西伯利亚和蒙古国土自然保护现状综述

T. Kalikhman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章中讨论的大面积大陆内领土具有自然地理和社会人口参数的相似性,以及对它们作为“资源殖民地”的态度。西伯利亚地区和蒙古地区在政治上的差异很大,这影响了制度和管理特征的形成,并在特殊自然保护区的活动中实施地域性自然保护。分析了西伯利亚和蒙古保护区的现行制度、结构和立法依据。根据截至2021年的统计数据、先前出版的作者专题地图集和1999-2022年期间的实地研究,编制了保护区地图,展示了蒙古和西伯利亚的保护区分布情况。报告显示了使这些系统更紧密地联系在一起的一个方面——州际跨界自然保护区的存在和规划。得出了蒙古保护区现有的较为有效的制度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Review of the current state of territorial nature protection in Siberia and Mongolia
The large-area intracontinental territory discussed in the article has similarities of physical-geographical and socio-demographic parameters, as well as the attitude to them as «resource colonies». The Siberian and Mongolian parts differ significantly politically, which affects the institutional and managerial characteristics and the formation of territorial nature protection, which is implemented in the activities of specially protected natural areas. The analysis of the existing systems of protected areas of Siberia and Mongolia, their structure, legislative bases is given. Maps of protected areas have been compiled, demonstrating their distribution in Mongolia and Siberia, based on statistical data as of 2021, previously published author's thematic atlases and field studies for the period 1999-2022. An aspect that brings the systems closer together is shown – the presence and planning of interstate transboundary protected natural territories. The conclusion is made about the existing more effective system of Mongolian protected areas.
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