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Rationalism and Irrationalism in the Environmental Movement—the Case of Earth First! 环境运动中的理性主义与非理性主义——以“地球优先”为例
Democracy & Nature Pub Date : 2001-11-01 DOI: 10.1080/10855660120092311
Manussos Marangudakis
{"title":"Rationalism and Irrationalism in the Environmental Movement—the Case of Earth First!","authors":"Manussos Marangudakis","doi":"10.1080/10855660120092311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10855660120092311","url":null,"abstract":"The article explores rational and irrational trends in the environmental movement. In this vein, environmentalism is divided between anthropocentric and ecocentric trends. While the former is considered as rational, in that it employs a series of reflective means to serve the interests of the participants, or to defend the rights of those who suffer the consequence of environmental degradation, the latter is irrational in two ways. First, as an ideology, it asserts the superiority of intuition and nature over reason and humanity. Second, as a social movement, it defends nature not as a means to improve the human condition, but for nature's own sake. To the extent that social activists abide to ecocentrism, they deliberately exclude themselves from social praxis withdrawing into a 'heroic', yet futile struggle.","PeriodicalId":201357,"journal":{"name":"Democracy & Nature","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116919180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Economic Globalization and Political Atrophy 经济全球化与政治萎缩
Democracy & Nature Pub Date : 2001-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/10855660120064619
Carl E. Boggs
{"title":"Economic Globalization and Political Atrophy","authors":"Carl E. Boggs","doi":"10.1080/10855660120064619","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10855660120064619","url":null,"abstract":"Economic globalization is the systematic expansion of corporate capital across national boundaries in search of markets, raw materials, low-cost labor, and technological advantage, which is made possible by growing capital mobility and facilitated by increasingly open conditions of trade, communications and information-sharing. The process has extended its speed and scope over the past few decades, further solidifying the world capitalist system and with it the leading national and international centers of power. Yet economic trends associated with corporate expansion into every region of the globe have no parallel in the realm of politics, where we see diminution of national and local governing structures, erosion of established ideologies, depoliticization of social movements and NGOs, and the failure of any international system of governance to take hold. We are presently witnessing a profound depoliticizing dynamic in which the global triumphs over the local, the commodity over culture, homogenization...","PeriodicalId":201357,"journal":{"name":"Democracy & Nature","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123597709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Globalisation, the reformist Left and the Anti-Globalisation 'Movement' 全球化、改良主义左翼与反全球化“运动”
Democracy & Nature Pub Date : 2001-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/10855660120064592
Takis Fotopoulos
{"title":"Globalisation, the reformist Left and the Anti-Globalisation 'Movement'","authors":"Takis Fotopoulos","doi":"10.1080/10855660120064592","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10855660120064592","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the meaning and significance of globalisation in relation to the main theoretical trends on the matter (which are compared and contrasted to the Inclusive Democracy (ID) approach), as well as with reference to the nature and potential of the present anti-globalisation movement. It is shown that the main division in the theoretical analysis of the Left on the matter, and also within the anti-globalisation movement, centres around the crucial issue of whether the present globalisation (which is considered to lead to a growing concentration of economic and political power and to an eco-catastrophic development) is reversible within the market economy system, as theorised by the reformist Left, or whether instead it can only be eliminated within the process of developing a new mass anti-systemic movement, which starts building 'from below' a new form of democratic globalisation. It is argued that such an alternative globalisation should be based on a New Democratic World Order that is f...","PeriodicalId":201357,"journal":{"name":"Democracy & Nature","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123192624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 57
Author Response to Democracy & Nature Editorial on 'The Meta-Industrial Class and Why We Need It' 作者对《民主与自然》关于“元工业阶级和我们为什么需要它”社论的回应
Democracy & Nature Pub Date : 2001-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/713661321
A. Salleh
{"title":"Author Response to Democracy & Nature Editorial on 'The Meta-Industrial Class and Why We Need It'","authors":"A. Salleh","doi":"10.1080/713661321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/713661321","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":201357,"journal":{"name":"Democracy & Nature","volume":"11243 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131528704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Feminism, Science Wars, and the Twilight of Positivism 女权主义、科学战争与实证主义的黄昏
Democracy & Nature Pub Date : 2001-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/10855660120064655
Steven Best
{"title":"Feminism, Science Wars, and the Twilight of Positivism","authors":"Steven Best","doi":"10.1080/10855660120064655","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10855660120064655","url":null,"abstract":"When we began theorizing our experiences during the women's movement … we knew our task would be a difficult though exciting one. But I doubt in our wildest dreams we ever imagined we would have to reinvent both science and theorizing itself to make sense of women's social experience.","PeriodicalId":201357,"journal":{"name":"Democracy & Nature","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129114801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Ecofeminism and Globalisation: A Critical Appraisal 生态女性主义与全球化:一个批判性的评价
Democracy & Nature Pub Date : 2001-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/10855660120064600
Jasmin Sydee, S. Beder
{"title":"Ecofeminism and Globalisation: A Critical Appraisal","authors":"Jasmin Sydee, S. Beder","doi":"10.1080/10855660120064600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10855660120064600","url":null,"abstract":"Ecofeminism offers a useful yet limited framework through which to critique globalisation. Ecofeminism claims that the domination of women and of nature are intrinsically linked. Material ecofeminists, in particular, focus on the material conditions of women's lives locating the source of this twin domination in patriarchal capitalism. These ecofeminists provide insights into the impacts of globalisation on women but their analysis of the causes of globalisation are limited. They identify globalisation as an outgrowth of patriarchal capitalism, insisting on the primacy of gender as the determinant of social organisation and arguing that it is the dichotomy between production and reproduction that essentially defines capitalism. However, the rise of modern capitalism has been more convincingly described by those who focus on the domination of workers, the role of the market economy, and the enrolment of all sections of society through the propagation of the work ethic and the allure of consumerism.","PeriodicalId":201357,"journal":{"name":"Democracy & Nature","volume":"577 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127070926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Beyond Global Capitalism: A Review of The Subsistence Perspective 超越全球资本主义:对生存视角的回顾
Democracy & Nature Pub Date : 2001-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/713661315
B. Morris
{"title":"Beyond Global Capitalism: A Review of The Subsistence Perspective","authors":"B. Morris","doi":"10.1080/713661315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/713661315","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents some critical reflections on Maria Mies' advocacy of a 'subsistence perspective'. This perspective offers a challenging account of global capitalism, while at the same time avoiding the cul-de-sac of neo-primitivism. I review the focal emphasis that Mies puts on agriculture and the peasant economy, and on decentralised politics (direct democracy). But I also indicate the limitations of Mies' political vision in that she advocates the continuance of both the state and the wage system.","PeriodicalId":201357,"journal":{"name":"Democracy & Nature","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130320773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Problem of Ethnicity in a New (Global) Language 新(全球)语言中的种族问题
Democracy & Nature Pub Date : 2001-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/10855660120064637
Gokhan Bacik
{"title":"The Problem of Ethnicity in a New (Global) Language","authors":"Gokhan Bacik","doi":"10.1080/10855660120064637","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10855660120064637","url":null,"abstract":"What is the meaning of ethnic emancipation in the so-called global world? Why do we have a set of sharp ethnic originated conflicts and problems at this specific period of time? The basic argument of this paper is that the set of ethnic originated issues has become the concern of world politics because of the crises of 'language' in world politics. There is a very important language crisis that helps explain what is going on around us. Thus, this crisis has given way to an invitation for ethnic problems to become increasingly intertwined with world politics. The former 'language' has no appropriate vocabulary to depict or to represent several ethnic realities. They (ethnicities, minorities \u0085) were there but they could not affect the process during the Cold War. The paper examines the issue of 'ethnic emancipation' within the context of language-hegemony crises.","PeriodicalId":201357,"journal":{"name":"Democracy & Nature","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125566575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Globalization, Popular Resistance and Postmodernity 全球化、大众抵抗与后现代性
Democracy & Nature Pub Date : 2001-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/10855660120064628
T. Luke
{"title":"Globalization, Popular Resistance and Postmodernity","authors":"T. Luke","doi":"10.1080/10855660120064628","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10855660120064628","url":null,"abstract":"This paper asks if globalization is simply the latest reticulation of the regional, class, and cultural struggles embedded at the core of worldwide capitalist exchange. As practices of transnational businesses, national state authorities, and regional growth coalitions turn to globalization rhetorics to promote on-going commercial expansion, new networks of local activists, international migrants, and progressive intellectuals are developing their own anti-global rhetorics and practices to defend themselves, their localities, and the environment. This paper investigates how these conflicts arise, in part, out of the modes of organization at work in the world economy. That is, professional-technical experts with vested interests in the corporate groups or state offices that now organize most forms of production and consumption find their expert authority contested by popular resistances. These essentially populist movements seek to defend the discretion of ordinary people against trained expertise in choos...","PeriodicalId":201357,"journal":{"name":"Democracy & Nature","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134486916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Dawns, Twilights, and Transitions: Postmodern Theories, Politics, and Challenges 黎明、黄昏与过渡:后现代理论、政治与挑战
Democracy & Nature Pub Date : 2001-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/10855660020028791
Steven Best, D. Kellner
{"title":"Dawns, Twilights, and Transitions: Postmodern Theories, Politics, and Challenges","authors":"Steven Best, D. Kellner","doi":"10.1080/10855660020028791","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10855660020028791","url":null,"abstract":"The postmodern turn which has so marked social and cultural theory also involves conflicts between modern and postmodern politics. In this essay, we articulate the differences between modern and postmodern politics and argue against one-sided positions that dogmatically reject one tradition or the other in favor of partisanship for either the modern or the postmodern. Arguing for a politics of alliance and solidarity, we claim that this project is best served by drawing on the most progressive elements of both the modern and postmodern traditions. Developing a new politics involves overcoming the limitations of certain versions of modern politics and postmodern identity politics in order to develop a politics of alliance and solidarity equal to the challenges of the new millennium.","PeriodicalId":201357,"journal":{"name":"Democracy & Nature","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132884622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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