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Beyond Marx and Proudhon 超越马克思和蒲鲁东
Democracy & Nature Pub Date : 2000-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/108556600110223
Takis Fotopoulos
{"title":"Beyond Marx and Proudhon","authors":"Takis Fotopoulos","doi":"10.1080/108556600110223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/108556600110223","url":null,"abstract":"A close examination of the Marx vs Proudhon debate shows the need to assimilate the bitter experiences of the socialist (statist and libertarian) movement in the last 150 years or so, in order to develop a new kind of problematique suitable for today's reality of the internationalised market economy. A problematique, which will be the basis for a new project aiming to provide not just another utopia (justified by pseudo-scientific or 'objective' laws of social evolution) but also a way out of the chronic multidimensional crisis to which the dynamic of the market economy and representative democracy has led us.","PeriodicalId":201357,"journal":{"name":"Democracy & Nature","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123422568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Marx-Proudhon: Their Exchange of Letters in 1846—On an Episode of World-historical Importance 马克思—蒲鲁东:他们在1846年的书信往来——论一个具有世界历史意义的事件
Democracy & Nature Pub Date : 2000-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/108556600110205
L. Roemheld
{"title":"Marx-Proudhon: Their Exchange of Letters in 1846—On an Episode of World-historical Importance","authors":"L. Roemheld","doi":"10.1080/108556600110205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/108556600110205","url":null,"abstract":"In 1846, Marx and Engels, in the framework of a short exchange of letters, made an attempt to establish a co-operation with Proudhon. The object of this article is to show that an analysis of this correspondence reveals the first signs of a bifurcation of socialism, giving birth, on the one hand, to a (Marxian) statist and authoritarian variant and, on the other, to a (Proudhonian) libertarian variant. The beginning of this development is characterised by the clear intention of Marx, Engels and their followers to create a type of socialism with clearly identifiable programmatic contents and power-centred organisational structures. Proudhon, on the contrary, pleaded in favour of a continual public debate as an unavoidable prerequisite for the organisation of an enlightened egalitarian type of society. In connection with this outcome, the question is raised whether the collapse of European communist states might ultimately be traced back to this development.","PeriodicalId":201357,"journal":{"name":"Democracy & Nature","volume":"105 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126589199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
NATO Intervention in Yugoslavia: Prelude to 'Perpetual Peace'? 北约干预南斯拉夫:“永久和平”的前奏?
Democracy & Nature Pub Date : 2000-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/108556600110197
Konstantinos Kavoulakos
{"title":"NATO Intervention in Yugoslavia: Prelude to 'Perpetual Peace'?","authors":"Konstantinos Kavoulakos","doi":"10.1080/108556600110197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/108556600110197","url":null,"abstract":"The professed intention of NATO's intervention in Yugoslavia in March 1999 was to defend the human rights of an oppressed minority within a sovereign state. Many left-wing intellectuals claimed that to override national sovereignty was necessary for the salvation of the Kosovars, and that this reflects a new 'Kantian' conception of international relations in the post-Cold-War era, a conception which now remains to be actualized as a 'new international law of world citizens'. This paper seeks to refute these two arguments, that offer a moral interpretation of the war against Yugoslavia, not in order to question the project of 'perpetual peace' in its entirety, but to point out the need to reflect on its broader economic and political conditions, which are very far from being met.","PeriodicalId":201357,"journal":{"name":"Democracy & Nature","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133972714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Meta-industrial Class and Why We Need It 工业元阶级和我们为什么需要它
Democracy & Nature Pub Date : 2000-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/108556600110179
A. Salleh
{"title":"The Meta-industrial Class and Why We Need It","authors":"A. Salleh","doi":"10.1080/108556600110179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/108556600110179","url":null,"abstract":"The paper suggests that the appropriate 'agents of history' in an era of globalisation and ecological crisis are 'meta-industrial' workers. This hitherto nameless class carries out hands-on reproductive labours at the interface of 'humanity' and 'nature' using 'holding skills', a grounded epistemology and ethic consonant with genuine democracy and local sustainability. Pointing to the unexamined neo-liberal assumptions of many environmental philosophers, the author suggests that only an 'embodied materialist' epistemology and ethic can do justice to class, race, gender, and species diversity.","PeriodicalId":201357,"journal":{"name":"Democracy & Nature","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131481589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
The Process of Globalisation and Class Transformation in the West 全球化进程与西方的阶级转型
Democracy & Nature Pub Date : 2000-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/108556600110188
S. Antonopoulou
{"title":"The Process of Globalisation and Class Transformation in the West","authors":"S. Antonopoulou","doi":"10.1080/108556600110188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/108556600110188","url":null,"abstract":"In this article the contemporary international capitalist system is examined and a rising New International Division of Labour is defined. It is argued that while in previous epochs an international market of commodities existed, during the post-war period a global network of closely interconnected production units and financial institutions has been created as well. But while production, finance and commerce are decentralised worldwide, their management and control is centralised in a few headquarters in the advanced capitalist countries. A colossal concentration of economic power and control over the world means of production, resources and labour force, unprecedented in the history of capitalism, is taking place. Information Technology is shown to be the current day means of centralisation of organisation and control of both material and service production by capital. It, at the same time, allocates work and degrades its knowledge content. Coupled with the prevalence of services in western society, it ...","PeriodicalId":201357,"journal":{"name":"Democracy & Nature","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131322552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Roadgrading Community Culture: Why the Internet is so Dangerous to Real Democracy 社区文化的道路分级:为什么互联网对真正的民主如此危险
Democracy & Nature Pub Date : 2000-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/108556600110232
Matt Hern, S. Chaulk
{"title":"Roadgrading Community Culture: Why the Internet is so Dangerous to Real Democracy","authors":"Matt Hern, S. Chaulk","doi":"10.1080/108556600110232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/108556600110232","url":null,"abstract":"This article forwards an anarchist analysis of the internet as inherently degrading of local community and the possibility of real democracy emerging. The authors suggest that rampant virtuality, based on the eradication of time and space as functional communicative restraints, acts to separate individuals from their face-to-face relationships and localities. They forward that local community is the only forum in which genuine democracy and an ecological society can hope to thrive. The article argues that in asking the question Where do you want to go today?, the internet attempts to create a virtual everywhere, a universalising logic that is to communication what the WTO and globalisation are to economics. Further, the piece forwards a view of technology and society in dialectic relationship with one another, suggesting that democratic tools and a democratic society rely on one another for their emergence.","PeriodicalId":201357,"journal":{"name":"Democracy & Nature","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127458670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Two Views about Socialism: Why Karl Marx Shunned an Academic Debate with Pierre-Joseph Proudhon 关于社会主义的两种观点:为什么马克思回避与蒲鲁东的学术辩论
Democracy & Nature Pub Date : 2000-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/108556600110214
J. Hilmer
{"title":"Two Views about Socialism: Why Karl Marx Shunned an Academic Debate with Pierre-Joseph Proudhon","authors":"J. Hilmer","doi":"10.1080/108556600110214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/108556600110214","url":null,"abstract":"The object of this essay is to show that Marx, in his polemic Misere de la Philosophie against Proudhon's Philosophie de la Misere , in effect, shunned an academic debate with Proudhon and resorted to a denunciation of him as a petit bourgeois , in order to establish his own position at the top of the international labour movement. However, with his furious attack on Proudhon, Marx succeeded in destroying the existing links between the different socialist trends. In the light of this catastrophic split between the driving forces of radical change, at the beginning of the capitalist industrialisation, the article pleads for a tolerant culture of discussion, within which the debate on different methods and means towards an alternative society and the end of capitalism, is possible.","PeriodicalId":201357,"journal":{"name":"Democracy & Nature","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125942106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The Dynamics of Change: Class, Politics and Civil Society—From Marx to post-Marxism 变革的动力:阶级、政治与市民社会——从马克思到后马克思主义
Democracy & Nature Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/108556600110160
G. Lafferty
{"title":"The Dynamics of Change: Class, Politics and Civil Society—From Marx to post-Marxism","authors":"G. Lafferty","doi":"10.1080/108556600110160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/108556600110160","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses how Marxist understandings of politics and civil society, particularly Marx's own work, can contribute to understanding the dynamics of political change in contemporary capitalist democracies. While briefly exploring the conceptual problems contained in the political-philosophical agenda set out in Marx's earliest works, the paper argues that his subsequent examinations of civil society and class relations are grounded in a political economy of capitalist development which retains considerable salience. The possibilities of a post-Marxist politics of civil society are assessed in this light, using the example of recent neo-liberal and neo-conservative assaults on the welfare state to indicate the ways in which membership of civil society is itself a critical focus of political contestation. A politics of civil society (for example, contemporary 'third way' strategies) lacks any substantive democratic potential, without the type of radical political economy developed by Marx.","PeriodicalId":201357,"journal":{"name":"Democracy & Nature","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122915849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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