{"title":"Static quantum dot on a large potential hilltop for generating and analyzing hot electrons in the quantum Hall regime","authors":"Ryo Oishi, Yuto Hongu, Tokuro Hata, Chaojing Lin, Takafumi Akiho, Koji Muraki, Toshimasa Fujisawa","doi":"10.1103/physrevapplied.22.034043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.22.034043","url":null,"abstract":"We propose and demonstrate a static quantum dot on a potential hilltop to generate and analyze ballistic hot electrons along a quantum Hall edge channel well above the chemical potential. High-energy resolution associated with discrete energy levels is attractive for studying hot-electron dynamics. In particular, the energy distribution function of hot electrons weakly coupled to cold electrons is investigated to reveal spectral diffusion with energy relaxation. The analysis allows us to estimate the maximum energy exchange per scattering, which is a key parameter to describe interacting electrons in the edge channel.","PeriodicalId":20109,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review Applied","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142248048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Power-stabilized 3-W blue laser locked to the 420-nm transition in rubidium","authors":"Jia Zhang, Xiaolei Guan, Xun Gao, Zhiyang Wang, Xiaomin Qin, Zijie Liu, Hangbo Shi, Jianxiang Miao, Tiantian Shi, Jingbiao Chen","doi":"10.1103/physrevapplied.22.034045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.22.034045","url":null,"abstract":"Using modulation transfer spectroscopy, we achieve the frequency stabilization of a high-power 3-W blue laser at the wavelength of 420 nm to the <math display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mi>Rb</mi></math> <math display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mn>5</mn><msub><mi>S</mi><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math>–<math display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mn>6</mn><msub><mi>P</mi><mrow><mn>3</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math> transition. The in-loop frequency stability of this laser is <math display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mn>1.8</mn><mo>×</mo><msup><mn>10</mn><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>11</mn></mrow></msup><mo>/</mo><msqrt><mi>τ</mi></msqrt></math>, reaching <math display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mn>1.7</mn><mo>×</mo><msup><mn>10</mn><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>12</mn></mrow></msup></math> at 100 s and <math display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mn>7</mn><mo>×</mo><msup><mn>10</mn><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>13</mn></mrow></msup></math> at 1000 s. An external power feedback loop is established using an acousto-optic modulator, employing the zeroth-order diffracted light for power stabilization, achieving an in-loop power stability of <math display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mn>1.0</mn><mo>×</mo><msup><mn>10</mn><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>6</mn></mrow></msup></math> at 1 s. Moreover, the continuous mode-hop free interval of this high-power laser can simultaneously cover the <math display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mn>5</mn><msub><mi>S</mi><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math>–<math display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mn>6</mn><msub><mi>P</mi><mrow><mn>3</mn><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></math> transitions of <math display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><msup><mi></mi><mn>85</mn></msup><mtext>Rb</mtext></math> and <math display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><msup><mi></mi><mn>87</mn></msup><mtext>Rb</mtext></math>, with successful locking achieved for both isotopes, providing a comprehensive analysis of the <math display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mi>Rb</mi></math> atomic transitions in the blue spectral region. As an application, this 3-W 420-nm laser with excellent power and frequency stabilities is used as a repumping source for diffuse laser cooling of <math display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><msup><mi></mi><mn>87</mn></msup><mtext>Rb</mtext></math> atoms, realizing a one-meter-long cold-atom cloud. This paves the way for using blue-light cooling to realize a cold-<math disp","PeriodicalId":20109,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review Applied","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142248012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M.A. Wolfe, Brighton X. Coe, Justin S. Edwards, Tyler J. Kovach, Thomas McJunkin, Benjamin Harpt, D.E. Savage, M.G. Lagally, R. McDermott, Mark Friesen, Shimon Kolkowitz, M.A. Eriksson
{"title":"Control of threshold voltages in Si/Si0.7Ge0.3 quantum devices via optical illumination","authors":"M.A. Wolfe, Brighton X. Coe, Justin S. Edwards, Tyler J. Kovach, Thomas McJunkin, Benjamin Harpt, D.E. Savage, M.G. Lagally, R. McDermott, Mark Friesen, Shimon Kolkowitz, M.A. Eriksson","doi":"10.1103/physrevapplied.22.034044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.22.034044","url":null,"abstract":"Optical illumination of quantum dot qubit devices at cryogenic temperatures, while not well studied, is often used to recover operating conditions after undesired shocking events or charge injection. Here, we demonstrate systematic threshold-voltage shifts in a dopant-free <math display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mi>Si</mi></math>/<math display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mi>Si</mi></math><math display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><msub><mi></mi><mrow><mn>0.7</mn></mrow></msub></math><math display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mi>Ge</mi></math><math display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><msub><mi></mi><mrow><mn>0.3</mn></mrow></msub></math> field-effect transistor using a near-infrared (780-nm) laser diode. We find that illumination under an applied gate voltage can be used to set a specific, stable, and reproducible threshold voltage that, over a wide range in gate bias, is equal to that gate bias. Outside this range, the threshold voltage can still be tuned, although the resulting threshold voltage is no longer equal to the applied gate bias during illumination. We present a simple and intuitive model that provides a mechanism for the tunability in the gate bias. The model presented also explains why cryogenic illumination is successful at resetting quantum dot qubit devices after undesired charging events.","PeriodicalId":20109,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review Applied","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142248013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Optically accelerated extreme learning machine using hot atomic vapors","authors":"Pierre Azam, Robin Kaiser","doi":"10.1103/physrevapplied.22.034041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.22.034041","url":null,"abstract":"Machine learning is becoming a widely used technique with impressive growth due to the diversity of problems of societal interest for which it can offer practical solutions. This increase of applications and required resources start to become limited by present-day hardware technologies. Indeed, novel machine learning subjects such as large language models or high-resolution image recognition raise the question of large computing time and energy cost of the required computation. In this context, optical platforms have been designed for several years with the goal of developing more efficient hardware for machine learning. Among different explored platforms, optical free-space propagation offers various advantages: parallelism, low energy cost, and computational speed. Here, we present a new design combining the strong and tunable nonlinear properties of a light beam propagating through a hot atomic vapor with an extreme learning machine model. We numerically and experimentally demonstrate the enhancement of the training using such free-space nonlinear propagation on an MNIST image classification task. We point out different experimental hyperparameters that can be further optimized to improve the accuracy of the platform.","PeriodicalId":20109,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review Applied","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142248014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chengyuan Cai, Zubiao Zhang, Ji Zou, Gerrit E. W. Bauer, Tao Yu
{"title":"Spin-orbit-locked coupling of localized microwaves to magnons","authors":"Chengyuan Cai, Zubiao Zhang, Ji Zou, Gerrit E. W. Bauer, Tao Yu","doi":"10.1103/physrevapplied.22.034042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.22.034042","url":null,"abstract":"We address the photonic spin-orbit coupling known from nano-optics and plasmonics in the microwave regime. The spin <math display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mrow><mi mathvariant=\"bold\">S</mi></mrow></math> and momentum <math display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mrow><mi mathvariant=\"bold\">q</mi></mrow></math> of microwaves emitted by an excited magnetic particle are locked by <math display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mrow><mi mathvariant=\"bold\">q</mi></mrow><mo>⋅</mo><mrow><mi mathvariant=\"bold\">S</mi></mrow><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></math> with a fixed chirality <math display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mrow><mover><mrow><mi mathvariant=\"bold\">n</mi></mrow><mo stretchy=\"false\">^</mo></mover></mrow><mo>⋅</mo><mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mo><mrow><mover><mi mathvariant=\"bold\">S</mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">^</mo></mover></mrow><mo>×</mo><mrow><mover><mi mathvariant=\"bold\">q</mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">^</mo></mover></mrow><mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></math> when evanescent along <math display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mrow><mover><mrow><mi mathvariant=\"bold\">n</mi></mrow><mo stretchy=\"false\">^</mo></mover></mrow><mo>⊥</mo><mrow><mi mathvariant=\"bold\">q</mi></mrow></math>. This field excites magnons in a nearby magnetic film in the form of directional beams that rotate with the magnetization direction. The exchange of these magnons between two distant nanomagnets leads to a highly tunable strong coupling and entangles their excited states.","PeriodicalId":20109,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review Applied","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142248052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lautaro Labarca, Othmane Benhayoune-Khadraoui, Alexandre Blais, Adrian Parra-Rodriguez
{"title":"Toolbox for nonreciprocal dispersive models in circuit quantum electrodynamics","authors":"Lautaro Labarca, Othmane Benhayoune-Khadraoui, Alexandre Blais, Adrian Parra-Rodriguez","doi":"10.1103/physrevapplied.22.034038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.22.034038","url":null,"abstract":"We provide a systematic method for constructing effective dispersive Lindblad master equations to describe weakly anharmonic superconducting circuits coupled by a generic dissipationless nonreciprocal linear system, with effective coupling parameters and decay rates written in terms of the immittance parameters characterizing the coupler. This article extends the foundational work of Solgun <i>et al.</i> [IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn. 67, 928 (2019)] for linear reciprocal couplers described by an impedance response. Notably, we expand the existing toolbox to incorporate nonreciprocal elements, account for direct stray coupling between immittance ports, circumvent potential singularities, and include collective dissipative effects that arise from interactions with external common environments. We illustrate the use of our results with a circuit of weakly anharmonic Josephson junctions coupled to a multiport nonreciprocal environment and a dissipative port. The results obtained here can be used for the design of complex superconducting quantum processors with nontrivial routing of quantum information, as well as analog quantum simulators of condensed matter systems.","PeriodicalId":20109,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review Applied","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142248054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Michal Mrnka, Thomas Whittaker, David B. Phillips, Euan Hendry, Will Whittow
{"title":"Shrinking a gradient-index-lens antenna system with a spaceplate","authors":"Michal Mrnka, Thomas Whittaker, David B. Phillips, Euan Hendry, Will Whittow","doi":"10.1103/physrevapplied.22.034039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.22.034039","url":null,"abstract":"The miniaturization of optical systems is an ongoing challenge across the electromagnetic spectrum. While the thickness of optical elements themselves can be reduced using advances in metamaterials, it is the voids between these elements—which are necessary parts of an optical system—that occupy most of the volume. Recently, a novel optical element coined a “spaceplate” has been proposed, which replaces a region of free space with a thinner optical element that emulates the free-space optical response function—thus having the potential to substantially shrink the volume of optical systems. While there have been a few proof-of-principle demonstrations of spaceplates, they have not yet been deployed in a real-world optical system. In this work, we use a bespoke-designed spaceplate to reduce the length of a gradient-index- (GRIN) lens microwave antenna. Our antenna is designed to operate at 23.5 GHz and the incorporation of a nonlocal metamaterial spaceplate enables the distance between the antenna feed and the GRIN lens to be reduced by almost a factor of 2. We find that the radiation patterns from a conventional and space-squeezed antenna are very similar, with a very low cross-polarization, and only a minor increase in the side-lobe levels when introducing the spaceplate. Our work represents a demonstration of a spaceplate integrated into a real-world optical system operating in microwave spectral region, highlighting the potential for this concept to reduce the physical size of systems in applications including imaging, spectroscopy, radar, and communications.","PeriodicalId":20109,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review Applied","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142248050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G.Y. Thiancourt, S.M. Ngom, N. Bardou, T. Devolder
{"title":"Unidirectional spin waves measured using propagating-spin-wave spectroscopy","authors":"G.Y. Thiancourt, S.M. Ngom, N. Bardou, T. Devolder","doi":"10.1103/physrevapplied.22.034040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.22.034040","url":null,"abstract":"The dispersion relation of spin waves can vary monotonically about the center of the Brillouin zone, allowing zero-momentum wavepackets to flow unidirectionally, which is of interest for applications. Techniques such as propagating-spin-wave spectroscopy are inoperative in such cases because of the difficulty to identify the spin-wave wavevector at a particular frequency within a spectrum. Here we present a method to analyze this case and apply it to acoustic spin waves in a synthetic antiferromagnet in the scissors state, in which we confirm that propagation parallel to the applied fields is unidirectional. Interestingly, we find that in this unidirectional situation, the phase accumulated by the spin waves propagating between two antennas is not proportional to the antenna spacing. It is also a function of the two other lengths of the problem: the antenna width and the spin-wave decay length. Accounting for them is required to avoid wavevector errors in the dispersion relations.","PeriodicalId":20109,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review Applied","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142248049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Philipp Bredol, Felix David, Nagesh S. Jagtap, Yannick S. Klaß, Georgy V. Astakhov, Artur Erbe, Eva M. Weig
{"title":"Effect of helium-ion implantation on 3C-SiC nanomechanical string resonators","authors":"Philipp Bredol, Felix David, Nagesh S. Jagtap, Yannick S. Klaß, Georgy V. Astakhov, Artur Erbe, Eva M. Weig","doi":"10.1103/physrevapplied.22.034036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.22.034036","url":null,"abstract":"Hybrid quantum devices enable novel functionalities by combining the benefits of different subsystems. Particularly, point defects in nanomechanical resonators made of diamond or silicon carbide (SiC) have been proposed for precise magnetic field sensing and as versatile quantum transducers. However, the realization of a hybrid system may involve trade-offs in the performance of the constituent subsystems. In a spin-mechanical system, the mechanical properties of the resonator may suffer from the presence of engineered defects in the crystal lattice. This may severely restrict the performance of the resulting device and needs to be carefully explored. Here we focus on the impact of defects on high-<math display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mi>Q</mi></math> nanomechanical string resonators made of prestressed <math display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mn>3</mn><mi>C</mi></math>-SiC grown on Si(111). We use helium-ion implantation to create point defects and study their accumulated effect on the mechanical performance. Using Euler-Bernoulli beam theory, we present a method to determine Young’s modulus and the prestress of the strings. We find that Young’s modulus is not modified by implantation. Under implantation doses relevant for single-defect or defect-ensemble generation, both tensile stress and damping rate also remain unaltered. For a higher implantation dose, both exhibit a characteristic change.","PeriodicalId":20109,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review Applied","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142185325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alec Yen, Yufeng Ye, Kaidong Peng, Jennifer Wang, Gregory Cunningham, Michael Gingras, Bethany M. Niedzielski, Hannah Stickler, Kyle Serniak, Mollie E. Schwartz, Kevin P. O’Brien
{"title":"Directional emission of a readout resonator for qubit measurement","authors":"Alec Yen, Yufeng Ye, Kaidong Peng, Jennifer Wang, Gregory Cunningham, Michael Gingras, Bethany M. Niedzielski, Hannah Stickler, Kyle Serniak, Mollie E. Schwartz, Kevin P. O’Brien","doi":"10.1103/physrevapplied.22.034035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevapplied.22.034035","url":null,"abstract":"We propose and demonstrate transmission-based dispersive readout of a superconducting qubit using an all-pass resonator, which preferentially emits readout photons toward the output. This is in contrast to typical readout schemes, which intentionally mismatch the feedline at one end so that the readout signal preferentially decays toward the output. We show that this intentional mismatch creates scaling challenges, including larger spread of effective resonator linewidths due to nonideal impedance environments and added infrastructure for impedance matching. A future architecture using multiplexed all-pass readout resonators would avoid the need for intentional mismatch and potentially improve the scaling prospects of quantum computers. As a proof-of-concept demonstration of “all-pass readout,” we design and fabricate an all-pass readout resonator that demonstrates insertion loss below 1.17 dB at the readout frequency and a maximum insertion loss of 1.53 dB across its full bandwidth for the lowest three states of a transmon qubit. We demonstrate qubit readout with an average single-shot fidelity of 98.1% in 600 ns; to assess the effect of larger dispersive shift, we implement a shelving protocol and achieve a fidelity of 99.0% in 300 ns.","PeriodicalId":20109,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review Applied","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142185326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}