Muhammad Shahbaz Muneer, Syed Muhammad Nabeel Mustafa, Syeda Sundus Zehra, Haniya Maqsood
{"title":"Rain Predictive Model using Machine learning Techniques","authors":"Muhammad Shahbaz Muneer, Syed Muhammad Nabeel Mustafa, Syeda Sundus Zehra, Haniya Maqsood","doi":"10.1109/IMCERT57083.2023.10075275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IMCERT57083.2023.10075275","url":null,"abstract":"Climate is rapidly changing around the world. Over time, there have been significant changes in the weather. Rainfall is now erratic due to climate change. The frequency of extreme weather events like droughts and floods has increased due to climate change, necessitating the need for more precise and timely rainfall forecasts. For strategic reasons including agriculture, water resource management, and architectural design, rain forecasting is crucial. The naturally occurring non-stationary component in the rainfall time series impairs model performance for practical hydrologists and drought risk assessors. We present a rain predicting model based on machine learning to address the forecasting issue. In our work, we predict the possibility of rain the next day on the basis of last 10 years' data. The variables that were calculated during the experiments were humidity, pressure, evaporation, sunshine, rainfall, and so on. Random Forest gave the 90% accuracy with 0.904 Area under Curve, highest out of all the algorithms. The model's performance will significantly aid in the rain forecast.","PeriodicalId":201596,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Multi-disciplinary Conference in Emerging Research Trends (IMCERT)","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127194940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Daniel Rubén Tacca Huamán, Miguel Angel Alva Rodriguez, Renzo Cuarez Cordero, Helí Alejandro Córdova-Berona, David Guillermo Franco Canaval, Ana Luisa Tacca Huamán
{"title":"MOOCs and their contribution to the continuous development of high school teachers","authors":"Daniel Rubén Tacca Huamán, Miguel Angel Alva Rodriguez, Renzo Cuarez Cordero, Helí Alejandro Córdova-Berona, David Guillermo Franco Canaval, Ana Luisa Tacca Huamán","doi":"10.1109/IMCERT57083.2023.10075306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IMCERT57083.2023.10075306","url":null,"abstract":"The objective was to know the contribution of MOOCs in the continuous training of Peruvian high school teachers and also to highlight the challenges and difficulties they presented. The research was mixed with a sequential explanatory design; initially 311 participants entered the survey, but after the corresponding filters, an effective sample of 149 secondary education teachers was reached. According to the results, 63% of initial participants completed a MOOC, of these 92 % obtained certification, the majority invested up to 50 dollars to obtain a certificate and a large number of promoters appeared in the NPS survey. On the other hand, it was shown that MOOCs contribute positively to the development of digital, didactic and pedagogical skills; however, it was identified that passive and detractor teachers do not agree with the autonomy of MOOCs because they demanded personalized attention.","PeriodicalId":201596,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Multi-disciplinary Conference in Emerging Research Trends (IMCERT)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131686098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Salman Masroor, Muhammad Arsalan, S. G. Khan, S. H. Shah, Muhammad Shahab Alam, A. Imran
{"title":"Design and Control of a Bionic Leg","authors":"Salman Masroor, Muhammad Arsalan, S. G. Khan, S. H. Shah, Muhammad Shahab Alam, A. Imran","doi":"10.1109/IMCERT57083.2023.10075334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IMCERT57083.2023.10075334","url":null,"abstract":"The limb amputation rate around the world is rising due to several reasons. Robotic prosthetic devices are now evolving that assist amputees in walking, picking and grasping objects, climbing stairs, and even running. However, the design and control of these robotic-powered prosthetic devices is still a big challenge. A major problem in the implementation of these devices is their safe interaction with the human amputee. This paper proposes the design and control of a robotic prosthetic knee for lower limb amputees. Design and analysis were carried out in SolidWorks and ANSYS respectively to visualize the device behavior under whole human weight. The prosthetic leg is designed for knee and ankle joints, where the knee joint is an active joint using a hydraulic actuator and the ankle joint is designed as a passive joint for flexion and extension as per the natural gait of a human. The hydraulic actuator acts as a rigid link for supporting the amputee's load; and requires no additional breaking mechanism in case of knee extension beyond the safety range. Finally, a model reference adaptive control is employed to control the torque provided to the knee joint of a prosthetic knee using MATLAB Simulink. The simulation results obtained show validation of the developed model and the controller employed for control of the knee joint.","PeriodicalId":201596,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Multi-disciplinary Conference in Emerging Research Trends (IMCERT)","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121704116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Shakir, Saeed Ahmad, Sundas Hannan, Bilal Ahmad, S. Aslam, M. Rizwan
{"title":"Implementation of SVPWM based Multilevel Three Phase Inverter to Reduce THD","authors":"M. Shakir, Saeed Ahmad, Sundas Hannan, Bilal Ahmad, S. Aslam, M. Rizwan","doi":"10.1109/IMCERT57083.2023.10075245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IMCERT57083.2023.10075245","url":null,"abstract":"The Multilevel inverter has gained great attention from the academia and industry due to its increased number of applications in the power sector. However, effective control of semiconductor switches plays very crucial role in the output of inverter, as any wrong execution of two switching patterns simultaneously may result in short circuit. Moreover, high frequency switching of these switches cause power losses and harmonic distortion. Soft switching techniques are used to reduce switching losses and consequently improve Total Harmonic Distortion (THD). In this research work, Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation (SVPWM) technique is employed to improve the switching loss and THD of multilevel three phase inverter and consequently increase the efficiency of system. The performance has been investigated in terms of THD, fundamental output line voltage and output line current for multiple resistive loads. The results show that proposed technique has successfully controlled the output in both scenarios and reduced the THD to an acceptable limit of 2.91 %Thus, the results validate that SVPWM is an effective technique for multilevel inverters.","PeriodicalId":201596,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Multi-disciplinary Conference in Emerging Research Trends (IMCERT)","volume":"885 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131270965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multi-feature Integration with Adaptive Learning Based Correlation Filter for Visual Object Tracking","authors":"Mubashar Masood, G. Raja","doi":"10.1109/IMCERT57083.2023.10075225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IMCERT57083.2023.10075225","url":null,"abstract":"Correlation Filter (CF) based tracking is the most imperative part of computer vision and offers many potential benefits. To get maximum benefits, object trackers need to provide better accuracy in presence of visually challenging scenarios with less computational burden. Therefore, this research aims to develop a robust object tracker to deal with target variations in a real-time environment. At first, the multi-feature descriptor is implemented using the feature fusion technique which combines the response of Histogram of gradient (HOG), saliency, gray level intensities, and Color Naming (CN) features. Afterward, an adaptive learning strategy is integrated by utilizing the Peak-to-Sidelobe Ratio (PSR) to evaluate correlation peaks. The quality of the proposed methodology is validated on challenging datasets. Tracking results reveal that the proposed scheme outperforms the other advanced CF trackers with Distant Precision (DP) scores of 88.2%, 85.9%, and 74.1 % over OTB2013, OTB2015, and TempleColor128 datasets respectively.","PeriodicalId":201596,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Multi-disciplinary Conference in Emerging Research Trends (IMCERT)","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124583399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Syed Muhammad Nabeel Mustafa, Asad Akhtar, Joseph Terence Peter Noronha, Muhammad Salman, Mirza Ahsan Baig
{"title":"Customer Segmentation using Machine learning Techniques","authors":"Syed Muhammad Nabeel Mustafa, Asad Akhtar, Joseph Terence Peter Noronha, Muhammad Salman, Mirza Ahsan Baig","doi":"10.1109/IMCERT57083.2023.10075194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IMCERT57083.2023.10075194","url":null,"abstract":"The rapid expansion of e-commerce resulted in the influx of data in the mainstream. The data of customers can lead to better results and can help the stakeholders to take better results and improve their business. Machine learning also found its application in the e-commerce. Machine learning provides a vast collection of algorithms that produce efficient results in segmenting the customers. In this research paper, we explore e-commerce dataset to perform the segmentation of customers. We used ensemble technique to classify the customers using Support vector Machine (SVC), Logistics Regression, KNear st Neighbors, Decision Tree, Random Forest, AdaBoost Classifier and Gradient Boosting Classifier. We performed in dept analysis on the dataset, studying behaviors and forming clusters. In results, the ensemble model of ensembled Random Forest, Gradient Boosting and k-Nearest Neighbors gave 76.83 % precision.","PeriodicalId":201596,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Multi-disciplinary Conference in Emerging Research Trends (IMCERT)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127024669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhammad Jahanzaib Gul, Muhammad Khaliq-ur-Rahman Raazi Syed
{"title":"Network Attack Detection in IoT using Artificial Intelligence","authors":"Muhammad Jahanzaib Gul, Muhammad Khaliq-ur-Rahman Raazi Syed","doi":"10.1109/IMCERT57083.2023.10075102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IMCERT57083.2023.10075102","url":null,"abstract":"We like to have simple and automated solutions, but these simple and automated solutions in technology could also contains risks if not deal properly. Due to no international standard of compatibility for IoT, security and privacy concerns are there which needs to be focus. There can be multiple types of attack on IoT networks which can damage the device or steal the sensitive information. Therefore, artificial intelligence (AI) techniques has an ability to detect and classify an unknown network behaviour by learning the network attacks patterns based on large volumes of historical data. We considered Aposemat IoT -23 which is a labelled dataset and created in the Avast laboratory. Basically, the goal of this large dataset is to provide labelled and real IoT attacks. In this paper, we used this dataset, considered the relevant workings, investigate the background and implement the machine learning algorithms such as Decision Tree, Random Forest and Naive Bayes. We also compared the accuracy among these machine learning algorithms on the IoT -23 dataset and showed the most efficient machine learning algorithm is Random Forest as per results by using Aposemat IoT -23 dataset, as well as showed feature engineering techniques to preprocess the mentioned dataset for detection and classification of IoT network attacks.","PeriodicalId":201596,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Multi-disciplinary Conference in Emerging Research Trends (IMCERT)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121900972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Farrakh Nazir, Muhammad U. S. Khan, Neeli Khan, Ahmad Fayyaz
{"title":"Examining Malware Patterns in Android Platform using Sufficient Input Subset (SIS)","authors":"Farrakh Nazir, Muhammad U. S. Khan, Neeli Khan, Ahmad Fayyaz","doi":"10.1109/IMCERT57083.2023.10075203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IMCERT57083.2023.10075203","url":null,"abstract":"Smartphones are now inseparable part of our reality. Several machine learning algorithms exist for detection of malwares in android applications; however, these techniques fail to rationalize specific decisions made by a “Black Box” therefore lacking explain-ability. To overcome this limitation, Sufficient Input Subset (SIS) technique is used along with convolutional neural network (CNN). SIS categorizes minimal subsets of features who's observed values alone be sufficient for the same verdict to be reached. The results of the proposed technique are very promising., where its detection accuracy reached more than 90% and we are able to rationalize why the Black box classified a file as malware.","PeriodicalId":201596,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Multi-disciplinary Conference in Emerging Research Trends (IMCERT)","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123905561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Assessment on Internet of Things","authors":"E. Ahmed, Huma Ali Ahmed","doi":"10.1109/IMCERT57083.2023.10075113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IMCERT57083.2023.10075113","url":null,"abstract":"These days we are spending our lives where we are heavily dependent on IT developments. Technology plays a major role in our daily routine as we are relying on these technologies to get maximum comfort and benefits. Among many others, Internet of Things (IoT) also shows a rapid advancement through passage of time. IoT is a huge domain that deals with sensor based gadgets and has a lot of applications all around us. The world is swinging around with sensors and devices which will help humans to communicate with ease. In this research paper, we are going to provide a comprehensive survey of IoT technologies and also enlighten the issues associated with the technologies.","PeriodicalId":201596,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Multi-disciplinary Conference in Emerging Research Trends (IMCERT)","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115046752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhammad Abdullah Arshad, M. Zahid, Y. Amin, S. S. Jaffer
{"title":"MIMO Antenna for C-band Applications","authors":"Muhammad Abdullah Arshad, M. Zahid, Y. Amin, S. S. Jaffer","doi":"10.1109/IMCERT57083.2023.10075193","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IMCERT57083.2023.10075193","url":null,"abstract":"Two elements of MIMO antenna for WLAN, IoT, and satellite applications are anticipated and scrutinized. The proposed antenna is comprised of a rectangular ring with two curved patches and is fed by a feed line. This miniaturized antenna has an area of $15times 20 text{mm}^{2}$ that can function at 6.14 GHz with a return loss of -10 dB. The resonance at 6.14 GHz is obtained by introducing two curves in a rectangular ring with concave surfaces. Antenna gain at resonance frequency is 5.4 dBi. It has an omnidirectional pattern in terms of H-Plane and a dipole pattern in terms of E-Plane as well as acquiring stable gain while using a partial ground plane. The antenna is successfully stimulated with a maximum ECC value of 0.02 and a diversity gain of 9.98 dB.","PeriodicalId":201596,"journal":{"name":"2023 International Multi-disciplinary Conference in Emerging Research Trends (IMCERT)","volume":"101 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121055693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}