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Job as a Steadfast Wrestler: Athletic Exemplarity in John Chrysostom and Severian of Gabala 约伯作为一个坚定的摔跤手:约翰·克里索斯托姆和加巴拉的塞维里安的运动典范
Zeitschrift für Antikes Christentum / Journal of Ancient Christianity Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1515/zac-2021-0027
Olympe De Backer, Thomas Valgaeren
{"title":"Job as a Steadfast Wrestler: Athletic Exemplarity in John Chrysostom and Severian of Gabala","authors":"Olympe De Backer, Thomas Valgaeren","doi":"10.1515/zac-2021-0027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/zac-2021-0027","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In Greek Late Antiquity, the Biblical character of Job was portrayed in two different ways: as Job the impatient complainer and as Job the patient sufferer. The latter image has often been enriched by means of agonistic metaphors describing Job as the perfect athlete wrestling with the devil. Despite its pervasiveness, however, this image has only been studied in a sporadic and incomplete way. The article intends to bridge this gap by researching how Christian authors strategically used the image of Job as an athlete in order to increase his impact as a role model. First, it briefly explores this image in Biblical traditions and in the works of Origen, Basil of Caesarea, and Gregory of Nyssa. The main part of the article then focuses on the works of John Chrysostom and Severian of Gabala. It is necessary to ascertain which image(s) of Job each author presents and how this image is presented as well as to lay bare the function and relevance of the agonistic metaphors that are used to portray Job. To achieve this aim, the article offers a philological analysis of some crucial primary sources in their socio-cultural context. The agonistic metaphors have also been analysed according to the principles of cognitive-linguistic metaphor theory. In the end, the article shows how Chrysostom and Severian used Job as a model-athlete to incite their audience to strive for a perfect Christian life. It demonstrates that the agonistic metaphors are deeply significant for the portrayal of Job, since they incite the audience to view Job’s life, and consequently also their own life, from a new angle. By turning Job the passive sufferer into an active athlete who is the ultimate example of resilience, the metaphors shed a new light on Job’s suffering and thereby on the problem of theodicy.","PeriodicalId":202431,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift für Antikes Christentum / Journal of Ancient Christianity","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133913618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Der Erstgeborene Eingeborene oder warum man das Gerade nicht krumm machen soll. Ein neues unbekanntes griechisches Fragment aus dem Kommentar Cyrills von Alexandrien zum Hebräerbrief 是当地的老大另一个未熟的希腊文献，是从亚历山大的西里尔对希伯来书的评论里找到的
Zeitschrift für Antikes Christentum / Journal of Ancient Christianity Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1515/zac-2021-0025
Konrad F. Zawadzki
{"title":"Der Erstgeborene Eingeborene oder warum man das Gerade nicht krumm machen soll. Ein neues unbekanntes griechisches Fragment aus dem Kommentar Cyrills von Alexandrien zum Hebräerbrief","authors":"Konrad F. Zawadzki","doi":"10.1515/zac-2021-0025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/zac-2021-0025","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The present article offers the first edition of a hitherto unpublished Greek fragment from Cyril of Alexandria’s lost commentary on Hebrews. Moreover, the article provides a German translation of it and a discussion about its authenticity. A detailed theological analysis of the fragment that contains Cyril’s explanation of the Greek term ὁ πρωτότοκος (Hebr 1,6) concludes the article.","PeriodicalId":202431,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift für Antikes Christentum / Journal of Ancient Christianity","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126682565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Angelica Dinger: Basileia bei Origenes. Historisch-semantische Analysen im Matthäuskommentar, Beiträge zur historischen Theologie 194, Tübingen (Mohr Siebeck) 2020, IX + 337 pp., ISBN 978-3-16-159127-3, € 94,–. 安杰莉卡丹在奥利金家Historisch-semantische分析在Matthäuskommentar贡献历史神学194,莫图宾根(Siebeck) 2020年,337 IX + pp工作.书978-3-16-159127-3、€,94 .
Zeitschrift für Antikes Christentum / Journal of Ancient Christianity Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1515/zac-2021-0017
Anders-Christian Jacobsen
{"title":"Angelica Dinger: Basileia bei Origenes. Historisch-semantische Analysen im Matthäuskommentar, Beiträge zur historischen Theologie 194, Tübingen (Mohr Siebeck) 2020, IX + 337 pp., ISBN 978-3-16-159127-3, € 94,–.","authors":"Anders-Christian Jacobsen","doi":"10.1515/zac-2021-0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/zac-2021-0017","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":202431,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift für Antikes Christentum / Journal of Ancient Christianity","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129905495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“The toxic offspring of the viper’s seed”: Augustine’s 418 Encounter with Emeritus of Caesarea Mauretaniae “毒蛇种子的有毒后代”:奥古斯丁418年与凯撒利亚·毛利塔尼荣休士的会面
Zeitschrift für Antikes Christentum / Journal of Ancient Christianity Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1515/zac-2021-0029
Geoffrey D. Dunn
{"title":"“The toxic offspring of the viper’s seed”: Augustine’s 418 Encounter with Emeritus of Caesarea Mauretaniae","authors":"Geoffrey D. Dunn","doi":"10.1515/zac-2021-0029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/zac-2021-0029","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In 418 Augustine encountered Emeritus, one of his Donatist adversaries, in Caesarea Mauretaniae (modern Cherchell) in Mauretania Caesariensis. In the resultant work, Gesta cum Emerito, Augustine relived some of the arguments that had earlier been employed against the Donatist in 411, particularly by having Alypius read out passages of Aurelius’ 411 letter to Marcellinus, the imperial commissioner (Epistula 128). Not only does Augustine shape our understanding of the 418 encounter but continues to take control of how the 411 confrontation was to be remembered. This paper will examine how Gesta cum Emerito saw the Donatist weakness in 411 being based upon their inconsistencies in dealing with schismatics, especially their treatment of Maximianists at the 394 synod in Bagaï, where Emeritus himself had condemned Maximian as “the toxic offspring of the viper’s seed.” The encounter gave Augustine an opportunity to highlight the Maximianists to an extent greater than the records of 411 indicate had been the case then.","PeriodicalId":202431,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift für Antikes Christentum / Journal of Ancient Christianity","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132354928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Wolfgang Häfele: Krankheit und ihre Behandlung. Studien zu Sophronios von Jerusalems Wundern der Heiligen Kyros und Johannes, Studien und Texte zu Antike und Christentum 118, Tübingen (Mohr Siebeck) 2020, X + 295 S., ISBN 978-3-16-159192-1, € 89,–. 沃夫冈氏病和治疗研究Sophronios耶路撒冷的圣·赛勒斯和约翰想研究古代典籍和基督教118,莫图宾根(Siebeck) 2020年,X + 295 S .书978-3-16-159192-1、€89 .
Zeitschrift für Antikes Christentum / Journal of Ancient Christianity Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1515/zac-2021-0023
Michael Dörnemann
{"title":"Wolfgang Häfele: Krankheit und ihre Behandlung. Studien zu Sophronios von Jerusalems Wundern der Heiligen Kyros und Johannes, Studien und Texte zu Antike und Christentum 118, Tübingen (Mohr Siebeck) 2020, X + 295 S., ISBN 978-3-16-159192-1, € 89,–.","authors":"Michael Dörnemann","doi":"10.1515/zac-2021-0023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/zac-2021-0023","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":202431,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift für Antikes Christentum / Journal of Ancient Christianity","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130572879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dawn LaValle Norman and Alex Petkas, eds.: Hypatia of Alexandria: Her Context and Legacy, Studien und Texte zu Antike und Christentum 119, Tübingen (Mohr Siebeck) 2020, XIV + 343 pp., ISBN 978-3-16-154969-4, € 99,–.
Zeitschrift für Antikes Christentum / Journal of Ancient Christianity Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1515/zac-2021-0020
David Brakke
{"title":"Dawn LaValle Norman and Alex Petkas, eds.: Hypatia of Alexandria: Her Context and Legacy, Studien und Texte zu Antike und Christentum 119, Tübingen (Mohr Siebeck) 2020, XIV + 343 pp., ISBN 978-3-16-154969-4, € 99,–.","authors":"David Brakke","doi":"10.1515/zac-2021-0020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/zac-2021-0020","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":202431,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift für Antikes Christentum / Journal of Ancient Christianity","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124260467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Christoph Hammann: Katharsis in Kaiserzeit und Spätantike. Vorstellungen von Reinigung und Reinheit in Medizin, platonischer Philosophie und christlicher Theologie des 2. bis 4. Jahrhunderts n. Chr., Hypomnemata 208, Göttingen (Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht) 2020, 983 S., ISBN 978-3-525-31723-5, € 100,–. 克里斯·汉曼帝国的终结关于医疗、柏拉图哲学与基督教的观点至4 .公元1世纪Hypomnemata 208、哥廷根(Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht) 2020年,983 S .书978-3-525-31723-5,€100 .保管
Zeitschrift für Antikes Christentum / Journal of Ancient Christianity Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1515/zac-2021-0022
Andreas Weckwerth
{"title":"Christoph Hammann: Katharsis in Kaiserzeit und Spätantike. Vorstellungen von Reinigung und Reinheit in Medizin, platonischer Philosophie und christlicher Theologie des 2. bis 4. Jahrhunderts n. Chr., Hypomnemata 208, Göttingen (Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht) 2020, 983 S., ISBN 978-3-525-31723-5, € 100,–.","authors":"Andreas Weckwerth","doi":"10.1515/zac-2021-0022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/zac-2021-0022","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":202431,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift für Antikes Christentum / Journal of Ancient Christianity","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121558022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Eva Elm and Nicole Hartmann, eds.: Demons in Late Antiquity: Their Perception and Transformation in Different Literary Genres, Transformationen der Antike 54, Berlin (de Gruyter) 2019, 176 pp., ISBN 978-3-11-062672-8, € 82,95.
Zeitschrift für Antikes Christentum / Journal of Ancient Christianity Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1515/zac-2021-0021
Samantha Miller
{"title":"Eva Elm and Nicole Hartmann, eds.: Demons in Late Antiquity: Their Perception and Transformation in Different Literary Genres, Transformationen der Antike 54, Berlin (de Gruyter) 2019, 176 pp., ISBN 978-3-11-062672-8, € 82,95.","authors":"Samantha Miller","doi":"10.1515/zac-2021-0021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/zac-2021-0021","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":202431,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift für Antikes Christentum / Journal of Ancient Christianity","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117237039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Neither Poverty nor Riches”: Ambrosiaster and the Problem of Clerical Compensation “不穷也不富”:安布罗西亚斯特与神职人员补偿问题
Zeitschrift für Antikes Christentum / Journal of Ancient Christianity Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1515/zac-2021-0015
D. Hunter
{"title":"“Neither Poverty nor Riches”: Ambrosiaster and the Problem of Clerical Compensation","authors":"D. Hunter","doi":"10.1515/zac-2021-0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/zac-2021-0015","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In several places the anonymous Roman presbyter, now known as “Ambrosiaster,” expressed concern over the compensation given to presbyters. This article examines his comments in the context of several fourth-century developments: first, restrictions imposed on the members of the curial class in respect to holding clerical office, a phenomenon attested both in imperial legislation and in patristic sources; second, the spread of ascetical ideals of clerical life, fostered especially by writers such as Ambrose and Jerome. While Ambrosiaster shared the view that a member of the clergy (ecclesiasticus) should abstain from “worldly business activities” (negotia saecularia), in contrast to his more ascetic contemporaries, he stressed the importance of adequate payment for the clergy and encouraged wealthy Christians to provide it.","PeriodicalId":202431,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift für Antikes Christentum / Journal of Ancient Christianity","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127173353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Audientia sacerdotalis?—Remarks on the Legal Nature of Dispute Resolution by Ecclesiastics in Late Antiquity Audientia sacerdotalis吗?——试论古代晚期教会纠纷解决的法律性质
Zeitschrift für Antikes Christentum / Journal of Ancient Christianity Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1515/zac-2021-0016
Marzena Wojtczak
{"title":"Audientia sacerdotalis?—Remarks on the Legal Nature of Dispute Resolution by Ecclesiastics in Late Antiquity","authors":"Marzena Wojtczak","doi":"10.1515/zac-2021-0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/zac-2021-0016","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The problem of audientia episcopalis in late antiquity has been the subject of extensive research in the past. Previous studies have usually focussed on the legal doctrine, as well as the picture of bishop courts in the light of the literary sources. In contrast, the question of how audientia episcopalis functioned in the legal practice as shown by papyri has caused scholars much difficulty, due to the limited material available as well as the obscure nature of the institution. One could therefore ask: how is it possible that such allegedly common practice of dispute resolution by the bishops—as literary sources make us believe—is so elusive in the papyri? How to explain the simultaneous increase for that period of the papyrological attestations regarding arbitration/mediation carried out by the clergy of lower rank? Could we be dealing with some sort of audientia sacerdotalis functioning in the legal practice? How widespread was in fact the audientia episcopalis, and was this institution homogeneous or rather heterogeneous in nature? The paper presents the attempt to answer these questions by confronting the imperial law with the evidence of legal practice.","PeriodicalId":202431,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift für Antikes Christentum / Journal of Ancient Christianity","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114354826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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