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Publishers’ Note
IF 2 4区 材料科学
Plastics, Rubber and Composites Pub Date : 2022-03-04 DOI: 10.1080/14658011.2022.2049562
{"title":"Publishers’ Note","authors":"","doi":"10.1080/14658011.2022.2049562","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14658011.2022.2049562","url":null,"abstract":"(2022). Publishers’ Note. Plastics, Rubber and Composites: Vol. 51, No. 3, pp. 162-162.","PeriodicalId":20245,"journal":{"name":"Plastics, Rubber and Composites","volume":"174 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138512991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Letter to the reader 给读者的信
IF 2 4区 材料科学
Plastics, Rubber and Composites Pub Date : 2022-02-21 DOI: 10.1080/14658011.2022.2040785
Ludwig Cardon
{"title":"Letter to the reader","authors":"Ludwig Cardon","doi":"10.1080/14658011.2022.2040785","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14658011.2022.2040785","url":null,"abstract":"(2022). Letter to the reader. Plastics, Rubber and Composites: Vol. 51, No. 3, pp. 109-109.","PeriodicalId":20245,"journal":{"name":"Plastics, Rubber and Composites","volume":"15 1-2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138513031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improved mechanical and water absorption properties of epoxy-bamboo long natural fibres composites by eco-friendly Na2CO3 treatment 环保型Na2CO3处理改善环氧-竹天然长纤维复合材料的力学性能和吸水性能
IF 2 4区 材料科学
Plastics, Rubber and Composites Pub Date : 2022-01-25 DOI: 10.1080/14658011.2022.2030152
M. A. Abdul Karim, D. Tahir, K. I. Khan, A. Hussain, E. Haq, Muhammad Sohail Anwar Malik
{"title":"Improved mechanical and water absorption properties of epoxy-bamboo long natural fibres composites by eco-friendly Na2CO3 treatment","authors":"M. A. Abdul Karim, D. Tahir, K. I. Khan, A. Hussain, E. Haq, Muhammad Sohail Anwar Malik","doi":"10.1080/14658011.2022.2030152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14658011.2022.2030152","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Epoxy-bamboo long natural fibres composites were prepared by hand lay-up method to study the influence of fibre’s treatment on their characteristics. SEM showed increased surface roughness due to the removal of amorphous compounds from the treated fibre as confirmed by the disappearance of certain peaks in FTIR spectroscopy. Resultantly, ∼52% increase in crystallinity was observed by XRD analysis. TGA results also showed the effectiveness of the treatment as mass loss for treated fibres was ∼15% lesser than the untreated fibres. Moreover, thermogravimetric analysis of composites showed highest mass loss in untreated fibres composites and lowest in neat epoxy. The DSC-DTA curves indicated an early start of initiation temperature in treated fibre composite. Tension tests showed ∼12% and ~16% increase in tensile strength and modulus respectively for treated fibres composite due to increased interfacial strength caused by fibre treatment. Treatment also resulted in decreased impact energy and water absorption level.","PeriodicalId":20245,"journal":{"name":"Plastics, Rubber and Composites","volume":"26 1","pages":"114 - 127"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78867846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Facile synthesis of melamine phytates and its application in rigid polyurethane foam composites targets for improving fire safety 三聚氰胺植酸酯的简易合成及其在硬质聚氨酯泡沫复合材料中的应用，以提高防火安全性为目标
IF 2 4区 材料科学
Plastics, Rubber and Composites Pub Date : 2022-01-23 DOI: 10.1080/14658011.2021.2024647
Bing Zhang, Zhao Feng, Yadong Yang, Xiangrong Xu, Depeng Chen, Xinjie Huang, Chunlin Liu, Xiuyu Liu, Gang Tang
{"title":"Facile synthesis of melamine phytates and its application in rigid polyurethane foam composites targets for improving fire safety","authors":"Bing Zhang, Zhao Feng, Yadong Yang, Xiangrong Xu, Depeng Chen, Xinjie Huang, Chunlin Liu, Xiuyu Liu, Gang Tang","doi":"10.1080/14658011.2021.2024647","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14658011.2021.2024647","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Biomass melamine phytates (MEL-PA) flame retardant was fabricated by a facile method, and MEL-PA was used to prepare a series of RPUF/MEL-PA composites by one-step water-blown technology. Compared with that of pure RPUF, the degradation rate of RPUF/MEL-PA composites decreased at a high temperature, and the char residues increased significantly, indicating that the thermal stability of the composites is improved. The smoke density test and TG-FTIR revealed that MEL-PA can significantly inhibit the release of smoke, flammable gases (e.g. esters and hydrocarbons) and toxic and harmful gases (e.g. isocyanate compounds, aromatic compounds and CO), implying significant enhancement of the fire safety of RPUF/MEL-PA composites. SEM, Raman spectra and FTIR spectroscopy were employed to investigate char residues of the composites. MEL-PA was found to catalyse the RPUF matrix to form compact char residues with a high graphitisation degree, significantly inhibiting heat and mass transmission processes during combustion.","PeriodicalId":20245,"journal":{"name":"Plastics, Rubber and Composites","volume":"22 1","pages":"145 - 159"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90792313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Influence of multiwall carbon nanotubes and styrene acrylic acid on morphology and thermal properties relationship of 80/20 PA6/ABS blends 多壁碳纳米管和苯乙烯丙烯酸对80/20 PA6/ABS共混物形貌和热性能关系的影响
IF 2 4区 材料科学
Plastics, Rubber and Composites Pub Date : 2022-01-12 DOI: 10.1080/14658011.2021.2024645
B. Jogi
{"title":"Influence of multiwall carbon nanotubes and styrene acrylic acid on morphology and thermal properties relationship of 80/20 PA6/ABS blends","authors":"B. Jogi","doi":"10.1080/14658011.2021.2024645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14658011.2021.2024645","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Polyamide-6 (PA6), acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), and its blends with compatibiliser (styrene acrylic acid: SAA, multiwall carbon nanotubes: MWNT, and a combination of MWNT and SAA, respectively) have been investigated. It was found that compatibiliser SAA, MWNT, and the combination of MWNT and SAA help refine the morphology. It includes the decrease in the diameter of the droplets, decreases in interparticle ligament thickness (IPDC), and increase in interfacial area per unit volume (Ai) of the dispersed phase (ABS) in the PA6 matrix. In addition, the morphology crystallinity and thermal stability correlations reveal the behaviour of the blend. Crystallinity and thermal stability of combinations will be maximum when the droplet diameter and critical inter-particle distance must be minimum and interfacial area per unit volume must be foremost.","PeriodicalId":20245,"journal":{"name":"Plastics, Rubber and Composites","volume":"25 1","pages":"89 - 103"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83007337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Effect of elemental and bentonite sulphur applications on some mechanical properties of different polyethylene covering materials 单质硫和膨润土硫对不同聚乙烯覆盖材料力学性能的影响
IF 2 4区 材料科学
Plastics, Rubber and Composites Pub Date : 2022-01-12 DOI: 10.1080/14658011.2021.2024643
N. Tezcan
{"title":"Effect of elemental and bentonite sulphur applications on some mechanical properties of different polyethylene covering materials","authors":"N. Tezcan","doi":"10.1080/14658011.2021.2024643","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14658011.2021.2024643","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study investigated the effects of two different chemical products applied to the soil to on some mechanical properties of greenhouse cover materials produced by CO-EX techology with HALS UV and NIQ UV additives over a period of 12 months. The effects of chemical treatments on the covering materials were investigated in fourteen low tunnels under natural weathering conditions during their useful life. Also, the effects of sulphur products on the pH and electrical conductivity (EC) of the soil were investigated. Initial impact resistance of HALS UV and NIQ UV added PE films were determined as 685.0 and 811.7 g, respectively. Impact resistances of HALS UV and NIQ UV added PE films in bentonite sulphur applications decreased by 48.1% and 33.8%, whereas in elemental sulphur applications decreased by 62.0% and 51.6% after 12 months, respectively. Soil pH was reduced by all sulphur treatments in compared to the initial value.","PeriodicalId":20245,"journal":{"name":"Plastics, Rubber and Composites","volume":"46 1","pages":"259 - 267"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79391816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reactively compatibilised 80/20 PA6/ABS blends: effect of various compatibilisers on morphology, dynamic mechanical analysis, crystallisation and thermal degradation kinetics 反应增容80/20 PA6/ABS共混物:各种增容剂对形貌、动态力学分析、结晶和热降解动力学的影响
IF 2 4区 材料科学
Plastics, Rubber and Composites Pub Date : 2022-01-12 DOI: 10.1080/14658011.2021.2024644
B. Jogi
{"title":"Reactively compatibilised 80/20 PA6/ABS blends: effect of various compatibilisers on morphology, dynamic mechanical analysis, crystallisation and thermal degradation kinetics","authors":"B. Jogi","doi":"10.1080/14658011.2021.2024644","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14658011.2021.2024644","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT In this paper, 80/20 polyamide 6 (PA6) and acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene (ABS) blends and 80/20 PA6/ABS blend with various compatibilisers, such as styrene-acrylic acid (SAA) and styrene-maleic anhydride (SMA-8 and SMA-14) have been investigated. The objectives were to understand the effect of reactive compatibilisation on morphology, crystallinity, thermal stability and mechanical properties. It was found that compatibiliser helps to refine the morphology. It further helps decrease the interparticle ligament thickness and increase interfacial area per unit volume of the dispersed phase (ABS) in the PA6 matrix. Furthermore, crystallisation, thermal stability and storage modulus were improved for blends with various compatibilisers compared to the neat combinations. The correlation of storage modulus with morphology, crystallinity and thermal stability reveals that SMA was a better compatibiliser for improving morphology, mechanical and thermal properties than SAA.","PeriodicalId":20245,"journal":{"name":"Plastics, Rubber and Composites","volume":"57 1","pages":"75 - 88"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73698364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Transparent EVA film with spectrally selective blocking capacity of ultraviolet and high-energy visible light 透明EVA薄膜具有光谱选择性阻挡紫外线和高能可见光的能力
IF 2 4区 材料科学
Plastics, Rubber and Composites Pub Date : 2022-01-11 DOI: 10.1080/14658011.2021.2024646
Puzhong Gu, Mengsi Zhang, Zhihong Liu, Jun Zhang
{"title":"Transparent EVA film with spectrally selective blocking capacity of ultraviolet and high-energy visible light","authors":"Puzhong Gu, Mengsi Zhang, Zhihong Liu, Jun Zhang","doi":"10.1080/14658011.2021.2024646","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14658011.2021.2024646","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper aims to fabricate a type of transparent film to protect human activity and health against ultraviolet (UV) light and high-energy visible (HEV) light. UV326, UV531 and pigment yellow 14 (PY14) were embedded into ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) as UV absorbers and HEV absorbers, respectively. The optical characteristics of EVA blends were primarily explored using Ultraviolet-visible-near-infrared spectrophotometer (UV-Vis-NIR), Luminous transmittance and Haze meter, Fourier transform infrared spectrometer. Meanwhile, the heat insulation performance was tested indoor with a solar simulator and outdoor under actual sunlight irradiation. The results of UV-Vis-NIR revealed the EVA film containing UV326 (0.5 phr) and PY14 (0.01 phr) performed ~100% UV-blocking and HEV light shielding of 42.0%. Simultaneously, this film retained visible light transmission of over 73.9% and performed a ~5 °C decrease compared with pure EVA film in the heat insulation performance test, suggesting a certain heat insulation property without ambient interference.","PeriodicalId":20245,"journal":{"name":"Plastics, Rubber and Composites","volume":"24 1","pages":"104 - 113"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82143925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study on morphology, mechanical, thermal and viscoelastic properties of PBT/ABS/CNT nanocomposites PBT/ABS/CNT纳米复合材料的形貌、力学、热、粘弹性研究
IF 2 4区 材料科学
Plastics, Rubber and Composites Pub Date : 2022-01-11 DOI: 10.1080/14658011.2021.2024648
S. Rahimzadeh, Ata Chalabi Tehran, K. Shelesh‐Nezhad
{"title":"Study on morphology, mechanical, thermal and viscoelastic properties of PBT/ABS/CNT nanocomposites","authors":"S. Rahimzadeh, Ata Chalabi Tehran, K. Shelesh‐Nezhad","doi":"10.1080/14658011.2021.2024648","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14658011.2021.2024648","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene and carbon nanotubes were employed to enhance the notched impact toughness and high-temperature performance of poly(butylene terephthalate) based material. PBT/ABS/CNT nanocomposites were produced via melt-mixing process. At the next stage, the mechanical, thermal and morphological behaviour of nanocomposites were evaluated. Scanning electron microscopy showed a relatively uniform dispersion of ABS phase in the PBT host phase. The results of thermodynamic interfacial energy analysis implied that CNTs are localised in the PBT continuous phase. The existence of ABS droplets in PBT noticeably improved the notched impact toughness. The inclusion of carbon nanotubes into the PBT/ABS blend enhanced tensile, flexural and notched impact resistance. In addition, the incorporation of ABS and CNT in PBT considerably elevated the storage modulus at high temperature. The uniform dispersion of ABS phase and localisation of CNTs in the PBT continuous phase were key factors in the properties improvement.","PeriodicalId":20245,"journal":{"name":"Plastics, Rubber and Composites","volume":"10 1","pages":"160 - 170"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78443494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Microwave absorption analysis of graphene-based hybrid nanocomposites: experimental, numerical and component level testing studies 石墨烯基杂化纳米复合材料的微波吸收分析:实验、数值和组分水平测试研究
IF 2 4区 材料科学
Plastics, Rubber and Composites Pub Date : 2022-01-06 DOI: 10.1080/14658011.2021.2021839
B. Santhosi, K. Ramji, N. M. Rao, Dora Nagaraju, M. Naidu
{"title":"Microwave absorption analysis of graphene-based hybrid nanocomposites: experimental, numerical and component level testing studies","authors":"B. Santhosi, K. Ramji, N. M. Rao, Dora Nagaraju, M. Naidu","doi":"10.1080/14658011.2021.2021839","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14658011.2021.2021839","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT An effective nanocomposite-based microwave absorber made of polyurethane /graphene/glass/epoxy with different weight percentages of graphene (0 to 2.5 wt%) is proposed. Microstructural characterization of samples is done with the help of XRD, FESEM and TEM. Graphene crystalline structure maximum diffraction peak is observed at 26o associated interlayer d-spacing is 0.341 nm (plane 002), the same affirmed with TEM analysis. Graphene flake structure is identified from FESEM results. Firstly, experimental investigation is done using wave guide setup, later numerical model is developed using RF module in COMSOL. The experimental results reveal more than 90% absorption capability in broad bandwidth i.e., 3 GHz and maximum Reflection loss -35.9 dB is attained at 12.1 GHz. Also, maximum shielding effectiveness is -47 dB for 2.5 wt% PU/graphene composite due to its semi conduction. Further, a composite concrete block using 2.5 wt% PU/graphene is analysed using numerical model for the application of anechoic.","PeriodicalId":20245,"journal":{"name":"Plastics, Rubber and Composites","volume":"1 1","pages":"129 - 144"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88317916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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