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CHANGES IN THE MONTHLY AND SEASONAL FLOW OF RIVERS IN AZERBAIJAN (OGUZ-GABALA DISTRICTS) 阿塞拜疆河流月度和季节流量的变化（奥古兹-加巴拉地区）
Geography and water resources Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.55764/2957-9856/2023-4-3-13.18
I. A. Eiyubov
{"title":"CHANGES IN THE MONTHLY AND SEASONAL FLOW OF RIVERS IN AZERBAIJAN (OGUZ-GABALA DISTRICTS)","authors":"I. A. Eiyubov","doi":"10.55764/2957-9856/2023-4-3-13.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55764/2957-9856/2023-4-3-13.18","url":null,"abstract":"Azerbaijan (Oguz-Gabala region) was carried out. To assess current changes in water flow of rivers in the Oguz-Gabala region, statistical, water balance methods, as well as mathematical comparison methods were used. Average annual flows cover the period of observations of river flow from 1960 to 2017. The impact of modern changes on the regime of rivers in the Oguz-Gabala region has been assessed. The main goal of the work is to assess modern changes in river flow. River water flow for 1960-1990 (I period) was compared with water flow for 1991- 2017 (II period). Based on the results of comparing the average annual and average monthly flow rates of both periods, an assessment of changes in river flow was made.","PeriodicalId":204277,"journal":{"name":"Geography and water resources","volume":"58 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139151939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE CURRENT SITUATION OF THE MOUNTAIN GLACIERS OF UZBEKISTAN 乌兹别克斯坦山区冰川的现状
Geography and water resources Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.55764/2957-9856/2023-4-21-26.20
G. B. Zulpуkharov
{"title":"THE CURRENT SITUATION OF THE MOUNTAIN GLACIERS OF UZBEKISTAN","authors":"G. B. Zulpуkharov","doi":"10.55764/2957-9856/2023-4-21-26.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55764/2957-9856/2023-4-21-26.20","url":null,"abstract":"The condition of glaciers in the mountainous regions of Uzbekistan, in the upper reaches of the Piskem, Kashkadarya and Surkandarya rivers, is considered. As well as a reduction in fresh water supplies due to global warming. The results of studies of glaciers in recent years are presented.","PeriodicalId":204277,"journal":{"name":"Geography and water resources","volume":"48 45","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139151152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
INTRODUCTION OF CARBON TAX AS A MEASURE TO REDUCE GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS IN KAZAKHSTAN: MAIN CHALLENGES AND ISSUES 在哈萨克斯坦引入碳税作为减少温室气体排放的措施：主要挑战和问题
Geography and water resources Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.55764/2957-9856/2023-4-37-43.22
А. V. Cherednichenko, А. V. Cherednichenko, A. S. Yesekina, A. Yesenova
{"title":"INTRODUCTION OF CARBON TAX AS A MEASURE TO REDUCE GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS IN KAZAKHSTAN: MAIN CHALLENGES AND ISSUES","authors":"А. V. Cherednichenko, А. V. Cherednichenko, A. S. Yesekina, A. Yesenova","doi":"10.55764/2957-9856/2023-4-37-43.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55764/2957-9856/2023-4-37-43.22","url":null,"abstract":"An overview of the problem of taxation of greenhouse gas emissions for developed countries of the world is presented in order to use the accumulated experience for Kazakhstan. The review was prepared based on materials from foreign articles and international documents. When implementing such an instrument as carbon taxation, there are a lot of problems - from lobbying the interests of individual companies or industries to social tension in society, which leads to significant risks. Despite the effectiveness of such a tool, it is necessary to clearly separate goals, conduct an explanatory campaign and not expect quick results. A separate issue is the distribution of collected funds for the implementation of projects to curb climate change.","PeriodicalId":204277,"journal":{"name":"Geography and water resources","volume":"361 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139149103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
TRANSFORMATION OF THE AMUDARYA RIVER BASIN IN THE CONTEXT OF CLIMATE CHANGE 气候变化背景下阿姆河流域的变化
Geography and water resources Pub Date : 2023-12-28 DOI: 10.55764/2957-9856/2023-4-14-20.19
N. Е. Ermek, А. S. Zhakupova
{"title":"TRANSFORMATION OF THE AMUDARYA RIVER BASIN IN THE CONTEXT OF CLIMATE CHANGE","authors":"N. Е. Ermek, А. S. Zhakupova","doi":"10.55764/2957-9856/2023-4-14-20.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55764/2957-9856/2023-4-14-20.19","url":null,"abstract":"The article assesses the impact of climate change on the water resources of the Amudarya River basin. The Amudarya River is fed by thawed snow and glacial waters. Glaciers have a significant role in the water supply of agriculture, as well as hydropower. Due to the intensive melting of glaciers in the short term, the flow of some rivers will increase. However, in the long term, the runoff will decrease, and some glaciers may disappear altogether. An important task of this study was to take into account the work of researchers working on environmental problems in the Amudarya basin. Since the ecology of the transboundary Amudarya River is in the sphere of national interests of several countries: Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan, certain conditions for cross-border cooperation are being formed. The main problem of cooperation is unstable river regimes, which require continuous planning and negotiations on the allocation of resources, and which are exacerbated by climate change. The main consequences of the influence of climate change on the formation of water resources and water use in the Amudarya River basin are highlighted.","PeriodicalId":204277,"journal":{"name":"Geography and water resources","volume":"8 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139150236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Аpplication of a sociological survey to assess the quality of avalanche danger forecasts in Ile Аlatau mountains Аpplication是一项社会学调查的结果，目的是评估Аlatau山区雪崩危险预报的质量
Geography and water resources Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.55764/2957-9856/2023-3-32-39.16
V.P. Blagovchshenskiy, V.V. Zhdanov
{"title":"Аpplication of a sociological survey to assess the quality of avalanche danger forecasts in Ile Аlatau mountains","authors":"V.P. Blagovchshenskiy, V.V. Zhdanov","doi":"10.55764/2957-9856/2023-3-32-39.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55764/2957-9856/2023-3-32-39.16","url":null,"abstract":"The results of assessing the quality of avalanche danger forecasts based on data from a sociological survey are considered. The avalanche danger forecast was compiled using a method developed at the Institute of Geography and Water Security, using artificial intelligence. The level of avalanche danger was assessed on an international 5-point scale. The avalanche danger forecast was distributed on social networks in the form of an avalanche bulletin. To assess the quality of avalanche forecasts, a sociological survey was conducted among users. The survey involved 214 people - tourists, climbers and skiers. It turned out that 93% of respondents regularly watch avalanche danger forecasts, and 71% of respondents are ready to refuse to go to the mountains if the level of avalanche danger is high. The majority of consumers (82%) positively assess the work of the avalanche service in Kazakhstan.","PeriodicalId":204277,"journal":{"name":"Geography and water resources","volume":"44 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135515486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Рroblems of women in the water sector of Kyrgyzstan: a short review Рroblems吉尔吉斯斯坦水务部门妇女:简短审查
Geography and water resources Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.55764/2957-9856/2023-3-16-22.14
M. Begishbek kyzy
{"title":"Рroblems of women in the water sector of Kyrgyzstan: a short review","authors":"M. Begishbek kyzy","doi":"10.55764/2957-9856/2023-3-16-22.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55764/2957-9856/2023-3-16-22.14","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study is to attract the main problems of women in the water sector of Kyrgyzstan through a brief overview. Formally, in modern Kyrgyz legislation, there are no barriers and restrictions to women's participation in all spheres of life. However, in practice, some of them are declarative and they do not involve the involvement of either financial or organizational resources for their implementation. In the water sector of Kyrgyzstan, the total number of specialists is 5063 people, 956 of them are women, which is 19% of the total number. The management of water sectors and departments is also highly trusted by men. Men’s migration impacts the societal fabric of rural regions, with men of workforce age being abroad and women left alone to take care of agricultural work, children’s education, and care of the elderly. The international donors are studying women's rights in the water legislation, women's participation in decision-making on the example of water user associations, and local problems related to water supply and drinking water quality, depending on the specific case, that helps improve their situation in the water sector. Currently, Kyrgyz women view their position in society not from the point of view of their exclusive role in the family, but from the point of view of economic, social, and political significance. However, self-doubt and limited opportunities of women, especially young ones, force them to remain inactive even in the most critical situations.","PeriodicalId":204277,"journal":{"name":"Geography and water resources","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135564927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Climate change in natural areas of the Turkestan region of the Republic of Kazakhstan 哈萨克斯坦共和国突厥斯坦地区自然区域的气候变化
Geography and water resources Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.55764/2957-9856/2023-3-40-48.17
Zh. Mustafayev, A.B. Tuletayev, G.B. Aldazhanova
{"title":"Climate change in natural areas of the Turkestan region of the Republic of Kazakhstan","authors":"Zh. Mustafayev, A.B. Tuletayev, G.B. Aldazhanova","doi":"10.55764/2957-9856/2023-3-40-48.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55764/2957-9856/2023-3-40-48.17","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the scientific results of a study to assess climate change in natural areas of the Turkestan region of the Republic of Kazakhstan based on long-term climate data for 1940-2020 from meteorological stations located in the region. In the course of the study, proven domestic, international and proprietary methods were used to assess climate change in natural areas based on the construction of graphs of a fixed time series of climate indicators and the resulting linear trend equations. The results of the study showed that average annual air temperatures in all natural zones of the Turkestan region tend to increase, and the amount of annual precipitation tends to decrease, which affects the productivity of agricultural land.","PeriodicalId":204277,"journal":{"name":"Geography and water resources","volume":"44 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135515484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of reservoirs in the formation of the hydroecological situation of the Сentral Asian region 水库在Сentral亚洲地区水文生态状况形成中的作用
Geography and water resources Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.55764/2957-9856/2023-3-23-31.15
N.B. Kurbonov
{"title":"The role of reservoirs in the formation of the hydroecological situation of the Сentral Asian region","authors":"N.B. Kurbonov","doi":"10.55764/2957-9856/2023-3-23-31.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55764/2957-9856/2023-3-23-31.15","url":null,"abstract":"As you know, the basins of more than 260 of the world's rivers are divided between two or more countries. River basins are home to about 40% of the world's population, occupy approximately half of the land surface, and account for about 60% of the globe's fresh water. Therefore, in modern times, one of the important regional and international problems is the establishment of friendly relations between the countries of transboundary river basins, the rational use of transboundary water resources, the correct distribution of water between countries, the resolution of conflicts in the use of transboundary water resources and other similar issues. The Aral Sea basin has two large transboundary rivers that are used by all countries in the region. Thus, this article examines the role of reservoirs in the regulation of water resources and their effective use in the process of climate change. In particular, this article analyzes the role of the Tajik Sea reservoir in regulating river flow, sedimentation of pollutants in river water and a decrease in the degree of salinity, as well as the impact on the formation of the climate of adjacent areas and use in various industries.","PeriodicalId":204277,"journal":{"name":"Geography and water resources","volume":"40 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135515499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Seismic-caused hazardous geological phenomena and their distribution in eastern and southeastern Kazakhstan as a reflection of modern geodynamic processes 哈萨克斯坦东部和东南部地震引起的危险地质现象及其分布作为现代地球动力学过程的反映
Geography and water resources Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI: 10.55764/2957-9856/2023-3-3-15.13
A.U. Abdullaev, V.A. Smolyar, V.N. Borisov
{"title":"Seismic-caused hazardous geological phenomena and their distribution in eastern and southeastern Kazakhstan as a reflection of modern geodynamic processes","authors":"A.U. Abdullaev, V.A. Smolyar, V.N. Borisov","doi":"10.55764/2957-9856/2023-3-3-15.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55764/2957-9856/2023-3-3-15.13","url":null,"abstract":"The main factors determining engineering-geological conditions, patterns of development and spread of hazardous geological phenomena (HGE) in the territory of Eastern and South-Eastern Kazakhstan have been identified. The variety of geological, hydrogeological, engineering-geological, seismic conditions of the territory under consideration determines the development of various genetic types of dangerous geological phenomena, such as earthquakes, seismic dislocations, seismic landslides, landslides, screes, avalanches, mountain lakes, mudflows, etc. At present, especially It is important to carry out monitoring studies of HH in order to study the assessment of the scale of manifestations and reduce the damage from them.","PeriodicalId":204277,"journal":{"name":"Geography and water resources","volume":"9 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135564591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Review of the current state of territorial nature protection in Siberia and Mongolia 西伯利亚和蒙古国土自然保护现状综述
Geography and water resources Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI: 10.55764/2957-9856/2023-2-48-59.11
T. Kalikhman
{"title":"Review of the current state of territorial nature protection in Siberia and Mongolia","authors":"T. Kalikhman","doi":"10.55764/2957-9856/2023-2-48-59.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55764/2957-9856/2023-2-48-59.11","url":null,"abstract":"The large-area intracontinental territory discussed in the article has similarities of physical-geographical and socio-demographic parameters, as well as the attitude to them as «resource colonies». The Siberian and Mongolian parts differ significantly politically, which affects the institutional and managerial characteristics and the formation of territorial nature protection, which is implemented in the activities of specially protected natural areas. The analysis of the existing systems of protected areas of Siberia and Mongolia, their structure, legislative bases is given. Maps of protected areas have been compiled, demonstrating their distribution in Mongolia and Siberia, based on statistical data as of 2021, previously published author's thematic atlases and field studies for the period 1999-2022. An aspect that brings the systems closer together is shown – the presence and planning of interstate transboundary protected natural territories. The conclusion is made about the existing more effective system of Mongolian protected areas.","PeriodicalId":204277,"journal":{"name":"Geography and water resources","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125689145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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