Orð og tunga最新文献_第3页

Íslensk nútímamálsorðabók. Kjarni tungumálsins

Orð og tunga Pub Date : 2019-08-15 DOI: 10.33112/ORDOGTUNGA.21.2

Halldóra Jónsdóttir, Þórdís Úlfarsdóttir

{"title":"Íslensk nútímamálsorðabók. Kjarni tungumálsins","authors":"Halldóra Jónsdóttir, Þórdís Úlfarsdóttir","doi":"10.33112/ORDOGTUNGA.21.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33112/ORDOGTUNGA.21.2","url":null,"abstract":"Íslensk nútímamálsorðabók (A Dictionary of Contemporary Icelandic - islenskordabok.is) is a new dictionary designed for the web. It is largely modelled on the multilingual ISLEX project (www.islex.is), inheriting its lemmalist as well as its general structure, such as division into meanings, examples of use, information on the valency of verbs and prepositions, the use of labels, pronunciations, illustrations etc. The fact that a living language is always open to change has affected the work, so the dictionary’s lemma list and other contents reflect the spoken and written Icelandic of today, this also entails regular updates and additions to the material. The article first discusses the predecessors of Íslensk nútímamálsorðabók, it also briefly deals with the publishing history of Icelandic dictionaries. A description is given of the dictionary’s framework, linguistic approach, contents and its main features, as well as the editorial policy of the work as reflected in its vocabulary and definitions, and the way it deals with loan words and slang. Three important aspects of the dictionary come into focus which all can be said to be groundbreaking in Icelandic lexicography. These are: the processing of all articles according to the lemma’s semantic fields, a heavy use of corpora, and the dictionary’s original design for the web. Finally, some information is given on the use of the dictionary since its opening in late 2016.","PeriodicalId":205730,"journal":{"name":"Orð og tunga","volume":"359 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132430314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Risamálheildin

Orð og tunga Pub Date : 2019-08-15 DOI: 10.33112/ordogtunga.21.9

Steinþór Steingrímsson

引用次数: 0

Áhrifsbreytingar í þágufalli nafnsins Þórarinn

Orð og tunga Pub Date : 2019-08-15 DOI: 10.33112/ORDOGTUNGA.21.3

Katrín Axelsdóttir

引用次数: 0

Samspil máls og merkingar. Um litaheiti í íslensku táknmáli

Orð og tunga Pub Date : 2019-08-15 DOI: 10.33112/ORDOGTUNGA.21.5

þórhalla Guðmundsdóttir Beck, Matthew Whelpton

{"title":"Samspil máls og merkingar. Um litaheiti í íslensku táknmáli","authors":"þórhalla Guðmundsdóttir Beck, Matthew Whelpton","doi":"10.33112/ORDOGTUNGA.21.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33112/ORDOGTUNGA.21.5","url":null,"abstract":"Brent Berlin and Paul Kay brought a sea change in semantic studies of colour terms when they published their book Basic Color Terms in 1969. Up to that point the dominant view was that each language represented a unique conceptual organisation of the world, a view supported by the fact that the colour spectrum is a continuum which provides not obvious breaks for the purposes of naming. Despite the many criticisms of their work which have followed, their methodology has proven extremely influential and been widely adopted. The project Evolution of Semantic Systems, 2011–2012, adopted their methodology for a study of colour terms in the Indo-European languages and the Colours in Context project applied the same methods to a study of Icelandic Sign Language. Signed languages diff er in many ways from spoken languages but the results of this study suggest the broad organisation of the colour space is the same in Icelandic Sign Language, Icelandic and British English. The colour space is organised by a few dominant terms, largely the same as Berlin and Kay ́s original basic colour terms. Yet within that broad pattern is considerable microvariation, especially in the spaces between the dominant terms. There the characteristic patt erns of word formation in the language have a clear influence in colour naming strategies.","PeriodicalId":205730,"journal":{"name":"Orð og tunga","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125614991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Var Leifur heppni lánsamur eða frækinn?

Orð og tunga Pub Date : 2019-08-15 DOI: 10.33112/ORDOGTUNGA.21.8

Svavar Sigmundsson

引用次数: 0

Formáli 正式

Orð og tunga Pub Date : 2019-08-15 DOI: 10.6027/9789289341417-1-is

Helga Hilmisdóttir

引用次数: 0

Nýjar reglur Íslenskrar málnefndar um greinarmerkjasetningu. Yfirlit yfir breytingar

Orð og tunga Pub Date : 2019-08-15 DOI: 10.33112/ORDOGTUNGA.21.10

Jóhannes B. Sigtryggsson

引用次数: 0

Metaphor and Collocation. The Case of REIÐI 隐喻与搭配。REIÐI案例

Orð og tunga Pub Date : 2019-08-15 DOI: 10.33112/ORDOGTUNGA.21.4

Minamisawa Yuki

引用次数: 0

Um nýyrði sem tengjast tölvum og tækni

Orð og tunga Pub Date : 2019-08-15 DOI: 10.33112/ORDOGTUNGA.21.6

Tinna Frímann Jökulsdóttir, Anton Karl Ingason, Sigríður Sigurjónsdóttir, Eiríkur Rögnvaldsson

{"title":"Um nýyrði sem tengjast tölvum og tækni","authors":"Tinna Frímann Jökulsdóttir, Anton Karl Ingason, Sigríður Sigurjónsdóttir, Eiríkur Rögnvaldsson","doi":"10.33112/ORDOGTUNGA.21.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33112/ORDOGTUNGA.21.6","url":null,"abstract":"English is increasingly influencing the Icelandic language community, raising concerns about the state and prospects of the Icelandic language. Recent studies indicate that such concerns are probably justified. The viability of the language depends on it being used in all areas of daily communication and the attitudes of speakers toward the contact between Icelandic and English is important in this respect. This paper describes the results of a recent study of the attitudes of about 350 Icelandic speakers toward neologisms and their use of a few technology-related neologisms. The paper discusses possible reasons for why some neologisms are received more positively than others and the relationship between neologisms and language viability in the context of Icelandic. The general discussion is then related to the findings of the study which indicate that there is a general consensus among all age groups that Icelandic neologisms should be created and adopted instead of foreign loanwords, although the proportion of such responses is lower in the younger age groups. Icelandic neologisms were viewed more favorably than loanwords in most cases but it is nevertheless clear that not all neologisms are equally well received. We consider some possible explanations for such differences.","PeriodicalId":205730,"journal":{"name":"Orð og tunga","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128156732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Hvernig meta Íslendingar fólk sem talar með hreim? Greining á duldum viðhorfum með sérstöku tilliti til kyns og aldurs

Orð og tunga Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI: 10.33112/ordogtunga.20.8

Stefanie Bade

{"title":"Hvernig meta Íslendingar fólk sem talar með hreim? Greining á duldum viðhorfum með sérstöku tilliti til kyns og aldurs","authors":"Stefanie Bade","doi":"10.33112/ordogtunga.20.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33112/ordogtunga.20.8","url":null,"abstract":"Att itudes to languages and language varieties are oft en diverse, generally being infl u-enced by individuals’ backgrounds and environment. This study investigates which background variables influence evaluations of foreign-accented speech in Icelandic. 538 Icelanders evaluated eight audio cues according to eight personality traits connected with prestige and solidarity. The speakers (all female) represented the largest immigration groups in Iceland. They were from the following countries: USA, Den-mark, the Philippines, Lithuania, Poland, Thailand, and Germany. Additionally, one native speaker of Icelandic was recorded. The verbal guise technique was employed, thus concealing speakers’ backgrounds. Statistical analysis revealed that women and those over 60 are generally more positive in their evaluation as compared to men or those under 60 years. Other background variables, such as residency, education or profession, showed much variance between individual accents and personality traits. The findings indicate that people’s background influences attitudes towards accents. Overall, results imply that those accents which can be categorized as Western are preferred to those that belong to Eastern Europeans or Asians. An ideological categorization of that kind has the power to potentially influence the deep-rooted linguistic climate in Iceland and to make way for a hierarchical system built on perceived na-tiveness and non-nativeness.","PeriodicalId":205730,"journal":{"name":"Orð og tunga","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122082279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0