2022 Fourth International Conference on Emerging Research in Electronics, Computer Science and Technology (ICERECT)最新文献

{"title":"A High-Speed MCML Logic Gate and Multiplexer Design in 45 nm CMOS Technology","authors":"M. Sivasakthi, P. Radhika","doi":"10.1109/ICERECT56837.2022.10059652","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICERECT56837.2022.10059652","url":null,"abstract":"Current Mode Logic (CML) is generally utilized for high-speed circuits. This is a differential digital logic used to design inverters, buffers and gates, as well as the board-level signaling of digital data. Among the various types of CML circuits, in various digital circuit designs, MOS Current Mode Logic (MCML) is generally implemented. This logic can also be used to design registers and memory units. In this paper, a novel MOS CML circuit is designed using a flipped voltage follower-based tri-state circuit for Inverter/Buffer and AND/NAND logic and also for the high-speed multiplexer. The proposed MCML logic gate is analyzed using the Cadence virtuoso tool in 45 nm technology at 1V power supply and a temperature of 27°C. The results are verified with Monte Carlo simulations using a histogram plot. The process variations for different corners are simulated and compared for the conventional, existing and proposed structures under 45 nm CMOS technology. The result proves that the proposed circuit provides high performance and operates in a high-speed environment.","PeriodicalId":205485,"journal":{"name":"2022 Fourth International Conference on Emerging Research in Electronics, Computer Science and Technology (ICERECT)","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116901718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Parametric analysis of piezoelectric-sensor array in foot step power generation system","authors":"Sanjit V K, Nirmitha S, R. Jayachandran, Vijayadurga P, Yashaswini G Y","doi":"10.1109/ICERECT56837.2022.10059799","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICERECT56837.2022.10059799","url":null,"abstract":"The footstep power generation system using different configurations of piezo-sensors are analyzed in this paper. Energy generated by human walking, jumping and running is used as a source of energy which is converted to an equivalent electrical energy using piezoelectric effect. Experimental analysis of circular type piezoelectric sensors connected in different configurations- series, parallel and combination of series-parallel and sensors of various diameters show that series-parallel combination generates more voltage and is stable compared to other configurations. Circular type piezo sensor model is developed in the COMSOL Multiphysics simulator which shows near performance with the experimental results.","PeriodicalId":205485,"journal":{"name":"2022 Fourth International Conference on Emerging Research in Electronics, Computer Science and Technology (ICERECT)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121240342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Statistical Analysis for EMG Extracted Time and Frequency Domain Features during Different Dumbbell Activity","authors":"Prashant Kumar, Vivek Ranjan, Ashis Kumar Das, Suman Halder","doi":"10.1109/ICERECT56837.2022.10059837","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICERECT56837.2022.10059837","url":null,"abstract":"Electromyography on the surface of the body (EMG) is used to examine the electrical activity of the muscles. In order to evaluate human fitness, it is now essential to extract qualitative features from EMG signals. Fourteen distinct time-domain and frequency-domain features have been derived for various hand movements. In this study, EMG signals collected during six distinct hand activities have been analysed by using statistical tests, such as the t-test, sign-rank test and the analysis of variance, to determine the degree to which specific properties vary. The hand movement under study was dumbbell up, dumbbell down and hand gripper with both hands i.e two sets of data for each movement. The results show that there is no such difference for the dumbbell activity considering either up or down movement except for a few features regardless of the hand used. Although the non-significant result was found for all features considering both left-hand griper and right-hand griper. But the majority of the features show there is enough evidence (p<0.05) showing significant difference when considering up and down movement for both hands' dumbbell activity. Similarly, there was a significant difference ($p < 0.5$) in the majority case for all features considering all dumbbell activity at a time using analysis of variance.","PeriodicalId":205485,"journal":{"name":"2022 Fourth International Conference on Emerging Research in Electronics, Computer Science and Technology (ICERECT)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124800835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Implementation of Checkers for DFT Gaskets using SV/UVM","authors":"Pujashree, Latha H.K.E, Dayananda Ys","doi":"10.1109/ICERECT56837.2022.10060382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICERECT56837.2022.10060382","url":null,"abstract":"DFT (Design for Testability) is an important additional logic that is inserted in an ASIC across the functional logic to aid post-production testing of the chip and to evaluate the faults in silicon that could have caused due to imperfections in fabrication process. DFT gasket verification is required because DFT is again implemented by Engineers which is prone to human errors. In today's ever-growing complexity of Systems-on-Chip (SoC)s, insufficient or inefficient DFT support due to poor specification, implementation or lax design procedures can suddenly become essential to meet market deadlines and delivering products under budget and tight schedules. The goal of this project is to provide a comprehensive, systematic, and completely automated approach for verification of DFT gaskets. The gaskets have to work predictably being cycle-accurate and in sequence as per expectation. Any deviation from the specification could have serious consequences including chip failure, subsequently causing billions of $ cost. An adoptable, random, predictable, cycle-accurate and robust infrastructure had to be built to verify the DFT gaskets so as to ensure the design is bug free. To be reusable, we have chosen UVM as methodology for environment and SystemVerilog as language for verification. Developing the scenarios in testcases and subsequently checkers for the same was carried out. Here DFT gaskets are On-chip clock controller and SRAM. Working of checkers is to compare the actual data expected data. Exceed application was used for connecting to server, Synopsys VCS was used for simulation and Synopsys Verdi tool for debugging.","PeriodicalId":205485,"journal":{"name":"2022 Fourth International Conference on Emerging Research in Electronics, Computer Science and Technology (ICERECT)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125153533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Hybrid Classifier of Cyber Bullying Detection in Social Media Platforms","authors":"Humera Aqeel, Anupriya Kamble","doi":"10.1109/ICERECT56837.2022.10060739","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICERECT56837.2022.10060739","url":null,"abstract":"The increase in online and social media connection has made it simple for hate speech and insulting language to spread. Cyberbullying is the phrase used to describe such online abuse, insults, and assaults. It has become difficult to detect such unauthorized material due to the huge number of user-generated content. Deep neural networks are being used more often by academics to identify cyberbullying than regular machine learning algorithms because to their many benefits over them. Machine learning has several uses in text categorization. Hence, it is fundamental to distinguish and sort CB utilizing profound learning (DL) models in informal organizations to avoid this pattern. FSSDL-CBDC is a fresh out of the plastic new methodology for informal communities that joins profound learning and element subset determination. The SSA-DBN model has demonstrated to be more exact than different calculations with a 99.983% precision rate. Generally speaking, the trials' discoveries showed that the FSSDL-CBDC strategy performs better compared to the contending systems in various ways.","PeriodicalId":205485,"journal":{"name":"2022 Fourth International Conference on Emerging Research in Electronics, Computer Science and Technology (ICERECT)","volume":"127 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123699164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Vehicular Cloud Data Collection for Intelligent Transportation Systems","authors":"S. Thiru, Hina Hashmi, S. Hemavathi, Daxa Vekariya, Arvind Kumar Pandey, Wael M. F. Abdel-Rehim","doi":"10.1109/ICERECT56837.2022.10060170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICERECT56837.2022.10060170","url":null,"abstract":"Millions many sensors will be connected to the Internet via the Networks of Things (IoT), enabling new mobile cloud technologies and products. With the introduction of IoT, future Internet of Vehicle (IoV) will replace the present Auto Informal Services (Van - to - Driver), where customers may place orders for various services by integrating their cars, sensors, and tablets to a huge network. Vehicular Cloud Computing (VCC) is merely being imagined with the goal of supplying traffic services that enhance our daily traveling in order to provide Routes with broadband service. These plans include resources and support the expansion of the Internet of Things (IoT), which is a crucial component of IoV. The utilization of Vehicular Cloud (VC), however, is necessary for ITS (Intelligent Transportation System) to properly support a top travel service (VC). In order to acquire data for the benefit of ITS, we integrate the novel VCC technique in this study. We show via modeling results that a flexible VC may provide useful data collection with just a small percentage of autos involved.","PeriodicalId":205485,"journal":{"name":"2022 Fourth International Conference on Emerging Research in Electronics, Computer Science and Technology (ICERECT)","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122652364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Way Forward to Digital Society – Digital Transformation of Msmes from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0","authors":"Kavita Bhatt, S. M. Kumar","doi":"10.1109/ICERECT56837.2022.10060517","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICERECT56837.2022.10060517","url":null,"abstract":"Digital Transformation is a new buzz word in industrial world which transforms the physical world into virtual space. It leverages the implementation of digital technologies to accelerate the growth of the industry/business. It refers to automation, digitalization of process, infrastructure, organization, management with the help of Industry 4.0 technologies like Cloud computing, 5G& 6G, analytics, Big data, Additive manufacturing, Artificial Intelligence, augmented reality, cyber-physical system, smart sensors, IoT Platforms, cloud computing. The field is continuously evolving and shaping the future of Medium, Small and micro industries (MSMEs). Digital Transformation (DX) provides opportunities and possibilities to MSMEs to accelerate their growth via recent disruption in technologies and its attached benefits. The industry is shifting towards virtual work from mechanized systems leveraging benefits of industry 4.0 practices like AI, big data, Intelligent network system, machine learning, strong network connection and making effective use of digital transformation. Since end users' requirements and consumption of goods keep increasing product industry 5.0 is gaining much attention which refers to the integration of Artificial Intelligence matching to the level of human capabilities. This paper discusses the evolution of industry 4 and emerging I4.0 technology, major drivers and factors impacting the implementation of I4.0 practices. It also covers the paradigm shift in how next-generation industry is getting shifted with the help of I5.0. It highlights the prospects of the development of technologies that is contributing to the transition of Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0. This study provides a high-level overview of industry 4.0, its emergences and emerging technologies and transition from Industry 4.0 to Industry 5.0. This paper also highlights the main components of Industry 5.0 and how digital transformation can be moved from machine to human-machine collaboration.","PeriodicalId":205485,"journal":{"name":"2022 Fourth International Conference on Emerging Research in Electronics, Computer Science and Technology (ICERECT)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114292226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Optimization of the aspect ratio to enhance the power and noise-margin of a standard 6T(S6T)-SRAM cell","authors":"Saranga Bhavani, Lipika Gupta, Ashish Sachdeva, T. Sharma","doi":"10.1109/ICERECT56837.2022.10060859","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICERECT56837.2022.10060859","url":null,"abstract":"The demand for low-power, dependable and efficient static random-access memory (SRAM) design has risen as a result of the continuous progress in computational power reduction technologies. Supply voltage scaling is the preferable technique to minimize power dissipation in SRAM cells while keeping a high value of static noise margins. However, such enhancement creates several consequences, including an increase in delay and, therefore, overall high-power delay product. In this paper, a standard 6T(S6T)-SRAM cell is considered for the analysis of its performance parameters by changing the aspect ratio of the pull-up, pull-down, and access transistors for the varying supply voltage of 0.5 V to 1 V. The read/write delay, read/write power, and power delay product (PDP) are analyzed for different Cell Ratios (CR) and Pull-up Ratios (PR). This analysis helped to find the optimum power delay product for the supply voltage of 0.7 V for the 45nm technology node.","PeriodicalId":205485,"journal":{"name":"2022 Fourth International Conference on Emerging Research in Electronics, Computer Science and Technology (ICERECT)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128467831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of A Regenerative Braking System of BLDC Motor In Targeting Electric Vehicle Implementation","authors":"U. K. Singh, N. Kumar","doi":"10.1109/ICERECT56837.2022.10060185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICERECT56837.2022.10060185","url":null,"abstract":"Given the volatile market prices and potential for declining fuel supplies, interest in electric vehicles has been exceptionally high. Electric vehicles are now a viable alternative, especially for short-distance travel, thanks to advances in battery technology and vital improvements in electrical motor efficiency. This study illustrates the use of Brushless DC (BLDC) motor technology in an electric car with a special focus on regenerative braking. Because of their great productivity and strength, BLDC motors are used more frequently in electric vehicles; nonetheless, a BLDC motor needs a fairly complex regulation to adapt to the inversion of the energy stream during the transition from the driving system to regenerative braking. In a BLDC motor, there are several methods for performing regenerative braking. According to the suggested approach, braking can be done by using various Stator voltages from a multi-cell battery system without the use of an additional DC assist converter with a complicated exchanging method or an ultra-capacitor.","PeriodicalId":205485,"journal":{"name":"2022 Fourth International Conference on Emerging Research in Electronics, Computer Science and Technology (ICERECT)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126801241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Data Encryption and Decryption Using DNA and Embedded Technology","authors":"Manoj Kumar B C, Anil Kumar R J, Shashidhara D, P. M","doi":"10.1109/ICERECT56837.2022.10060708","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICERECT56837.2022.10060708","url":null,"abstract":"Securing communication and information is known as cryptography. To convert messages from plain text to cipher text and the other way around. It is the process of protecting the data and sending it to the right audience so they can understand and process it. Hence, unauthorized access is avoided. This work suggests leveraging DNA technology for encrypt and decrypt the data. The main aim of utilizing the AES in this stage will transform ASCII code to hexadecimal to binary coded form and generate DNA. The message is encrypted with a random key. Shared key used for encrypt and decrypt the data. The encrypted data will be disguised as an image using steganography. To protect our data from hijackers, assailants, and muggers, it is frequently employed in institutions, banking, etc.","PeriodicalId":205485,"journal":{"name":"2022 Fourth International Conference on Emerging Research in Electronics, Computer Science and Technology (ICERECT)","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123373208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}