Z. Salih, J. Toma, Abdulla Hamad Aziz, Tara Mohammed Hassan, Frahad Hassan Aziz
{"title":"Evaluation of Rainwater Quality in Some Polluted Locations within Erbil Province","authors":"Z. Salih, J. Toma, Abdulla Hamad Aziz, Tara Mohammed Hassan, Frahad Hassan Aziz","doi":"10.15244/pjoes/173997","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/173997","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, the rainwater qualities in eight sites located in the oil refinery region within Erbil province were evaluated for irrigation and drinking goals. Rainwater specimens (n = 24) were collected once a time on 21 October 2022. The index for quality of water (WQI), Index for irrigation water quality (IWQI), also Heavy Metals Pollution Indice (HPI) were used in the current study to evaluate the rainfall quality for drinking and irrigation purposes. Physical, and chemical parameters and some heavy metals were determined for assessing the quality of rainwater. The results showed that higher turbidity, pH, hardness, magnesium, potassium, and phosphate were recorded in the nearest sites around the polluted region which was considered higher than the guideline of the WHO organization for drinking uses. The value of the studied heavy metals including iron, manganese, lead, cobalt, arsenic, mercury, and cadmium was higher than the permissible value for drinking purposes in all sites. Based on the calculated WQI, 62.5% of sample sites are poor for drinking, and 37.5% of samples are good for drinking. The nearest sites are poor for drinking water in comparison to remote sites from oil refineries. The values of IWQI varied from 74.06 (low restriction) in site 2 to 55.10 (moderate restriction) in site 4 respectively. According to the HPI of the studied area are polluted and unsuitable for drinking purposes according to the HPI index.","PeriodicalId":20363,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Environmental Studies","volume":"49 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139175275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ruiyi Murong, Min Chang, Wei Hui, Yanxi Yuan, Hao Dong
{"title":"Network Embeddedness and Disruptive Green\u0000Technological Innovation: The Mediating Role\u0000of Resource Orchestration","authors":"Ruiyi Murong, Min Chang, Wei Hui, Yanxi Yuan, Hao Dong","doi":"10.15244/pjoes/172837","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/172837","url":null,"abstract":"Although there has been a lot of research on network embeddedness, few scholars have explored its impact on disruptive green technological innovation. Taking manufacturing enterprises as the research object, this paper divides network embeddedness into two dimensions, namely structural embeddedness and relational embeddedness, by using social network theory and resource orchestration theory, discusses the influence of both on disruptive green technological innovation in manufacturing enterprises, and analyzes the mediating role of resource orchestration and the adjustment of environmental insight capacity. The results show that: (1) structural embeddedness and relational embeddedness not only have significant positive effects on disruptive green technological innovation, but also have significant positive effects on resource orchestration; (2) resource orchestration has a significant positive impact on disruptive green technological innovation, and plays a partial mediating role between structural embeddedness, relational embeddedness and disruptive green technological innovation, respectively; (3) Environmental insight capacity positively moderates the relationship between embeddedness and disruptive green technological innovation. The research results are helpful to clarify the mechanism of network embeddedness on disruptive green technological innovation in manufacturing enterprises, and expand the research on resource orchestration and disruptive green technological innovation.","PeriodicalId":20363,"journal":{"name":"Polish Journal of Environmental Studies","volume":" 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138995016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}