential to use as biofertilizer for tomato plant growth together with urea. Combination of these two fertilizers is expected to produce better quality and quantity of fruit. This article reported fruits in combination with longer shelf life quality and shelf age of tomato storage in soil applied with urea and brown macroalgae extract. Tomato plant were grown in soil media contained different dose of urea 0 gr for control (P0), 0.25 gr (P1) and 5 gr (P2). Each plant were also sprayed with 10% of Sargassum crassifolium (E1), Sargassum cristaefolium (E2), Sargassum ...","PeriodicalId":20577,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIOSCIENCE, BIOTECHNOLOGY, AND BIOMETRICS 2019","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82663117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The proposed mechanism of action of Brucea javanica (L) Merr seed in experimentally diabetic rats","authors":"H. Muliasari, Candra D Hamdin, Nidaul Aulia, I. Hariyati, M. Ihsan","doi":"10.1063/1.5141314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5141314","url":null,"abstract":"Brucea javanica (L) Merr, locally called “Wali”, is a plant traditionally used to treat diabetes mellitus by local people in Lombok. The people daily consumed the seed to control the blood glucose into normal level. However, the mechanism of action of Wali seed as antidiabetic agent was still unclear. Hence, in this study we investigate the proposed mechanism of action of Wali seed suspensed and ethanolic extract trough measuring the glycogen content in liver and muscles and observing the pancreatic histology of diabetic rats. Wali seed extract (dose 20 and 30 mg/kg BW) and suspense (25 and 50 mg/kg BW) have comparable antidiabetic activity with glibenclamide. Treatments of Wali seed extract and suspense showed dramatically higher glycogen level both in liver and muscles than all controls. Treatment with glibenclamide and Wali seed extract and suspense the pancreas to normal architecture, regeneration of β-cell and enhanced morphology of the β- cells in the islets of Langerhans. The proposed mechanism of action of Wali seed extract and suspense is by converting blood glucose to glycogen storage trough glycogenesis and by recovering the islets of Langerhans of pancreas damage.Brucea javanica (L) Merr, locally called “Wali”, is a plant traditionally used to treat diabetes mellitus by local people in Lombok. The people daily consumed the seed to control the blood glucose into normal level. However, the mechanism of action of Wali seed as antidiabetic agent was still unclear. Hence, in this study we investigate the proposed mechanism of action of Wali seed suspensed and ethanolic extract trough measuring the glycogen content in liver and muscles and observing the pancreatic histology of diabetic rats. Wali seed extract (dose 20 and 30 mg/kg BW) and suspense (25 and 50 mg/kg BW) have comparable antidiabetic activity with glibenclamide. Treatments of Wali seed extract and suspense showed dramatically higher glycogen level both in liver and muscles than all controls. Treatment with glibenclamide and Wali seed extract and suspense the pancreas to normal architecture, regeneration of β-cell and enhanced morphology of the β- cells in the islets of Langerhans. The proposed mechanism of ...","PeriodicalId":20577,"journal":{"name":"PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON BIOSCIENCE, BIOTECHNOLOGY, AND BIOMETRICS 2019","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85898679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}