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[Analysis of the efficiency of treatment and causes of death in nosocomial pneumonia in the Republic of Tatarstan]. [鞑靼斯坦共和国院内肺炎治疗效率及死亡原因分析]。
Problemy tuberkuleza Pub Date : 2002-01-01
A A Gil'manov, A A Vizel', I Iu Malysheva, M Sh Sorokina, R S Sadykova, A A Buniatian
{"title":"[Analysis of the efficiency of treatment and causes of death in nosocomial pneumonia in the Republic of Tatarstan].","authors":"A A Gil'manov,&nbsp;A A Vizel',&nbsp;I Iu Malysheva,&nbsp;M Sh Sorokina,&nbsp;R S Sadykova,&nbsp;A A Buniatian","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A comprehensive study was undertaken to examine morbidity due nosocomial pneumonia. An epidemiological survey demonstrated a growth in morbidity and mortality from this disease among the adult population of the Republic of Tatarstan. Pharmacological and epidemiological survey indicated that antibacterial therapy was in conformity with the federal protocols in 43.9% of cases, revealed the optimization of the use of antibacterial agents after introduction of the federal standards. At the same time the low social status of patients dying from pneumonia was accompanied by their appeal for medical aid, which leads to late hospitalization and untimely intensive therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":20490,"journal":{"name":"Problemy tuberkuleza","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22224429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[New stage of tuberculosis control in Russia]. [俄罗斯结核病控制的新阶段]。
Problemy tuberkuleza Pub Date : 2002-01-01
M I Perel'man
{"title":"[New stage of tuberculosis control in Russia].","authors":"M I Perel'man","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20490,"journal":{"name":"Problemy tuberkuleza","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21987138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Diagnosis of postvaccinal complications after administration of BCG vaccine. (Methodical recommendations No. 99/219]. 卡介苗接种后并发症的诊断。(第99/219号方法建议)。
Problemy tuberkuleza Pub Date : 2002-01-01
{"title":"[Diagnosis of postvaccinal complications after administration of BCG vaccine. (Methodical recommendations No. 99/219].","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20490,"journal":{"name":"Problemy tuberkuleza","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"21987143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Biochemical characteristics of fluid and cells of bronchoalveolar washings in patients with extrinsic allergic alveolitis]. [外源性变应性肺泡炎患者支气管肺泡洗液及细胞的生化特征]。
Problemy tuberkuleza Pub Date : 2002-01-01
G O Kaminskaia, R Iu Abdullaev, V P Filippov
{"title":"[Biochemical characteristics of fluid and cells of bronchoalveolar washings in patients with extrinsic allergic alveolitis].","authors":"G O Kaminskaia,&nbsp;R Iu Abdullaev,&nbsp;V P Filippov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In 43 patients with exogenous allergic alveolitis (EAA), including 30 and 13 in its acute and chronic disease, bronchoalveolar lavage was performed, bronchoalveolar washing fluid (BAWF), isolated alveolar macrophages (AM) and unfractionated cellular sediment (NFCS) were separately studied. The BAWF showed high rates of lipid peroxidation (LPO), decreased antiproteolytic defense, and activated local synthesis of haptoglobin (Hp), fibronectin (FN), platelet activation factor (PAF), and enzymes of antioxidative defense (AOD). There was a rise in FN and PAF concentrations in the acute phase of the disease and higher PLO rates and elevated Hp levels in chronic EAA. The rate of oxidative metabolism in AMs was much higher in acute EAA than that in chronic EAA and accompanied by imbalance in the PLO-AOD system. AM levels of PAF was high in patients in both groups. The rate of LPO was higher in NFCS than in AM and was also followed by simultaneous AOD mobilization with preserved imbalance. A particularly significant AOD insufficiency in the NFCS was noted in chronic EAA, which was accompanied by decreased PAF. Thus, local pathochemical processes are of significance in developing the pattern of the process in EAA.</p>","PeriodicalId":20490,"journal":{"name":"Problemy tuberkuleza","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22147661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Research in accordance with the Phthisio-pulmonary research program in 2001]. [根据2001年肺结核研究计划进行的研究]。
Problemy tuberkuleza Pub Date : 2002-01-01
S E Borisov, R P Selitskaia
{"title":"[Research in accordance with the Phthisio-pulmonary research program in 2001].","authors":"S E Borisov,&nbsp;R P Selitskaia","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20490,"journal":{"name":"Problemy tuberkuleza","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22147662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Informatics networks of phthisiopediatric services]. [眼科服务信息学网络]。
Problemy tuberkuleza Pub Date : 2002-01-01
{"title":"[Informatics networks of phthisiopediatric services].","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20490,"journal":{"name":"Problemy tuberkuleza","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22147665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Medicosocial structure and cause of death of patients with tuberculosis]. [结核病患者的医疗社会结构和死亡原因]。
Problemy tuberkuleza Pub Date : 2002-01-01
L M Mileeva, V P Motovilova
{"title":"[Medicosocial structure and cause of death of patients with tuberculosis].","authors":"L M Mileeva,&nbsp;V P Motovilova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Tuberculosis mortality rates increased in the Kirov Region during 1990-200, but remained lower than those in Russia. In the past 2 years, the mortality became stable. The sociomedical structure and the causes of death were studied in 62 patients with tuberculosis who had died in the hospital of the Kirov regional tuberculosis dispensary in 2000-2001. An analysis was made among new cases and cases registered at the dispensary. Deaths more commonly occurred in males (83.8%), able-bodied and poor individuals (75.8 and 61.3%, respectively), patients with acutely progressive pulmonary tuberculosis (53.2%), and those with drug resistance (48.4%). Tuberculosis progression was the main cause of death in 53.2%.</p>","PeriodicalId":20490,"journal":{"name":"Problemy tuberkuleza","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22171601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Prospects in the search for new biological agents to prevent tuberculosis]. [寻找预防结核病的新生物制剂的前景]。
Problemy tuberkuleza Pub Date : 2002-01-01
V M Kolomiets, A A Evglevskiĭ, A M Kovalenko, E A Timkova
{"title":"[Prospects in the search for new biological agents to prevent tuberculosis].","authors":"V M Kolomiets,&nbsp;A A Evglevskiĭ,&nbsp;A M Kovalenko,&nbsp;E A Timkova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Six biological specimens, including BCG obtained from Mycobacterium tuberculosis or animal tissues in accordance with an original procedure were studied. Their protective efficiency in tuberculosis infection was evaluated by the magnitude of allergic reactions and by pathological tissue changes 5 months after animal immunization and infection. The drug PKP-3 was found to be most effective and its further study is promising.</p>","PeriodicalId":20490,"journal":{"name":"Problemy tuberkuleza","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22251247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The role of Chlamydia pneumoniae infection in the pathology of respiratory organs]. [肺炎衣原体感染在呼吸器官病理中的作用]。
Problemy tuberkuleza Pub Date : 2002-01-01
I Iu Shumskaia, O V Lovacheva
{"title":"[The role of Chlamydia pneumoniae infection in the pathology of respiratory organs].","authors":"I Iu Shumskaia,&nbsp;O V Lovacheva","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20490,"journal":{"name":"Problemy tuberkuleza","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22251249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Enhancing the effectiveness of chemotherapy for pulmonary tuberculosis by phytotherapy in patients with different genetic markers]. [植物疗法提高不同遗传标记患者肺结核化疗的有效性]。
Problemy tuberkuleza Pub Date : 2002-01-01
F K Tashpulatova, A M Ubaĭdullaev
{"title":"[Enhancing the effectiveness of chemotherapy for pulmonary tuberculosis by phytotherapy in patients with different genetic markers].","authors":"F K Tashpulatova,&nbsp;A M Ubaĭdullaev","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20490,"journal":{"name":"Problemy tuberkuleza","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22268332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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