Physical Review D最新文献

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High-energy neutrinos flavor composition as a probe of neutrino magnetic moments 高能中微子风味成分作为中微子磁矩的探针
IF 5 2区 物理与天体物理
Physical Review D Pub Date : 2025-06-02 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.111.123001
Artem Popov, Alexander Studenikin
{"title":"High-energy neutrinos flavor composition as a probe of neutrino magnetic moments","authors":"Artem Popov, Alexander Studenikin","doi":"10.1103/physrevd.111.123001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.111.123001","url":null,"abstract":"Neutrino propagation in the Galactic and extragalactic magnetic fields is considered. We extend an approach developed in [A. Popov and A. Studenikin, Neutrino eigenstates and flavour, spin and spin-flavour oscillations in a constant magnetic field, .] to describe neutrino flavor and spin oscillations using wave packets. The evolution equations for the neutrino wave packets in a uniform and nonuniform magnetic fields are derived. The analytical expressions for neutrino flavor and spin oscillations probabilities accounting for damping due to the wave packet separation are obtained for the case of a uniform magnetic field. It is shown that terms in the flavor oscillations probabilities that depend on the magnetic field strength are characterized by two coherence lengths. One of the coherence lengths coincides with the coherence length for neutrino oscillations in vacuum, while the second one is proportional to the cube of the average neutrino momentum p</a:mi>0</a:mn>3</a:mn></a:msubsup></a:math>. The probabilities of flavor and spin oscillations are calculated numerically for neutrino interacting with the nonuniform Galactic magnetic field. It is shown that oscillations on certain frequencies are suppressed on the Galactic scale due to the neutrino wave packets separation. The flavor compositions of high-energy neutrino flux coming from the Galactic center and ultra-high energy neutrinos from an extragalactic source are calculated accounting for neutrino interaction with the magnetic field and decoherence due to the wave packet separation. It is shown that for neutrino magnetic moments <c:math xmlns:c=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><c:mo>∼</c:mo><c:msup><c:mn>10</c:mn><c:mrow><c:mo>−</c:mo><c:mn>13</c:mn></c:mrow></c:msup><c:msub><c:mi>μ</c:mi><c:mi>B</c:mi></c:msub></c:math> and larger these flavor compositions significantly differ from ones predicted by the vacuum neutrino oscillations scenario. <jats:supplementary-material> <jats:copyright-statement>Published by the American Physical Society</jats:copyright-statement> <jats:copyright-year>2025</jats:copyright-year> </jats:permissions> </jats:supplementary-material>","PeriodicalId":20167,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review D","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144201804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neutrino-nucleus cross section impacts on neutrino oscillation measurements 中微子核截面对中微子振荡测量的影响
IF 5 2区 物理与天体物理
Physical Review D Pub Date : 2025-05-30 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.111.093010
Nina M. Coyle, Shirley Weishi Li, Pedro A. N. Machado
{"title":"Neutrino-nucleus cross section impacts on neutrino oscillation measurements","authors":"Nina M. Coyle, Shirley Weishi Li, Pedro A. N. Machado","doi":"10.1103/physrevd.111.093010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.111.093010","url":null,"abstract":"The challenges in neutrino-nucleus cross section modeling and its impact on neutrino oscillation experiments are widely recognized. However, a comprehensive and theoretically robust estimation of cross section uncertainties has been lacking, and few studies have quantitatively examined their impact on oscillation measurements. In this work, we evaluate the effect of cross section uncertainties on oscillation parameters using setups inspired by NOvA and DUNE. To characterize these uncertainties, we adopt multiple neutrino-nucleus event generators and simulate a realistic experimental procedure that incorporates near-detector data and near-to-far-detector extrapolation. Our results confirm that cross section uncertainties cannot significantly bias oscillation results in current statistics-dominated experiments like NOvA. However, they could lead to substantial bias for future systematics-dominated experiments like DUNE, even when near-detector data are employed to mitigate uncertainties. These findings underscore the need for further studies on the quantitative impacts of cross section modeling, improved strategies to utilize near-detector data and the PRISM concept, and more robust cross section models to optimize the success of future experiments. <jats:supplementary-material> <jats:copyright-statement>Published by the American Physical Society</jats:copyright-statement> <jats:copyright-year>2025</jats:copyright-year> </jats:permissions> </jats:supplementary-material>","PeriodicalId":20167,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review D","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144183833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Entanglement and interface conditions on fields 场上的纠缠和界面条件
IF 5 2区 物理与天体物理
Physical Review D Pub Date : 2025-05-30 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.111.105027
Antonina Maj, V. P. Nair
{"title":"Entanglement and interface conditions on fields","authors":"Antonina Maj, V. P. Nair","doi":"10.1103/physrevd.111.105027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.111.105027","url":null,"abstract":"We consider the vacuum wave function of a free scalar field theory in space partitioned into two regions, with the field obeying Robin conditions (of parameter κ</a:mi></a:mrow></a:math>) on the interface. A direct integration over fields in a subregion is carried out to obtain the reduced density matrix. This leads to a constructive proof of the Reeh-Schlieder theorem. We analyze the entanglement entropy as a function of the Robin parameter <c:math xmlns:c=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><c:mi>κ</c:mi></c:math>. We also consider a specific conditional probability as another measure of entanglement which is more amenable to analysis of the dependence on interface conditions. Finally, we discuss a direct calculation of correlation functions and how it gives an alternate route to the reduced density matrix. <jats:supplementary-material> <jats:copyright-statement>Published by the American Physical Society</jats:copyright-statement> <jats:copyright-year>2025</jats:copyright-year> </jats:permissions> </jats:supplementary-material>","PeriodicalId":20167,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review D","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144183832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Variant dilaton Weyl multiplet for N=3 conformal supergravity in four dimensions 四维N=3共形超重力的变膨胀Weyl乘子
IF 5 2区 物理与天体物理
Physical Review D Pub Date : 2025-05-30 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.111.106024
Soumya Adhikari, Aravind Aikot, Madhu Mishra, Bindusar Sahoo
{"title":"Variant dilaton Weyl multiplet for N=3 conformal supergravity in four dimensions","authors":"Soumya Adhikari, Aravind Aikot, Madhu Mishra, Bindusar Sahoo","doi":"10.1103/physrevd.111.106024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.111.106024","url":null,"abstract":"We construct a new dilaton Weyl multiplet for N</a:mi>=</a:mo>3</a:mn></a:math> conformal supergravity in four dimensions. The R-symmetry realized on this dilaton Weyl multiplet is <d:math xmlns:d=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><d:mi>S</d:mi><d:mi>U</d:mi><d:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</d:mo><d:mn>2</d:mn><d:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</d:mo><d:mo>×</d:mo><d:mi>U</d:mi><d:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</d:mo><d:mn>1</d:mn><d:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</d:mo><d:mo>×</d:mo><d:mi>U</d:mi><d:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</d:mo><d:mn>1</d:mn><d:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</d:mo></d:math>. The construction follows a two-step procedure. First, two on-shell vector multiplets are coupled to the standard Weyl multiplet. Second, using the field equations of the vector multiplets, some of the auxiliary fields of the standard Weyl multiplet are solved in terms of the fields belonging to the vector multiplets and some dual gauge fields. The remaining fields of the standard Weyl multiplet combine with the vector multiplet fields and the dual gauge fields to constitute the new dilaton Weyl multiplet. <jats:supplementary-material> <jats:copyright-statement>Published by the American Physical Society</jats:copyright-statement> <jats:copyright-year>2025</jats:copyright-year> </jats:permissions> </jats:supplementary-material>","PeriodicalId":20167,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review D","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144183834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Global neutrino constraints on the minimal U(1)Lμ−Lτ model 最小U(1)Lμ−Lτ模型的全局中微子约束
IF 5 2区 物理与天体物理
Physical Review D Pub Date : 2025-05-30 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.111.095034
Masahiro Ibe, Satoshi Shirai, Keiichi Watanabe
{"title":"Global neutrino constraints on the minimal U(1)Lμ−Lτ model","authors":"Masahiro Ibe, Satoshi Shirai, Keiichi Watanabe","doi":"10.1103/physrevd.111.095034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.111.095034","url":null,"abstract":"We examine the minimal U</a:mi>(</a:mo>1</a:mn>)</a:mo></a:mrow>L</a:mi></a:mrow>μ</a:mi></a:mrow></a:msub>−</a:mo>L</a:mi></a:mrow>τ</a:mi></a:mrow></a:msub></a:mrow></a:msub></a:mrow></a:math> gauge model in light of the latest neutrino data, including neutrino oscillations, cosmological observations, direct mass measurements, and neutrinoless double-beta decay. Using the most conservative oscillation data, we find that normal ordering is excluded at approximately the 90% confidence level (CL). Incorporating cosmological constraints from cosmic microwave background observations strengthens this exclusion to about 95% CL, while further including baryon acoustic oscillation data increases it to nearly 99% CL. The inverted ordering is even more strongly disfavored. Our analysis is performed within a frequentist framework, minimizing sensitivity to prior assumptions inherent in Bayesian approaches. These results impose strong constraints on the viability of the minimal <f:math xmlns:f=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><f:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">U</f:mi><f:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</f:mo><f:mn>1</f:mn><f:msub><f:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</f:mo><f:mrow><f:msub><f:mi>L</f:mi><f:mi>μ</f:mi></f:msub><f:mo>−</f:mo><f:msub><f:mi>L</f:mi><f:mi>τ</f:mi></f:msub></f:mrow></f:msub></f:math> gauge model. <jats:supplementary-material> <jats:copyright-statement>Published by the American Physical Society</jats:copyright-statement> <jats:copyright-year>2025</jats:copyright-year> </jats:permissions> </jats:supplementary-material>","PeriodicalId":20167,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review D","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144183829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
NLO QCD parton shower matching for pp→e+νeμ−ν¯μγ+X pp→e+νeμ−ν¯μγ+X的NLO QCD部分淋浴匹配
IF 5 2区 物理与天体物理
Physical Review D Pub Date : 2025-05-30 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.111.094044
Ivan Rosario, Francisco Campanario, Simon Plätzer
{"title":"NLO QCD parton shower matching for pp→e+νeμ−ν¯μγ+X","authors":"Ivan Rosario, Francisco Campanario, Simon Plätzer","doi":"10.1103/physrevd.111.094044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.111.094044","url":null,"abstract":"We present the implementation of a new interface in 3.0 supporting all diboson and triboson processes with fully leptonic final states, enabling next-to-leading order (</a:mo>NLO</a:mi>)</a:mo>+</a:mo>parton</a:mi></a:mrow></a:math> shower (PS) matched calculations. To demonstrate its capabilities, we study parton shower effects in the triboson production process <e:math xmlns:e=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><e:mi>p</e:mi><e:mi>p</e:mi><e:mo stretchy=\"false\">→</e:mo><e:msup><e:mi>e</e:mi><e:mo>+</e:mo></e:msup><e:msub><e:mi>ν</e:mi><e:mi>e</e:mi></e:msub><e:msup><e:mi>μ</e:mi><e:mo>−</e:mo></e:msup><e:msub><e:mover accent=\"true\"><e:mi>ν</e:mi><e:mo stretchy=\"false\">¯</e:mo></e:mover><e:mi>μ</e:mi></e:msub><e:mi>γ</e:mi><e:mo>+</e:mo><e:mi>X</e:mi></e:math> using erwig 7.3 with NLO QCD amplitudes from 3.0. We estimate uncertainties from scale variations and analyze the impact of generation-level cuts on parton shower events. This study showcases the new interface’s potential and provides insights into the interplay between fixed-order calculations and parton shower effects in multiboson production processes, crucial for precision measurements and beyond the Standard Model searches at the LHC and future colliders. <jats:supplementary-material> <jats:copyright-statement>Published by the American Physical Society</jats:copyright-statement> <jats:copyright-year>2025</jats:copyright-year> </jats:permissions> </jats:supplementary-material>","PeriodicalId":20167,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review D","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144183830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Properties of the QCD axion in two-flavor color superconductive matter with massive quarks 具有大质量夸克的双味色超导物质中QCD轴子的性质
IF 5 2区 物理与天体物理
Physical Review D Pub Date : 2025-05-30 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.111.094043
Zhao Zhang, Wenhao Zhao
{"title":"Properties of the QCD axion in two-flavor color superconductive matter with massive quarks","authors":"Zhao Zhang, Wenhao Zhao","doi":"10.1103/physrevd.111.094043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.111.094043","url":null,"abstract":"We investigate the properties of QCD axion at low temperature and moderate density in the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with instanton induced interactions by simultaneously considering the scalar and pseudoscalar condensates in both quark-antiquark and diquark channels. We derive the analytical dispersion relations of quarks with four-type condensates at nonzero theta angle θ</a:mi>=</a:mo>a</a:mi>/</a:mo>f</a:mi></a:mrow>a</a:mi></a:mrow></a:msub></a:mrow></a:math>. The axion mass, quartic self-coupling, and the axion potential are calculated in both the chiral symmetry breaking and two-flavor color superconducting phases. Using the commonly adopted model parameters, we find that, due to the emergence of color superconductivity, the chiral phase transition not only does not lead to a significant decrease in axion mass and self-coupling but rather results in an obvious enhancement of them. As a <c:math xmlns:c=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><c:mi>θ</c:mi></c:math> function, the axion potential exhibits an approximate period of <e:math xmlns:e=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><e:mi>π</e:mi></e:math>, which is quite different from the case without considering the color superconductivity. The surface tension of axion domain wall is also calculated in the presence of color superconductivity. <jats:supplementary-material> <jats:copyright-statement>Published by the American Physical Society</jats:copyright-statement> <jats:copyright-year>2025</jats:copyright-year> </jats:permissions> </jats:supplementary-material>","PeriodicalId":20167,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review D","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144183837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gravitational lensing of waves: Novel methods for wave-optics phenomena 波的引力透镜:波光学现象的新方法
IF 5 2区 物理与天体物理
Physical Review D Pub Date : 2025-05-30 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.111.103539
Hector Villarrubia-Rojo, Stefano Savastano, Miguel Zumalacárregui, Lyla Choi, Srashti Goyal, Liang Dai, Giovanni Tambalo
{"title":"Gravitational lensing of waves: Novel methods for wave-optics phenomena","authors":"Hector Villarrubia-Rojo, Stefano Savastano, Miguel Zumalacárregui, Lyla Choi, Srashti Goyal, Liang Dai, Giovanni Tambalo","doi":"10.1103/physrevd.111.103539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.111.103539","url":null,"abstract":"Wave-optics phenomena in gravitational lensing occur when the signal’s wavelength is commensurate to the gravitational radius of the lens. Although potentially detectable in lensed gravitational waves, fast radio bursts and pulsars, accurate numerical predictions are challenging to compute. Here we present novel methods for wave-optics lensing that allow the treatment of general lenses. In addition to a general algorithm, specialized methods optimize symmetric lenses (arbitrary number of images) and generic lenses in the single-image regime. We also develop approximations for simple lenses (point-like and singular isothermal sphere) that drastically outperform known solutions without compromising accuracy. These algorithms are implemented in (o); an accurate, flexible, and fast code. o efficiently computes the frequency-dependent amplification factor for generic lens models and arbitrary impact parameters in O</a:mi>(</a:mo>1</a:mn></a:mtext></a:mtext>ms</a:mi>)</a:mo></a:mrow></a:math> to <f:math xmlns:f=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><f:mrow><f:mi mathvariant=\"script\">O</f:mi><f:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</f:mo><f:mn>10</f:mn><f:mtext> </f:mtext><f:mtext> </f:mtext><f:mi>ms</f:mi><f:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</f:mo></f:mrow></f:math> depending on the lens configuration and complexity. o is readily applicable to model lensing diffraction on gravitational-wave signals, offering new means to investigate the distribution of dark-matter and large-scale structure with signals from ground and space detectors. <jats:supplementary-material> <jats:copyright-statement>Published by the American Physical Society</jats:copyright-statement> <jats:copyright-year>2025</jats:copyright-year> </jats:permissions> </jats:supplementary-material>","PeriodicalId":20167,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review D","volume":"155 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144183836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Deep inelastic scattering cross section uncertainties in tau neutrino appearance measurements 中微子外观测量中的深度非弹性散射截面不确定性
IF 5 2区 物理与天体物理
Physical Review D Pub Date : 2025-05-30 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.111.093009
Tetiana Kozynets, Thomas Stuttard, D. Jason Koskinen
{"title":"Deep inelastic scattering cross section uncertainties in tau neutrino appearance measurements","authors":"Tetiana Kozynets, Thomas Stuttard, D. Jason Koskinen","doi":"10.1103/physrevd.111.093009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.111.093009","url":null,"abstract":"In neutrino experiments sensitive to multiple flavors, the analyzers may be presented with a choice of treating the uncertainties on the respective cross sections in a correlated or an uncorrelated manner. This study focuses on the charged current deep inelastic scattering (CC DIS) channel in experiments sensitive to both muon and tau neutrinos. We evaluate the ratio of the leading-order ν</a:mi>τ</a:mi></a:msub></a:math> and <c:math xmlns:c=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><c:msub><c:mi>ν</c:mi><c:mi>μ</c:mi></c:msub></c:math> cross sections and derive its uncertainty from the underlying parton distribution functions (PDFs). We find that, for neutrino energies above 8 GeV, the PDF-driven uncertainty on the cross section ratio is less than 1.5%, with a larger (up to 9%) variation seen in antineutrinos at the lowest DIS energies. These results suggest that for atmospheric tau neutrino appearance analyses, the uncertainties in <e:math xmlns:e=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><e:msub><e:mi>ν</e:mi><e:mi>τ</e:mi></e:msub></e:math> and <g:math xmlns:g=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" display=\"inline\"><g:msub><g:mi>ν</g:mi><g:mi>μ</g:mi></g:msub></g:math> DIS cross sections should be coupled, while separate treatment for the two flavors may be warranted in long-baseline experiments with an antineutrino beam. We further explore the role of the invariant hadronic mass threshold defining the onset of the DIS regime. We argue that its impact may be incorporated only if it is applied to both DIS and resonance cross sections, and if the correlations with other DIS and resonance cross section parameters are taken into account. <jats:supplementary-material> <jats:copyright-statement>Published by the American Physical Society</jats:copyright-statement> <jats:copyright-year>2025</jats:copyright-year> </jats:permissions> </jats:supplementary-material>","PeriodicalId":20167,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review D","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144183831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experimental targets for dark photon dark matter 暗光子暗物质的实验目标
IF 5 2区 物理与天体物理
Physical Review D Pub Date : 2025-05-29 DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.111.103535
David Cyncynates, Zachary J. Weiner
{"title":"Experimental targets for dark photon dark matter","authors":"David Cyncynates, Zachary J. Weiner","doi":"10.1103/physrevd.111.103535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.111.103535","url":null,"abstract":"Ultralight dark photon dark matter features distinctive cosmological and astrophysical signatures and is also supported by a burgeoning direct-detection program searching for its kinetic mixing with the ordinary photon over a wide mass range. Dark photons, however, cannot necessarily constitute the dark matter in all of this parameter space. In minimal models where the dark photon mass arises from a dark Higgs mechanism, early-Universe dynamics can easily breach the regime of validity of the low-energy effective theory for a massive vector field. In the process, the dark sector can collapse into a cosmic string network, precluding dark photons as viable dark matter. We establish the general conditions under which dark photon production avoids significant backreaction on the dark Higgs and identify regions of parameter space that naturally circumvent these constraints. After surveying implications for known dark photon production mechanisms, we propose novel models that set well-motivated experimental targets across much of the accessible parameter space. We also discuss complementary cosmological and astrophysical signatures that can probe the dark sector physics responsible for dark photon production. <jats:supplementary-material> <jats:copyright-statement>Published by the American Physical Society</jats:copyright-statement> <jats:copyright-year>2025</jats:copyright-year> </jats:permissions> </jats:supplementary-material>","PeriodicalId":20167,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review D","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144177061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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