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Zeitschrift für Antikes Christentum / Journal of Ancient Christianity最新文献

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Clerics and Their Multiple Roles in Late Antique Christianity—Introduction 神职人员及其在晚期古代基督教中的多重角色——导论
Zeitschrift für Antikes Christentum / Journal of Ancient Christianity Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1515/zac-2021-0010
R. Wiśniewski
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引用次数: 0
How Numerous and How Busy were Late-Antique Presbyters? 古代晚期的长老有多多忙?
Zeitschrift für Antikes Christentum / Journal of Ancient Christianity Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1515/zac-2021-0011
R. Wiśniewski
{"title":"How Numerous and How Busy were Late-Antique Presbyters?","authors":"R. Wiśniewski","doi":"10.1515/zac-2021-0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/zac-2021-0011","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article seeks to count late-antique clergy and assess their workload. It estimates the number of clerics, and particularly presbyters, in Christian communities of various sizes, and investigates how and why the ratio of clerics to laypersons changed over time. First, by examining the situation in the city of Rome, it demonstrates that the growth in the ranks of the presbyters from the third to the fifth century was slow, and argues that this resulted from the competing interests of the bishops, lay congregation, rich donors, and above all the middle clergy. It is the last group who were reluctant to raise their number as this had a negative impact on their income. The results of this phenomenon can also be seen in other big sees of Christendom, in which, in Late Antiquity, there was one presbyter per several thousand laypersons. Interestingly, in smaller towns, this ratio was significantly lower, and in the countryside, it remained in the lower hundreds. Second, this article shows how the changing ratio of clerics to laypersons affected the level of professionalization of the former. In the big cities, the ecclesiastical duties of presbyters who served in a growing community were getting heavier. This turned the presbyters into full-time religious ministers, at the same time making them even more dependent on ecclesiastical income. In the towns and villages, however, the pattern was different. In the places in which one presbyter served a very small community, his job was less time-consuming but also brought him less income. In consequence, rural presbyters had to support their families through craft work, commerce, or farming, and they had time for this.","PeriodicalId":202431,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift für Antikes Christentum / Journal of Ancient Christianity","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129712653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From Slave to Bishop. Callixtus’ Early Ecclesial Career and Mechanisms of Clerical Promotion 从奴隶到主教。卡利克斯特的早期教会生涯与神职人员晋升机制
Zeitschrift für Antikes Christentum / Journal of Ancient Christianity Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1515/zac-2021-0013
András Hándl
{"title":"From Slave to Bishop. Callixtus’ Early Ecclesial Career and Mechanisms of Clerical Promotion","authors":"András Hándl","doi":"10.1515/zac-2021-0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/zac-2021-0013","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Bishop Callixtus I of Rome (217?–222?) is well known for his position as manager of the κοιμητήριον, the earliest subterranean community burial ground, today known as the Catacombs of Callixtus. Less well documented, but particularly formative is, however, Callixtus’ early ecclesial career starting with his recognition as an authentic confessor shortly after his return from the mines of Sardinia. This contribution aims to shed some light on this formative period and explores the mechanisms behind Callixtus’ promotion to paid ecclesial ministry. It argues that Callixtus’ association with the clergy was neither an honorary, that is, automatic admission, nor merely a pious act to honour his individual and spiritual achievement. It seems, it was also a powerful instrument to financially support, integrate, and if necessary, control independent spiritual authorities. Moreover, Callixtus’ installation in active ministry, as well as that of other confessors, show typical patterns of client-patron relationship.","PeriodicalId":202431,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift für Antikes Christentum / Journal of Ancient Christianity","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129554565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Clerics in North African Third-Century Martyr Narratives 神职人员在三世纪北非殉道者叙事中的作用
Zeitschrift für Antikes Christentum / Journal of Ancient Christianity Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1515/zac-2021-0012
É. Rebillard
{"title":"The Role of Clerics in North African Third-Century Martyr Narratives","authors":"É. Rebillard","doi":"10.1515/zac-2021-0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/zac-2021-0012","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The comparison of the role of the clergy in the Passio Perpetuae, the Vita Cypriani, the Passio Mariani et Iacobi, and the Passio Lucii et Montani reveals that tensions around the respective authorities of clerics and martyrs/confessors continue to divide Christians in Carthage after the death of Cyprian.","PeriodicalId":202431,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift für Antikes Christentum / Journal of Ancient Christianity","volume":"30 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117048676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Presbyters Serving as Pastors in Roman Africa 在罗马非洲担任牧师的长老
Zeitschrift für Antikes Christentum / Journal of Ancient Christianity Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.1515/zac-2021-0014
J. Burns
{"title":"Presbyters Serving as Pastors in Roman Africa","authors":"J. Burns","doi":"10.1515/zac-2021-0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/zac-2021-0014","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Presbyters served as individual pastors for rural congregations or at a regional church in the city of Carthage or another city, such as Sufetula, that had multiple churches and congregations. Twenty such presbyters can be identified by name or location. A presbyter or group of presbyters also might serve as a substitute for a bishop who was travelling, disabled, or between the death of one bishop and consecration of a successor. One such presbyter (Heraclius of Hippo) can be identified as long-term administrator for Augustine. Augustine’s correspondence and the legislation of the African bishops—usually on disciplinary issues—provides most of the information about presbyters serving as pastors. The legislation of the African church restricted the authority of these presbyters to baptize and to perform other actions that changed the status of a member of the congregation: admit penitents to communion apart from emergencies, to consecrate virgins. Although the legislation referred to the presbyter as praepositus, the person placed in charge, presbyteral pastors acted under the supervision of the bishop.","PeriodicalId":202431,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift für Antikes Christentum / Journal of Ancient Christianity","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130898650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anna Usacheva und Anders-Christian Jacobsen, Hgg.: Christian Discourse in Late Antiquity: Hermeneutical, Institutional and Textual Perspectives, Paderborn (Ferdinand Schöningh) 2020, XIV + 249 S., ISBN 978-3-506-70346-0, € 84,76. Anna Usacheva和Anders-Christian Jacobsen, Hgg。:基督教话语在古代晚期:解释学，制度和文本的观点，帕德博恩(费迪南德Schöningh) 2020年，XIV + 249 S.， ISBN 978-3-506-70346-0，€84,76。
Zeitschrift für Antikes Christentum / Journal of Ancient Christianity Pub Date : 2021-05-21 DOI: 10.1515/zac-2021-0002
M. Meiser
{"title":"Anna Usacheva und Anders-Christian Jacobsen, Hgg.: Christian Discourse in Late Antiquity: Hermeneutical, Institutional and Textual Perspectives, Paderborn (Ferdinand Schöningh) 2020, XIV + 249 S., ISBN 978-3-506-70346-0, € 84,76.","authors":"M. Meiser","doi":"10.1515/zac-2021-0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/zac-2021-0002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":202431,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift für Antikes Christentum / Journal of Ancient Christianity","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126867971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Jutta Günther: Musik als Argument spätantiker Kirchenväter. Untersuchungen zu Laktanz, Euseb, Chrysostomos und Augustinus, PHILIPPIKA. Altertumswissenschaftliche Abhandlungen. Contributions to the Study of Ancient World Cultures 132, Wiesbaden (Harrassowitz) 2019, X + 383 S., ISBN 978-3-44-11199-7, 尤塔·冈特:音乐是早期教堂神父们的论据。研究乳胶，Euseb，克莱斯斯特，腓利卡的奥古斯丁。Altertumswissenschaftliche .著作2019年，1619年，日蚀增加
Zeitschrift für Antikes Christentum / Journal of Ancient Christianity Pub Date : 2021-05-21 DOI: 10.1515/zac-2021-0007
C. Scheerer
{"title":"Jutta Günther: Musik als Argument spätantiker Kirchenväter. Untersuchungen zu Laktanz, Euseb, Chrysostomos und Augustinus, PHILIPPIKA. Altertumswissenschaftliche Abhandlungen. Contributions to the Study of Ancient World Cultures 132, Wiesbaden (Harrassowitz) 2019, X + 383 S., ISBN 978-3-44-11199-7, ","authors":"C. Scheerer","doi":"10.1515/zac-2021-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/zac-2021-0007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":202431,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift für Antikes Christentum / Journal of Ancient Christianity","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126930224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Blossom Stefaniw: Christian Reading: Language, Ethics, and the Order of Things, Oakland (University of California Press) 2019, X + 249 S., ISBN 978-0-520-30061-3, $ 95,–. 布洛森·斯蒂芬妮:基督教阅读:语言、伦理和事物的秩序，奥克兰(加州大学出版社)2019,X + 249 S.， ISBN 978-0-520-30061-3, 95美元。
Zeitschrift für Antikes Christentum / Journal of Ancient Christianity Pub Date : 2021-05-21 DOI: 10.1515/zac-2021-0005
Peter Gemeinhardt
{"title":"Blossom Stefaniw: Christian Reading: Language, Ethics, and the Order of Things, Oakland (University of California Press) 2019, X + 249 S., ISBN 978-0-520-30061-3, $ 95,–.","authors":"Peter Gemeinhardt","doi":"10.1515/zac-2021-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/zac-2021-0005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":202431,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift für Antikes Christentum / Journal of Ancient Christianity","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132522170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Patrick Brimioulle: Das Konzil von Konstantinopel 536, Roma Aeterna. Beiträge zu Spätantike und Frühmittelalter 8, Stuttgart (Franz Steiner) 2020, 323 pp., ISBN 978-3-515-12666-3, € 58,–. 帕特里克布莱迈勒:君士坦丁堡会议，罗姆解放广场。捐款Spätantike和Frühmittelalter 8斯图加特Steiner (Franz) 2020年323个pp工作.书978-3-515-12666-3、€58 .
Zeitschrift für Antikes Christentum / Journal of Ancient Christianity Pub Date : 2021-05-21 DOI: 10.1515/zac-2021-0008
Richard Price
{"title":"Patrick Brimioulle: Das Konzil von Konstantinopel 536, Roma Aeterna. Beiträge zu Spätantike und Frühmittelalter 8, Stuttgart (Franz Steiner) 2020, 323 pp., ISBN 978-3-515-12666-3, € 58,–.","authors":"Richard Price","doi":"10.1515/zac-2021-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/zac-2021-0008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":202431,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift für Antikes Christentum / Journal of Ancient Christianity","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125300067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Philipp Pilhofer: Das Martyrium des Konon von Bidana in Isaurien. Einleitung, Text und Übersetzung, Texte und Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der altchristlichen Literatur 188, Berlin (de Gruyter) 2020, XX + 195 S., ISBN 978-3-11-064105-9, € 99,95. Philipp solhofer:冰岛的比丹娜大教堂的殉道者启动、文本和翻译教材和测试,以188 altchristlichen历史文献,柏林(de Gruyter) 2020年,20年代+ S . 195,书978-3-11-064105-9€99.95 .
Zeitschrift für Antikes Christentum / Journal of Ancient Christianity Pub Date : 2021-05-21 DOI: 10.1515/zac-2021-0004
H. Seeliger
{"title":"Philipp Pilhofer: Das Martyrium des Konon von Bidana in Isaurien. Einleitung, Text und Übersetzung, Texte und Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der altchristlichen Literatur 188, Berlin (de Gruyter) 2020, XX + 195 S., ISBN 978-3-11-064105-9, € 99,95.","authors":"H. Seeliger","doi":"10.1515/zac-2021-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/zac-2021-0004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":202431,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift für Antikes Christentum / Journal of Ancient Christianity","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128116172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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