Plant Genetic Resources: Characterization and Utilization最新文献_第9页

Evaluation of resistance against anthracnose (Colletotrichum capsici and C. gloeosporioides) in chilli landraces collected from the northeastern region of India 印度东北地区辣椒地方品种对炭疽病(辣椒炭疽病和辣椒炭疽病)抗性评价

IF 1.1 4区生物学

Plant Genetic Resources: Characterization and Utilization Pub Date : 2022-03-25 DOI: 10.1017/s1479262121000666

N. Dwivedi, Dipti S. Tirkey, S. Katoch, L. Prasad

{"title":"Evaluation of resistance against anthracnose (Colletotrichum capsici and C. gloeosporioides) in chilli landraces collected from the northeastern region of India","authors":"N. Dwivedi, Dipti S. Tirkey, S. Katoch, L. Prasad","doi":"10.1017/s1479262121000666","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1479262121000666","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Anthracnose or fruit rot disease caused by Colletotrichum spp. leads to substantial economic losses in chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) production worldwide. In the present study, 24 different Bhut Jolokia chilli landraces and seven Capsicum annuum cultivars have been collected from the northeastern region of India and subsequently screened under in vitro and in vivo conditions against Colletotrichum capsici and C. gloeosporiodes infections. During field evaluation, eight chilli genotypes (CC0164, CC0165, CC0191, CC0192, CC0202, CC0206, CC0209 and CC0218) were highly resistant and 12 genotypes (CC0154, CC0179, CC0181, CC0183, CC0186, CC0189, CC0193, CC0198, CC0205, CC0210, CC0213 and CC0217) were found in resistant category against C. capsici infection. During in-vitro germplasm evaluation, 11 and 12 landraces were found to be highly resistant to C. capsici and C. gloeosporioides infections, respectively. According to the findings, the majority of Bhut Jolokia chilli landraces are resistant to anthracnose. Given the difficulties farmers experience as a result of excessive use of fungicides and pesticides, germplasm screening for host resistance has already begun. The resistant lines identified in the current study offers better choices to tackle anthracnose and could be used effectively in breeding programs to develop anthracnose resistant varieties.","PeriodicalId":20252,"journal":{"name":"Plant Genetic Resources: Characterization and Utilization","volume":"229 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73953169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Morpho-metric characterization and genetic variability studies in chrysanthemum 菊花形态计量学特征及遗传变异研究

IF 1.1 4区生物学

Plant Genetic Resources: Characterization and Utilization Pub Date : 2022-02-08 DOI: 10.1017/s1479262121000629

G. Kumar, Varun M. Hiremath, A. Tiwari, Vanlalruati, S. Sindhu

{"title":"Morpho-metric characterization and genetic variability studies in chrysanthemum","authors":"G. Kumar, Varun M. Hiremath, A. Tiwari, Vanlalruati, S. Sindhu","doi":"10.1017/s1479262121000629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1479262121000629","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Germplasm characterization is essential to estimate variation and identify desirable genotypes for crop improvement. The current study was conducted on eight qualitative and 14 quantitative traits related to growth and floral attributes for characterization and grouping of 54 chrysanthemum genotypes. Wide variability was observed among most of the traits and principal component analysis revealed that the first two principal components explained most of the existing variation (>98%) in germplasm. Genotypic coefficient of variation exhibited a wide range from 9.41% (ratio of leaf length/width) to 105.99% (corolla tube length of ray florets), while phenotypic coefficient of variation varied from 10.49% (ratio of leaf length/width) to 106.38% (corolla tube length of ray florets). Broad sense heritability estimates were higher (>96%) for most of the characters, except for traits such as ratio of leaf length/width and peduncle thickness. Forty-four pair-wise inter-trait combinations showed positive genotypic and phenotypic correlations for 91 possible combinations. D2 analysis revealed that genotypes of clusters I and IV to be highly distinct, and hybridization between them might have better chance to obtain desirable types. D2 analysis confirmed that the cultivars in cluster IV namely, Red D Spoon, Tokyo Soldier, Yellow Reflex and hierarchical clustering showed that the cultivar Tokyo Soldier to be highly diverse. It is recommended to use the above genotypes in crossing programme for obtaining better progenies.","PeriodicalId":20252,"journal":{"name":"Plant Genetic Resources: Characterization and Utilization","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78412932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

In-vivo haploid induction potential of Himalayan maize (Zea mays) and cogon grass (Imperata cylindrica) gene pools in different segregational cycles of intra and inter-generic crosses of wheat 小麦属内和属间杂交不同分离周期喜马拉雅玉米(Zea mays)和白茅(Imperata ica)基因库的体内单倍体诱导电位

IF 1.1 4区生物学

Plant Genetic Resources: Characterization and Utilization Pub Date : 2022-01-24 DOI: 10.1017/s1479262121000642

C. Kapoor, H. Chaudhary, P. Sharma, Ashima Relan, N. Manoj, Kritika Singh, V. K. Sood

{"title":"In-vivo haploid induction potential of Himalayan maize (Zea mays) and cogon grass (Imperata cylindrica) gene pools in different segregational cycles of intra and inter-generic crosses of wheat","authors":"C. Kapoor, H. Chaudhary, P. Sharma, Ashima Relan, N. Manoj, Kritika Singh, V. K. Sood","doi":"10.1017/s1479262121000642","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1479262121000642","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Maize and Imperata cylindrica have been utilized globally as a pollen source for induction of haploids in wheat through chromosome elimination technique. Pollen parents with a higher haploid induction rate are desired for recovering the high frequency of haploids in wheat and related species. The present investigation was carried out with the aim to assess haploid induction efficiency of diverse germplasm of maize and I. cylindrica in different generations of intra and intergeneric crosses of hexaploid and tetraploid wheat and triticale-wheat derivatives. Crosses of twenty-six lines (female) with each of two I. cylindrica and twenty-one maize genotypes (testers) were evaluated for four haploid induction parameters viz., pseudoseed formation frequency (PFF), embryo formation frequency (EFF), haploid regeneration frequency (HRF) and haploid formation frequency (HFF). I. cylindrica outperformed maize in haploid induction rate with a frequency of embryos formed with I. cylindrica (18.39%) were significantly higher as compared to maize (4.08%). In the case of I. cylindrica genotype Ic-ye identified best with mean EFF of 30.55, 14.48 and 25.43% for hexaploids, tetraploids and triticale × wheat derivatives, respectively whereas in the case of maize genotype HPMC-60 performed best with EFF of 12.61% for hexaploids, HPMC-58 (12.58%) for tetraploids and HPMC-16 for triticale × wheat derivatives with EFF of 8.91%. I. cylindrica genotype Ic-ye and maize genotypes HPMC-14, HPMC-53, HPMC-60, HPMC-64 with significantly positive GCA for haploid induction parameters may be utilized as efficient pollen parents for recovering higher frequency of haploids in wheat.","PeriodicalId":20252,"journal":{"name":"Plant Genetic Resources: Characterization and Utilization","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84442382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Genetic combining, heterosis analysis for horticultural traits in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) using ToLCV-resistant lines and molecular validation of Ty genes 番茄(Solanum lycopersicum L.)抗tolcv株系遗传组合、园艺性状杂种优势分析及Ty基因的分子验证

IF 1.1 4区生物学

Plant Genetic Resources: Characterization and Utilization Pub Date : 2022-01-07 DOI: 10.1017/s1479262121000630

R. Chandel, A. Sadashiva, K. Ravishankar, A. Das, B. M. Rout, Saurabh Singh

{"title":"Genetic combining, heterosis analysis for horticultural traits in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) using ToLCV-resistant lines and molecular validation of Ty genes","authors":"R. Chandel, A. Sadashiva, K. Ravishankar, A. Das, B. M. Rout, Saurabh Singh","doi":"10.1017/s1479262121000630","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1479262121000630","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Tomato is a pivotal vegetable crop worldwide concerning human nutrition, economy and in service to biotechnology. Tomato leaf curl virus (ToLCV) is a begomovirus transmitted through the whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) and is responsible for severe losses in tomato production. In this context, the current investigation was carried out to determine heterotic combiners with high yield, resistance to ToLCV and mode of gene action for economically important traits. For this, 11 prescreened inbred lines were crossed in a half diallel fashion to generate 55 F1 hybrids. The 55 crosses with 11 parents and commercial checks were evaluated for different horticultural traits and resistance to ToLCV. The molecular validation with SCAR markers TG0302 and SCAR1 confirmed the presence of ToLCV-resistant genes in parents and their crosses. The hybrid IIHR-2902 × IIHR-2852 showed the presence of both Ty-2 and Ty-3 alleles in the homozygous state. The estimation of σSCA2 and σGCA2 was significant. It also indicated that the genetic control of target traits was under additive and non-additive gene effects. The values of σA/D2 along with σGCA2/σSCA2 found to be less than unity indicates the preponderance of non-additive gene action in the expression of the studied traits except for percent disease incidence. The parental line IIHR-2919 was the best combiner for fruit and yield traits. The cross combinations IIHR-2913 × IIHR-2898 exhibited significantly higher economic heterosis for yield along with the presence of Ty-2 and Ty-3 genes. The study paves the way for breeding high yielding and ToLCV-resistant hybrids in tomato.","PeriodicalId":20252,"journal":{"name":"Plant Genetic Resources: Characterization and Utilization","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72926361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Evaluation of resistant genotypes and their characterization using molecular markers linked for powdery mildew resistance in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) 黄瓜(Cucumis sativus L.)抗白粉病基因型评价及分子标记鉴定

IF 1.1 4区生物学

Plant Genetic Resources: Characterization and Utilization Pub Date : 2022-01-07 DOI: 10.1017/s1479262121000605

S. Sharma, A. Dar, Sakhsam Gupta, Ravinder Singh

引用次数: 0

Environmental safety assessment of genetically engineered potato resistant to late blight caused by Phytophthora infestans 转基因马铃薯抗疫霉晚疫病环境安全评价

IF 1.1 4区生物学

Plant Genetic Resources: Characterization and Utilization Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1063/5.0075612

A. D. Ambarwati, E. I. Riyanti, E. Listanto, T. Santoso, T. Hadiarto, Kusmana

引用次数: 1

Proactive management approach of seed PGRFA conservation during the pandemic of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Indonesia 印度尼西亚冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行期间种子保护的主动管理方法

IF 1.1 4区生物学

Plant Genetic Resources: Characterization and Utilization Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1063/5.0075531

N. Hidayatun, A. Risliawati, N. Dewi, L. Herlina, D. Koswanudin

{"title":"Proactive management approach of seed PGRFA conservation during the pandemic of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Indonesia","authors":"N. Hidayatun, A. Risliawati, N. Dewi, L. Herlina, D. Koswanudin","doi":"10.1063/5.0075531","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0075531","url":null,"abstract":"Conserving agricultural genetic resources (AGR) is one of state commitment to support food security and sustainable agricultural system. The pandemic of COVID-19 forced Indonesia government to issued policies which resulting on significant reduction in operational costs in AGR conservation and limitation of activities. This paper describes the proactive approach taken in IAARD-ICABIOGRAD Gene Bank to maintain the sustainability of AGR conservation during the pandemic situation. Several measures were taken including laying off some contract staff, reducing working hours, delaying plantation schedule, relocation plantation site, and optimizing on seed monitoring. The delay in plantation schedule and relocation of planting site caused of less optimal of yield in soybean and mung bean regeneration and crop failure of some accessions in rice. The lack of resources caused several activities cannot be performed. Delay of seed processing increase seed damage and inadequate rogueing during seed production cause disruption of genetic integrity of rice accessions. The optimization on seed monitoring resulted in the safely regenerated of a total of 112 rice accessions and 149 soybean accessions with very low viability. Adequate support is needed for further gene bank operational to resume the incomplete activities, to set back genetic integrity, and to set better management system. © 2022 Author(s).","PeriodicalId":20252,"journal":{"name":"Plant Genetic Resources: Characterization and Utilization","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85520731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Characterization of genomic variation on three Indonesian oil palm genotypes analyzed using next-generation sequencing HiSeq 利用新一代HiSeq测序技术分析了印尼油棕三种基因型的基因组变异特征

IF 1.1 4区生物学

Plant Genetic Resources: Characterization and Utilization Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1063/5.0075392

I. M. Tasma, H. Rijzaani, D. Satyawan, I. Rosdianti, E. Supriyanto, Razak Purba

引用次数: 0

The potential use of zeolite and exopolysaccharide bacteria for reduction of degradation and carbon emission on oil palm plantation in tropical peatland 沸石和胞外多糖细菌在热带泥炭地油棕种植中减少降解和碳排放的潜力

IF 1.1 4区生物学

Plant Genetic Resources: Characterization and Utilization Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1063/5.0075506

L. Santi, H. T. Prakoso, D. N. Kalbuadi

引用次数: 0

Molecular diversity comparison in local rice accessions originated from Kalimantan and other islands of Indonesia 印度尼西亚加里曼丹和其他岛屿水稻品种的分子多样性比较

IF 1.1 4区生物学

Plant Genetic Resources: Characterization and Utilization Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1063/5.0075665

P. Lestari, R. T. Terryana, K. Nugroho, A. Risliawati, N. Hidayatun, P. Sasmita, Yudhi Sastro, I. Arsana, Ikhwani

引用次数: 0