Int. J. Digit. Multim. Broadcast.最新文献

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Model Aspects of Open Access to Multimedia Broadcast Services in the Evolved Packet System 演进分组系统中多媒体广播业务开放访问的模型方面
Int. J. Digit. Multim. Broadcast. Pub Date : 2016-03-02 DOI: 10.1155/2016/3154801
I. Atanasov, E. Pencheva
{"title":"Model Aspects of Open Access to Multimedia Broadcast Services in the Evolved Packet System","authors":"I. Atanasov, E. Pencheva","doi":"10.1155/2016/3154801","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/3154801","url":null,"abstract":"Multimedia broadcast is the most efficient method to distribute identical content to multiple users in the Evolved Packet System (EPS). EPS enables efficient usage of network resources and provisioning of quality of service for every user. Third-party control allows applications in an enterprise domain to invoke network functions like multimedia broadcast. In this paper, an approach to modeling the behavior of Service Capability Server (SCS) for multimedia broadcast in EPS is presented. Third-party applications can access multimedia broadcasting capabilities by using Parlay X Web Service interfaces. The SCS for multimedia broadcast exposes Parlay X interfaces toward 3rd-party applications and control protocols toward the network. The SCS functional behavior has to be synchronized with the application view on message broadcast and the state of the network resources intended for the broadcast session. Models of multicast session, IP connectivity session, and bearers’ and charging session are proposed and formally described using the notation of Label Transition Systems. The concept of weak bisimilarity is used to prove that models expose equivalent behavior; that is, they are synchronized.","PeriodicalId":204253,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Digit. Multim. Broadcast.","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134212318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
On the Feasibility of Unlicensed Communications in the TV White Space: Field Measurements in the UHF Band 电视空白频段免许可通信的可行性研究:UHF频段的现场测量
Int. J. Digit. Multim. Broadcast. Pub Date : 2015-02-23 DOI: 10.1155/2015/319387
M. Fadda, V. Popescu, M. Murroni, P. Angueira, J. Morgade
{"title":"On the Feasibility of Unlicensed Communications in the TV White Space: Field Measurements in the UHF Band","authors":"M. Fadda, V. Popescu, M. Murroni, P. Angueira, J. Morgade","doi":"10.1155/2015/319387","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/319387","url":null,"abstract":"In practical unlicensed communications in TV band, radio devices have to identify, at first, the transmission opportunities, that is, the portion of the spectrum licensed for broadcasting services unoccupied in a certain region at certain time, that is, the so-called TV white space. In this paper the outcome of field measurements in the UHF TV band (470–860 MHz) conducted in EU is presented. To obtain empirical values for the parameters upon which unlicensed radio devices are able to distinguish in a real scenario between empty and occupied TV channels, signal power measurements have been performed in Italy, Spain, and Romania on rural, suburban, and urban sites, at different heights over the ground by using different analysis bandwidths. The aim of this work is to provide a set of practical parameters upon which harmless unlicensed communication in the UHF TV white space is feasible. The results have been analyzed with respect to the hidden node margin problem, spectrum sensing bandwidth, and occupancy threshold.","PeriodicalId":204253,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Digit. Multim. Broadcast.","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131704057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 39
Decision Feedback Blind Equalizer with Tap-Leaky Whitening for Stable Structure-Criterion Switching 稳定结构准则切换的决策反馈漏白化盲均衡器
Int. J. Digit. Multim. Broadcast. Pub Date : 2014-12-31 DOI: 10.1155/2014/987039
V. Krstic, M. Dukic
{"title":"Decision Feedback Blind Equalizer with Tap-Leaky Whitening for Stable Structure-Criterion Switching","authors":"V. Krstic, M. Dukic","doi":"10.1155/2014/987039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/987039","url":null,"abstract":"The research presented in this paper improves the structure-criterion switching performance of the blind decision feedback equalizer (DFE) which eliminates error propagation effects by optimizing both the structure and the cost criterion. To conquer the complexity of the 64-QAM (quadrature amplitude modulated) signal constellation, the stochastic entropy-gradient algorithm is additionally regularized by the coefficient leaky term to avoid a coefficients norm overgrowth of the received signal whitener. Effectively, the leak of coefficients is employed to ensure a stable structure-criterion switching of DFE between blind and decision-directed operation modes. The optimization of the resulting whitening algorithm is achieved by means of two free, leaky and entropic, parameters which act in opposition to each other. Both, the influence of the 64-QAM signal on the feedback filter behavior and the parametric optimization of the whitening algorithm are analyzed through simulations.","PeriodicalId":204253,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Digit. Multim. Broadcast.","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115305610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Generalized Block-Diagonalization Schemes for MIMO Relay Broadcasting Systems MIMO中继广播系统的广义块对角化方案
Int. J. Digit. Multim. Broadcast. Pub Date : 2014-12-31 DOI: 10.1155/2014/305846
Xianan Wang, Xiaoxiang Wang, Wenrong Gong, Zijia Huang
{"title":"Generalized Block-Diagonalization Schemes for MIMO Relay Broadcasting Systems","authors":"Xianan Wang, Xiaoxiang Wang, Wenrong Gong, Zijia Huang","doi":"10.1155/2014/305846","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/305846","url":null,"abstract":"We propose two generalized block-diagonalization (BD) schemes for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) relay broadcasting systems with no channel state information (CSI) at base station. We first introduce a generalized zero forcing (ZF) scheme that reduces the complexity of the traditional BD scheme. Then the optimal power loading matrix for the proposed scheme is analyzed and the closed-form solution is derived. Furthermore, an enhanced scheme is proposed by employing the minimum-mean-squared-error (MMSE) criterion. Simulation results show that the proposed generalized MMSE scheme outperforms the other schemes and the optimal power loading scheme improves the sum-rate performance efficiently.","PeriodicalId":204253,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Digit. Multim. Broadcast.","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115396045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
A New QIM-Based Watermarking Method Robust to Gain Attack 一种新的抗增益攻击的qim水印方法
Int. J. Digit. Multim. Broadcast. Pub Date : 2014-09-11 DOI: 10.1155/2014/910808
Y. Zolotavkin, M. Juhola
{"title":"A New QIM-Based Watermarking Method Robust to Gain Attack","authors":"Y. Zolotavkin, M. Juhola","doi":"10.1155/2014/910808","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/910808","url":null,"abstract":"We propose a new watermarking method based on quantization index modulation. A concept of initial data loss is introduced in order to increase capacity of the watermarking channel under high intensity additive white Gaussian noise. According to the concept some samples in predefined positions are ignored even though this produces errors in the initial stage of watermark embedding. The proposed method also exploits a new form of distribution of quantized samples where samples that interpret “0” and “1” have differently shaped probability density functions. Compared to well-known watermarking schemes, this provides an increase of capacity under noise attack and introduces a distinctive feature. Two criteria are proposed that express the feature numerically. The criteria are utilized by a procedure for estimation of a gain factor after possible gain attack. Several state-of-the-art quantization-based watermarking methods were used for comparison on a set of natural grayscale images. The superiority of the proposed method has been confirmed for different types of popular attacks.","PeriodicalId":204253,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Digit. Multim. Broadcast.","volume":"79 S49","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113973206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spatial Multiple Description Coding for Scalable Video Streams 可扩展视频流的空间多重描述编码
Int. J. Digit. Multim. Broadcast. Pub Date : 2014-08-25 DOI: 10.1155/2014/132621
R. Choupani, Stephan Wong, M. Tolun
{"title":"Spatial Multiple Description Coding for Scalable Video Streams","authors":"R. Choupani, Stephan Wong, M. Tolun","doi":"10.1155/2014/132621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/132621","url":null,"abstract":"The need for adapting video stream delivery over heterogeneous and unreliable networks requires self-adaptive and error resilient coding. Network bandwidth fluctuations can be handled by means of a video coding scheme which adapts to the channel conditions. However, packet losses which are frequent in wireless networks can cause a mismatch during the reconstruction in the receiver end and result in an accumulation of errors which deteriorates the quality of the delivered video. A combination of multiple description coding in pixel domain and scalable video coding schemes which addresses both video adaptation and robustness to data loss is proposed in this paper. The proposed scheme combines error concealment with spatial video scalability. In order to improve the fidelity of the reconstructed to the original frames in presence of packet loss, a multilayer polyphase spatial decomposition algorithmis proposed. Classical multiple description methods interpolate themissing data which results in smoothing and artifact at object boundaries. The proposed algorithm addresses the quality degradation due to low-pass filtering effect of interpolation methods.We also comparatively analyze the trade-off between robustness to channel errors and coding efficiency.","PeriodicalId":204253,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Digit. Multim. Broadcast.","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131567649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Efficient Time-Frequency Localization of a Signal 有效的信号时频定位
Int. J. Digit. Multim. Broadcast. Pub Date : 2014-08-25 DOI: 10.1155/2014/529852
S. Chand
{"title":"Efficient Time-Frequency Localization of a Signal","authors":"S. Chand","doi":"10.1155/2014/529852","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/529852","url":null,"abstract":"A new representation of the Fourier transform in terms of time and scale localization is discussed that uses a newly coined A-wavelet transform (Grigoryan 2005). The A-wavelet transform uses cosine- and sine-wavelet type functions, which employ, respectively, cosine and sine signals of length . For a given frequency , the cosine- and sine-wavelet type functions are evaluated at time points separated by on the time-axis. This is a two-parameter representation of a signal in terms of time and scale (frequency), and can find out frequency contents present in the signal at any time point using less computation. In this paper, we extend this work to provide further signal information in a better way and name it as -wavelet transform. In our proposed work, we use cosine and sine signals defined over the time intervals, each of length , , and are nonnegative integers, to develop cosine- and sine-type wavelets. Using smaller time intervals provides sharper frequency localization in the time-frequency plane as the frequency is inversely proportional to the time. It further reduces the computation for evaluating the Fourier transform at a given frequency. The A-wavelet transform can be derived as a special case of the -wavelet transform.","PeriodicalId":204253,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Digit. Multim. Broadcast.","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116795517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
A Model for Video Quality Assessment Considering Packet Loss for Broadcast Digital Television Coded in H.264 考虑丢包的H.264广播数字电视视频质量评估模型
Int. J. Digit. Multim. Broadcast. Pub Date : 2014-04-03 DOI: 10.1155/2014/242531
J. Joskowicz, R. Sotelo
{"title":"A Model for Video Quality Assessment Considering Packet Loss for Broadcast Digital Television Coded in H.264","authors":"J. Joskowicz, R. Sotelo","doi":"10.1155/2014/242531","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/242531","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a model to predict video quality perceived by the broadcast digital television (DTV) viewer. We present how noise on DTV can introduce individual transport stream (TS) packet losses at the receiver. The type of these errors is different than the produced on IP networks. Different scenarios of TS packet loss are analyzed, including uniform and burst distributions. The results show that there is a high variability on the perceived quality for a given percentage of packet loss and type of error. This implies that there is practically no correlation between the type of error or the percentage of packets loss and the perceived degradation. A new metric is introduced, the weighted percentage of slice loss, which takes into account the affected slice type in each lost TS packet. We show that this metric is correlated with the video quality degradation. A novel parametric model for video quality estimation is proposed, designed, and verified based on the results of subjective tests in SD and HD. The results were compared to a standard model used in IP transmission scenarios. The proposed model improves Pearson Correlation and root mean square error between the subjective and the predicted MOS.","PeriodicalId":204253,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Digit. Multim. Broadcast.","volume":"207 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131625102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
Performance Evaluation of Concurrent Multipath Video Streaming in Multihomed Mobile Networks 多主移动网络中并发多径视频流的性能评价
Int. J. Digit. Multim. Broadcast. Pub Date : 2013-08-26 DOI: 10.1155/2013/319594
James Nightingale, Qi Wang, C. Grecos
{"title":"Performance Evaluation of Concurrent Multipath Video Streaming in Multihomed Mobile Networks","authors":"James Nightingale, Qi Wang, C. Grecos","doi":"10.1155/2013/319594","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/319594","url":null,"abstract":"High-quality real-time video streaming to users in mobile networks is challenging due to the dynamically changing nature of the network paths, particularly the limited bandwidth and varying end-to-end delay. In this paper, we empirically investigate the performance of multipath streaming in the context of multihomed mobile networks. Existing schemes that make use of the aggregated bandwidth of multiple paths can overcome bandwidth limitations on a single path but suffer an efficiency penalty caused by retransmission of lost packets in reliable transport schemes or path switching overheads in unreliable transport schemes. This work focuses on the evaluation of schemes to permit concurrent use of multiple paths to deliver video streams. A comprehensive streaming framework for concurrent multipath video streaming is proposed and experimentally evaluated, using current state-of-the-art H.264 Scalable Video Coding (H.264/SVC) and the next generation High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) standards. It provides a valuable insight into the benefit of using such schemes in conjunction with encoder specific packet prioritisation mechanisms for quality-aware packet scheduling and scalable streaming. The remaining obstacles to deployment of concurrent multipath schemes are identified, and the challenges in realising HEVC based concurrent multipath streaming are highlighted.","PeriodicalId":204253,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Digit. Multim. Broadcast.","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132963989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Optimization of ATSC Mobile Handheld Service Capacity ATSC移动手持业务容量优化
Int. J. Digit. Multim. Broadcast. Pub Date : 2013-03-24 DOI: 10.1155/2013/837153
O. Issa
{"title":"Optimization of ATSC Mobile Handheld Service Capacity","authors":"O. Issa","doi":"10.1155/2013/837153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/837153","url":null,"abstract":"Mobile TV has become a reality offered on several mobile delivery systems. Among them is the Advanced Television System Committee (ATSC) system for mobile and handheld digital television services, known as ATSC Mobile DTV or ATSC M/H, which has moved from standardization to implementation. As the North American broadcast industry is preparing to provide Mobile DTV service to consumers, this work discusses important technical parameters that affect the TV service quality and capacity. Since additional error correction mechanisms were added to overcome mobile transmission problems, the available payload for M/H services is limited. This creates a need to efficiently use the available M/H bandwidth. The paper aims to optimize the Mobile DTV service capacity while maintaining an acceptable perceived quality. It presents tradeoffs between several factors affecting service capacity and signal robustness, which is prominent for designing Mobile TV broadcasting scenarios.","PeriodicalId":204253,"journal":{"name":"Int. J. Digit. Multim. Broadcast.","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125863849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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