全球化、改良主义左翼与反全球化“运动”

Takis Fotopoulos
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引用次数: 57

摘要

本文讨论了全球化的意义和重要性,涉及到这一问题的主要理论趋势(与包容性民主(ID)方法进行了比较和对比),并参考了当前反全球化运动的性质和潜力。研究表明,左翼在这个问题上的理论分析,以及反全球化运动中的主要分歧,都集中在一个关键问题上,即当前的全球化(被认为会导致经济和政治权力的日益集中,并导致生态灾难性的发展)是否在市场经济体系内是可逆的,正如左翼改革派所理论的那样。或者,它是否只能在发展一种新的大规模反体制运动的过程中被消除,这种运动开始“自下而上”地建立一种新的民主全球化形式。有人认为,这样一种替代的全球化应该建立在一种新的民主主义世界秩序的基础上,这种秩序是……
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Globalisation, the reformist Left and the Anti-Globalisation 'Movement'
This article discusses the meaning and significance of globalisation in relation to the main theoretical trends on the matter (which are compared and contrasted to the Inclusive Democracy (ID) approach), as well as with reference to the nature and potential of the present anti-globalisation movement. It is shown that the main division in the theoretical analysis of the Left on the matter, and also within the anti-globalisation movement, centres around the crucial issue of whether the present globalisation (which is considered to lead to a growing concentration of economic and political power and to an eco-catastrophic development) is reversible within the market economy system, as theorised by the reformist Left, or whether instead it can only be eliminated within the process of developing a new mass anti-systemic movement, which starts building 'from below' a new form of democratic globalisation. It is argued that such an alternative globalisation should be based on a New Democratic World Order that is f...
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