Physiologia plantarum最新文献

{"title":"Selenium Alleviates Manganese Toxicity in 'Red Fuji' Apple: Insights From Combined Physiological and Transcriptomic Approaches.","authors":"Wanying Xie, Lixing Wei, Yu Tian, Jie Shen, Yuxin Niu, Jingjing Yang, Xuqiang Qiao","doi":"10.1111/ppl.71054","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ppl.71054","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Selenium (Se), a beneficial element, plays a pivotal role in mitigating plant stress, yet its potential in alleviating manganese (Mn) toxicity in apple trees remains poorly understood. This study explores the potential of Se in alleviating Mn-induced stress in Malus domestica Borkh. cv. Red Fuji, a cultivar known for its sensitivity to Mn. Through a combination of physiological analysis and transcriptomic profiling, we provide comprehensive insights into the mechanisms by which Se enhances Mn tolerance. The results demonstrated that selenite application balanced nutrient elements, stabilized the photosynthetic system, and reduced oxidative stress. Additionally, selenite promoted cell wall remodeling and modulated hormone levels. Transcriptome analysis further revealed that selenite regulated genes associated with polyunsaturated fatty acid hydrolase, sucrose hydrolase, and photosynthesis, indicating its role in alleviating Mn stress. GO and KEGG enrichment analyses highlighted that differentially expressed genes were enriched in pathways related to phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, alpha-linolenic acid metabolism, and galactose metabolism, suggesting key metabolic pathways involved in Mn stress responses. Weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) identified core module genes strongly correlated with antioxidant enzymes and substances, chlorophyll content, and mineral element concentrations. In conclusion, Se effectively mitigates Mn stress in 'Fuji' apples through multi-level regulatory mechanisms, providing a theoretical foundation for the application of Se-enriched agriculture in apple cultivation.</p>","PeriodicalId":20164,"journal":{"name":"Physiologia plantarum","volume":"178 4","pages":"e71054"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13448399/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148685366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Nanoparticles as Innovative Tools for Enhancing Abiotic Stress Tolerance and Supporting Integrated Disease Management in Oil Crops.","authors":"Ghulam Muhae-Ud-Din, Guy Smagghe, Yan Wang, Zaib-Un Nisa, Xiaoli Sun, Mingzhe Sun","doi":"10.1111/ppl.71018","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ppl.71018","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Abiotic stresses are major constraints on oil crop productivity worldwide, causing significant yield losses and increasingly threatening global edible oil security. These stresses also weaken plant defense capacity, indirectly increasing vulnerability to pests and diseases and challenging the effectiveness of integrated disease management (IDM) systems. Recent advances identify nanoparticles (NPs) as an innovative and signaling regulator tool for enhancing abiotic stress tolerance in oil crops through coordinated physiological and molecular regulation. The present review synthesizes current knowledge on NPs applications in major oil-bearing crops, with emphasis on drought, salinity, heavy metal toxicity and temperature extremes. A key innovation is the integration of NPs application strategies with crop-specific physiological traits, molecular responses, and hormonal and redox signaling networks. We highlight new insights showing that NPs act as active regulators of stress adaptation by stabilizing membranes, maintaining redox homeostasis, activating antioxidant defenses, modulating stress-responsive gene expression, and interacting with phytohormones and nitric oxide (NO) signaling. By adopting a cross-crop, cross-stress framework, the present review moves beyond stress- or species-specific analyses and directly links abiotic stress mitigation to improved plant resilience and IDM robustness. Key research gaps, including limited field validation, uncertainties in optimal dosing and delivery, and insufficient understanding of environmental fate and safety, are identified. Overall, the present review positions NPs-based strategies as promising complementary tools for sustainable oil crop protection and IDM.</p>","PeriodicalId":20164,"journal":{"name":"Physiologia plantarum","volume":"178 4","pages":"e71018"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13364957/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148437139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Trehalose Promotes the Melon Seedlings Growth by Mediating Crosstalk of IAA and GA Signalling Pathways.","authors":"Kexin Lu, Yuqing Han, Adan Liang, Shengwei Zhu, Yujie Zhang, Xueling Ye, Tao Liu, Hongyan Qi","doi":"10.1111/ppl.71034","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ppl.71034","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cold stress limits plant growth and development, delays transplanting and fruit marketing, and reduces economic returns. Exogenous trehalose (Tre) induces indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) synthesis and upregulates the IAA-responsive small auxin up RNA gene CmSAUR1, and thereby enhances cold tolerance in melon seedlings. Its role in growth regulation, however, remains unclear. In this study, exogenous Tre, IAA, and gibberellin (GA) significantly promoted stem internode cell expansion and elongation and increased plant biomass in melon seedlings. Inhibition of IAA signaling by N-1-naphthylphthalamic acid (NPA), an inhibitor of polar auxin transport, attenuated the effect of Tre but did not affect the effect of GA. In contrast, inhibition of GA biosynthesis by uniconazole, a GA biosynthesis inhibitor, abolished the effect of Tre and significantly weakened the effect of IAA. CmSAUR1, induced by IAA, negatively regulated melon seedling growth, whereas GA₃ treatment suppressed CmSAUR1 expression. These findings indicate that Tre promotes melon seedling growth under normal temperature conditions and after recovery from low-temperature stress by mediating IAA and GA signaling. Crosstalk occurs between the IAA and GA pathways, and GA may act downstream of IAA as a central component of Tre function. CmSAUR1 may integrate the interaction between GA and IAA signaling and participate in Tre-mediated growth regulation. The results of this study provide a theoretical reference for the application of Tre in melon cultivation and for further in-depth research on the interaction between IAA and GA signaling in regulating plant growth.</p>","PeriodicalId":20164,"journal":{"name":"Physiologia plantarum","volume":"178 4","pages":"e71034"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13402034/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148592769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Powering Genome Editing in Rice by Harnessing Promising Gene Resources: A Comprehensive Roadmap.","authors":"Manish Solanki, Faisal Yousuf, Akanksha Srivastava, Papa Rao Vaikuntapu, Kutubuddin Molla, Chirravuri Naga Neeraja, Vivek Thakur, Kalyani M Barbadikar, Raman Meenakshi Sundaram, Gireesha Mohannath, Satendra K Mangrauthia","doi":"10.1111/ppl.71005","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ppl.71005","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The imprecise breeding methods including recombination breeding, physical/chemical mutagenesis, and marker-assisted breeding have been extensively utilized for trait improvement of rice crop. Despite tremendous progress made through these breeding methods, the critical issues, such as linkage drag, unintended phenotype, and longer duration of time required to breed a cultivar, have been the major limitations. Among the new breeding technologies, genome editing (GE) has become the most promising approach because of its specificity, precision, and speed. Despite its transformative potential, genome editing continues to face several limitations in crop improvement. These include well-recognized policy challenges, such as biosafety regulations and intellectual property constraints, alongside technical barriers like inefficient tissue culture and transformation systems. Additionally, researchers remain constrained by the limited availability of precise gene information necessary for accurate targeted editing and effective trait enhancement. This review presents an analysis of genes that regulate abiotic and biotic stresses, yield, grain quality and nutrition, plant architecture, nutrient absorption and use efficiency, and other agronomically important traits of rice. The trait-wise probable target genes for genome editing have been discussed in detail. This review will serve as a ready reckoner for rice researchers and funding agencies.</p>","PeriodicalId":20164,"journal":{"name":"Physiologia plantarum","volume":"178 4","pages":"e71005"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13539299/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148405431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Correction to \"Auxin Gradients Determine Reproductive Development in Pea (Pisum sativum)\".","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/ppl.71027","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ppl.71027","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20164,"journal":{"name":"Physiologia plantarum","volume":"178 4","pages":"e71027"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13386128/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148536700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"miRNA-mRNA Analysis Reveals That Alfalfa Responds to Saline-Alkali Stress via Phenylpropanoid Biosynthesis and Starch and Sucrose Metabolism Pathways.","authors":"Yu Zhang, Xiaoyu Zhang, Jieyun Cheng, Jing Wu, Ziyan Xin, Jialing Chu, Chenyue Zou, Yongzheng Qiu, Yanjie Liu, Guowen Cui, Yue Wang","doi":"10.1111/ppl.71061","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ppl.71061","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Alfalfa, a globally important leguminous forage crop, is valued for high yield, superior nutritional quality, and robust stress resistance. It is widely used in animal husbandry and ecological protection. However, soil salinization has become a major environmental factor limiting its yield and quality. In this study, two alfalfa cultivars, Zhongmu No. 1 (ZM) and SK3010 (SK), were subjected to saline-alkali stress. The treatment resulted in stunted growth, leaf chlorosis, and cell membrane damage. Compared with SK, ZM exhibited less damage and stronger saline-alkali tolerance. Transcriptomic analysis revealed that the proportion of up-regulated differentially expressed mRNAs (DEMs) in ZM was significantly higher than in SK. The antioxidant systems and plant hormone signal transduction pathways are central to saline-alkali stress adaptation. Integrated transcriptome and small RNA sequencing identified 59 saline-alkali stress-responsive differentially expressed microRNAs (DEMIs) that target 119 DEMs. Functional analysis demonstrated that the phenylpropanoid biosynthesis and the starch and sucrose metabolism pathways are critical for stress response. These results indicated that alfalfa mitigates saline-alkali stress through the regulation of the antioxidant system, hormone biosynthesis and signaling, phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, and the hydrolysis of starch to soluble sugars. In particular, ZM exhibited greater tolerance by accumulating fewer reactive oxygen species while elevating antioxidant enzyme activity and antioxidant content and enhancing lignin and sucrose biosynthesis. Furthermore, we constructed a miRNA-mRNA regulatory network responsive to saline-alkali stress, which included miR164 and miR172 family members targeting CSE (MsG0880047430.01) and TPS (MsG0880045029.01), respectively. This work offers valuable molecular resources for multi-gene improvement of saline-alkali tolerance in alfalfa.</p>","PeriodicalId":20164,"journal":{"name":"Physiologia plantarum","volume":"178 4","pages":"e71061"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13454511/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148702011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Genome-Wide Identification of PYL Gene Family in Zingiber officinale Roscoe Reveals the Function of ZoPYL11 Under Salt Stress.","authors":"Xuemei Zhang, Yanbi Wu, Honglin Lai, Lang Jiang, Tingting Zhou, Chengchang Wang, Yiqing Liu","doi":"10.1111/ppl.71009","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ppl.71009","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Soil salinization severely restricts the growth and productivity of ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.). The PYL gene family encodes core components of the abscisic acid (ABA) signaling pathway, which plays a pivotal role in plant responses to abiotic stresses. However, the PYL gene family in ginger has not been systematically characterized to date. In this study, 11 ZoPYL genes were identified from the ginger genome and phylogenetically clustered into four subfamilies. Promoter sequence analysis revealed the presence of multiple stress-responsive cis-elements, and transcriptional regulatory network prediction suggested that ZoPYL proteins are potentially regulated by MYB, bZIP, and other transcription factor families. Expression profiling indicated that most ZoPYL genes were upregulated in response to ABA treatment, while salt stress induced tissue-specific expression patterns of ZoPYLs, with ZoPYL11 being significantly upregulated in both leaves and roots. Silencing of ZoPYL11 enhanced ginger sensitivity to salt stress, accompanied by reduced activities of antioxidant enzymes and increased accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Concomitantly, the expression levels of ZoPP2C and ZoSnRK2 genes were dysregulated in ZoPYL11-silenced plants, indicating disrupted ABA signaling. This study provides a comprehensive characterization of the PYL gene family in ginger and demonstrates that ZoPYL11 plays a crucial role in enhancing salt tolerance by mediating ABA signaling and antioxidant defense.</p>","PeriodicalId":20164,"journal":{"name":"Physiologia plantarum","volume":"178 4","pages":"e71009"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148397478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Earthworms With Low Dose n-MoS₂ Improve Soybean Yield and Quality by Reconfiguring Rhizosphere Chemistry and Strengthening Nitrogen Fixation.","authors":"Muhammad Nadeem, Muhammad Adeel, Usama Zaheer, Noman Shakoor, Imran Azeem, Taiming Zhang, Yukui Rui","doi":"10.1111/ppl.70988","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ppl.70988","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Nano-enabled fertilizers can enhance biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) and yield in legumes; yet, their interactions with earthworms remain poorly understood. Herein, we performed a 120-day greenhouse experiment applying low-dose n-MoS₂ at 10 mg kg^-1 with earthworms to evaluate interactive effects on soybean yield and underlying mechanisms. Earthworms combined with n-MoS₂ treatment promoted Mo release and transport, with translocation and bioaccumulation increased by 44% and 26%, respectively. Furthermore, the rhizosphere soil shifted towards NO₃ ^- dominance while pH remained stable and consistent with sustained nitrification. Belowground, root system architecture expanded by 33%-82% and nodulation upregulated by 51%-61% relative to control. Similarly, leaf photosynthetic capacity was maximized by 23%-32% and gas exchange efficiency by 23%-27% under the n-MoS₂ with earthworm treatment. Additionally, NR, NiR, GS, GOGAT, and urease increased 30%-46% in shoots and 23%-43% in roots. Moreover, shoot and root N contents increased by 56%-68%, while nitrogenase activity and BNF increased by 40%-51%, respectively. Consequently, pods, seeds, and grain yield per plant increased by 90, 64% and 41%, respectively. Accordingly, seed protein and soluble sugars improved by 44% and 98%, respectively. Collectively, our findings show that earthworms amplify the efficacy of n-MoS₂, mobilizing Mo and strengthening BNF to deliver higher soybean yield and improved seed quality, supporting a practical, low-input strategy for sustainable production.</p>","PeriodicalId":20164,"journal":{"name":"Physiologia plantarum","volume":"178 4","pages":"e70988"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13310586/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148346171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Plant Acoustics for Evaluating Vase Life in Chrysanthemums: A Novel and Noninvasive Method.","authors":"Thijs J Bieling, Satadal Dutta, Berend de Klerk, Malleshaiah SharathKumar, Gerard J Verbiest","doi":"10.1111/ppl.71036","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ppl.71036","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Vase life is a key determinant of cut flower quality and market value. Conventional vase life assessment relies on visual inspection and physiological monitoring over several days to weeks, making it labor- and time-intensive. This study introduces a rapid and noninvasive approach using plant acoustics to assess postharvest vase-life-related variation in cut chrysanthemum flowers. Six chrysanthemum cultivars were grown under two supplemental lighting treatments (Hybrid and LED) and two planting densities (54 and 74 plants m^-2). Acoustic monitoring was compared with optical microscopy for the assessment of xylem vessel diameter, while conventional vase-life testing was performed in parallel. Optical microscopy validated the acoustic measurements, with both methods consistently identifying vessel radii around 10 μm. The acoustic radius ( <math> <mrow><msub><mi>r</mi> <mi>a</mi></msub> </mrow> </math> ), derived from pulse settling time measurements, showed cultivar- and planting-density-specific variation. Linear mixed-effects modelling demonstrated that the relationship between acoustic radius and vase life differed significantly among cultivars, indicating that a universal relationship across cultivars is not supported. These findings show that acoustic monitoring provides a meaningful noninvasive proxy for vase-life-associated stem traits and may serve as a useful cultivar-calibrated tool for evaluating postharvest longevity in cut chrysanthemums.</p>","PeriodicalId":20164,"journal":{"name":"Physiologia plantarum","volume":"178 4","pages":"e71036"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13464058/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148713382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prevalence of Drought Over Heat Stress in Modulating Physiological and Metabolic Responses of Castanea sativa Mill. Var. Martaínha.","authors":"Filipa Sousa, Pedro Mateus, André Ferreira, Bruno Sousa, Maria Martins, Andreia Afonso, Fátima Oliveira, Mafalda Flores, Manuel Azenha, José Moutinho-Pereira, Cristiano Soares, Fernanda Fidalgo","doi":"10.1111/ppl.71040","DOIUrl":"10.1111/ppl.71040","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The productivity of chestnut trees (Castanea sativa Mill.) is strongly affected by high temperatures and reduced water availability, phenomena exacerbated by climate change. However, the physiological effects of heat and drought exposure in this species remain poorly characterised, particularly, in local varieties of national relevance. In this study, we investigated the primary metabolism of young plants of the Martaínha variety subjected to drought (25% of maximum water-holding capacity) and/or high temperatures (42°C, 4 h day^-1). After 21 days of stress, exposure to heat alone induced distinct physiological adjustments, including increased stomatal conductance, transpiration and net CO₂ assimilation, as well as changes in mineral composition. Conversely, drought alone or in combination with heat, impaired plant growth, inducing clear signs of oxidative damage and redox imbalance. This was accompanied by negative impacts on photosynthesis, including reduced gas exchange and dysregulation of photochemical processes. In addition, parameters related to nitrogen and carbon metabolism were also affected under drought, as evidenced by reduced levels of nitrate, ammonium and amino acids, downregulation of glutamine synthetase activity and increased sugar accumulation. Notably, water scarcity also led to oxidative damage. Finally, both drought and heat influenced potassium and calcium accumulation in leaves. Overall, our findings support that drought is the primary driver of physiological impairment in chestnut, while heat employs significant but distinct effects and modulates plant responses under combined stress. In addition, the responses observed in Martaínha suggest genotype-specific strategies and highlight the need for further research into the mechanisms underlying stress tolerance in this species.</p>","PeriodicalId":20164,"journal":{"name":"Physiologia plantarum","volume":"178 4","pages":"e71040"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13433817/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148670396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}