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Factors Associated With Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior in People With Parkinson Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 帕金森病患者体育锻炼和久坐行为的相关因素:系统回顾与元分析》。
IF 3.5 4区 医学
Physical Therapy Pub Date : 2024-12-06 DOI: 10.1093/ptj/pzae114
Vitoria L Domingues, Marina P Makhoul, Tatiana B de Freitas, Janaine C Polese, Carla Silva-Batista, Fabio A Barbieri, Camila Torriani-Pasin
{"title":"Factors Associated With Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior in People With Parkinson Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Vitoria L Domingues, Marina P Makhoul, Tatiana B de Freitas, Janaine C Polese, Carla Silva-Batista, Fabio A Barbieri, Camila Torriani-Pasin","doi":"10.1093/ptj/pzae114","DOIUrl":"10.1093/ptj/pzae114","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The goal of this review was to investigate factors associated with physical activity and sedentary behavior in people with Parkinson disease (PD). The magnitude of these associations was investigated in line with the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health components.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A systematic literature review was conducted until February 2023, searching four databases (PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, and Scopus) for original articles investigating associations with physical activity or sedentary behavior in people with PD. Two independent researchers performed data extraction, and the risk of bias in the included studies was assessed using the Quality in Prognosis Studies tool. Meta-analyses were conducted to determine the magnitude of the associations, and significant regression models from the included studies were described.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Forty-two studies were included. Twenty-one factors associated with overall physical activity were identified. Higher levels of physical activity had a small association with cognition and body mass index and a fair association with 17 factors related to self-efficacy, physical function, mobility, quality of life, age, PD symptoms, and more. Better manual dexterity and functional gait had moderate to good associations with higher levels of physical activity. The regression model with the higher magnitude was composed mostly of contextual factors, except for the body max index. The magnitude of factors associated with physical activity intensity or sedentary behavior could not be identified.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Functional gait and manual dexterity were the strongest factors related to physical activity in people with PD. Further investigation is needed to understand the factors associated with physical activity intensity and sedentary behavior.</p><p><strong>Impact: </strong>This study emphasizes the significance of considering contextual factors alongside body function and structure, activity and participation, and the health condition to enhance physical activity improvement during the rehabilitation process. By adopting such a holistic approach, rehabilitation professionals can optimize the overall health and well-being of individuals with Parkinson disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":20093,"journal":{"name":"Physical Therapy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141913681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Feasibility of a Multidomain Resiliency Assessment in Patients With Advanced Heart Failure Requiring Surgery: A Pilot Study. 需要手术的晚期心力衰竭患者的多域弹性评估的可行性:一项试点研究。
IF 3.5 4区 医学
Physical Therapy Pub Date : 2024-12-06 DOI: 10.1093/ptj/pzae135
Karlyn J Green, Rebecca North, Adam D DeVore, Samantha Green, Ashley K Poole
{"title":"Feasibility of a Multidomain Resiliency Assessment in Patients With Advanced Heart Failure Requiring Surgery: A Pilot Study.","authors":"Karlyn J Green, Rebecca North, Adam D DeVore, Samantha Green, Ashley K Poole","doi":"10.1093/ptj/pzae135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/pzae135","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The resiliency of patients who have advanced heart failure (HF) and undergo a physical stressor such as heart transplantation or left ventricular assist device implantation has yet to be studied in the physical, cognitive, and psychosocial domains. The primary aim of this pilot study was to assess the feasibility of a multidomain resiliency assessment in patients who have advanced HF and require surgery.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A battery of assessments in each of the domains was completed at baseline before surgical intervention, after intensive care discharge, and 3 and 6 months after surgery. Feasibility was assessed through completion rates, time required to complete the assessments, and qualitative feedback from assessors.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Although various completion rates were noted at different time points, high completion rates were seen for grip strength, the modified Fried frailty phenotype, and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment. Additionally, when controlled for patients who were medically restricted from physical function, the Short Physical Performance Battery, gait speed, and the 30-second chair stand test also had high completion rates. A trend toward return to baseline status or an improvement in baseline status was observed in all physical and cognitive assessments and most psychosocial assessments at 3 and 6 months. Minimal change was noted in the Brief Resilience Scale questionnaire.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This pilot study demonstrates that a multidomain assessment of resiliency is feasible in patients with advanced HF. Future studies are needed to help determine specific assessments or patient factors that would help predict positive postsurgical outcomes in this population.</p><p><strong>Impact: </strong>This study has implications for clinical practice on the most feasible assessments in multiple domains for patients who have advanced HF and are being evaluated for heart transplantation or left ventricular assist device.</p>","PeriodicalId":20093,"journal":{"name":"Physical Therapy","volume":"104 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142855054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Validation of a Clinical Teaching Competency Framework for Physical Therapists: A Mixed-Methods Approach. 物理治疗师临床教学能力框架的验证:混合方法。
IF 3.5 4区 医学
Physical Therapy Pub Date : 2024-12-06 DOI: 10.1093/ptj/pzae138
Amanda Sharp, Catherine Bilyeu, Carissa Wengrovius, Katherine Myers
{"title":"Validation of a Clinical Teaching Competency Framework for Physical Therapists: A Mixed-Methods Approach.","authors":"Amanda Sharp, Catherine Bilyeu, Carissa Wengrovius, Katherine Myers","doi":"10.1093/ptj/pzae138","DOIUrl":"10.1093/ptj/pzae138","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>A competency framework for clinical teaching in physical therapy was established in a recent study. Validation of competency frameworks requires multiple steps, including consideration of end-user perceptions of value and utility. The purpose of this study was to further validate the Clinical Teaching Competency Framework by gathering input specifically from clinical education faculty.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study used an explanatory sequential mixed-methods approach to seek input from clinical instructors (CIs) and site coordinators of clinical education (SCCE) from diverse practice areas and geographic regions. A survey invited participation from active clinical education faculty, and survey respondents were invited to participate in a focus group. Two focus groups were held via Zoom.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Survey responses from those holding roles of CI (59.3%), SCCE (11.3%), and CI/SCCE (29.4%) indicated support for the competency framework, including perceived value to their role (93.1%) and improvement in the quality of clinical education (94.1%). Concern regarding the ease of utilization of the framework was indicated by 24% of respondents. There were no statistically significant differences in responses based on role or credentials. The focus groups resulted in an overarching theme of collective impact, with 4 subthemes: assessment, CI development, implementation, and guidelines.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Clinical education faculty perceive value and utility in the Clinical Teaching Competency Framework. Implementation of the framework should be collaborative and consistent across academic and clinical education programs.</p><p><strong>Impact: </strong>This study moves the profession one step closer to the use of a competency framework specifically targeted at clinical teaching in physical therapy. Clinical education faculty will be primary users of a competency framework, and buy-in from this user group is key to implementation. Continued efforts to validate this framework contribute to addressing the need for CI development and support in delivering excellence in clinical education.</p>","PeriodicalId":20093,"journal":{"name":"Physical Therapy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142293189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Type and Distribution of Gross Motor Activity During Physical Therapy in Young Children With Cerebral Palsy. 脑瘫幼儿物理治疗期间粗大运动活动的类型和分布。
IF 3.5 4区 医学
Physical Therapy Pub Date : 2024-12-06 DOI: 10.1093/ptj/pzae125
Laura A Prosser, Athylia C Paremski, Julie Skorup, Morgan Alcott, Samuel R Pierce
{"title":"Type and Distribution of Gross Motor Activity During Physical Therapy in Young Children With Cerebral Palsy.","authors":"Laura A Prosser, Athylia C Paremski, Julie Skorup, Morgan Alcott, Samuel R Pierce","doi":"10.1093/ptj/pzae125","DOIUrl":"10.1093/ptj/pzae125","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Physical therapists routinely deliver and prescribe motor practice to improve function. The ability to select optimal practice regimens is limited by a current lack of detail in the measurement of motor practice. The objective of this study was to quantify the type, amount, and timing of gross motor practice during physical therapist sessions.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A secondary video coding analysis of physical therapist sessions from the iMOVE clinical trial (NCT02340026) in young children with cerebral palsy (CP) was conducted. The 37 children who completed the treatment phase were included (mean age = 22.1 months). Children could initiate pulling to stand but were unable to walk. Videos of randomly selected therapy sessions were coded for gross motor activity (422 videos total). The 10 gross motor activity codes included lying, sitting, four point, crawling, kneeling, knee walking, standing, walking, transitions between floor postures, and transitions to/from an upright posture. Twenty percent of each video was double coded for reliability. Time per session, number of bouts, and median time per bout were calculated for each gross motor activity and for 2 aggregate measures: movement time and upright time.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Participants spent more than half of therapy time in sitting and standing combined (60.3%). Transitions occurred more frequently than any other motor activity (49.3 total transitions per session). Movement time accounted for 16.3% of therapy time. Upright time accounted for 53.3% of therapy time.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Critical practice time to gain motor skill is not equivalent to chronological time or time spent in therapy. Toddlers with CP spent a small amount of therapy time moving. Future work should explore the relations between motor practice and rehabilitation outcomes.</p><p><strong>Impact: </strong>Physical therapists are ideally suited to detail the content of motor practice and ultimately to prescribe optimal patterns of motor practice. We report the characteristics of gross motor practice during therapy in children with CP.</p>","PeriodicalId":20093,"journal":{"name":"Physical Therapy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142120443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cognitive Functional Therapy for Chronic Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. 治疗慢性腰背痛的认知功能疗法:系统回顾与元分析》(Cognitive Functional Therapy for Chronic Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
IF 3.5 4区 医学
Physical Therapy Pub Date : 2024-12-06 DOI: 10.1093/ptj/pzae128
Lena Thiveos, Peter Kent, Natasha C Pocovi, Peter O'Sullivan, Mark J Hancock
{"title":"Cognitive Functional Therapy for Chronic Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.","authors":"Lena Thiveos, Peter Kent, Natasha C Pocovi, Peter O'Sullivan, Mark J Hancock","doi":"10.1093/ptj/pzae128","DOIUrl":"10.1093/ptj/pzae128","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The objective was to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive functional therapy (CFT) in the management of people with chronic nonspecific low back pain (LBP) and explore the variability in available trials to understand the factors which may affect the effectiveness of the intervention.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A systematic review with meta-analyses was conducted. Four databases were searched from inception to October 12, 2023. Randomized controlled trials investigating CFT compared with any control group in patients with nonspecific LBP were included. Mean difference and 95% CIs were calculated for pain, disability, and pain self-efficacy. Certainty of evidence was evaluated with the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation approach.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Seven trials were included. Low to moderate certainty of evidence was found that CFT was effective for disability at short, medium, and long term time points compared with alternate treatments, including usual care. Low to moderate certainty of evidence was found that CFT is effective for pain in the short and medium terms and probably in the long term. There was high certainty evidence CFT was effective in increasing pain self-efficacy in the medium and long terms. A single study found CFT was cost-effective compared with usual care. Variability was found in the training and implementation of CFT across the included trials, which may contribute to some heterogeneity in the results.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The results show promise in the use of CFT as an intervention likely to effectively manage disability, pain, and self-efficacy in people with chronic nonspecific LBP. The number of clinicians trained, their experience, and quality of training (including competency assessment) may be important in achieving optimal effectiveness.</p><p><strong>Impact: </strong>This is the most comprehensive review of CFT to date and included investigation of between-trial differences. CFT is a promising intervention for chronic LBP and high-quality synthesis of evidence of its effectiveness is important for its clinical application.</p>","PeriodicalId":20093,"journal":{"name":"Physical Therapy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11649759/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142140792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Progressive Multicomponent Intervention for Older Adults in Home Health Settings Following Hospitalization: Randomized Clinical Trial. 住院后家庭健康环境中老年人渐进式多组分干预:随机临床试验
IF 3.5 4区 医学
Physical Therapy Pub Date : 2024-12-06 DOI: 10.1093/ptj/pzae169
Alexander J Garbin, Jason R Falvey, Ethan Cumbler, Danielle Derlein, Deborah Currier, Amy Nordon-Craft, Robert Will, Maegan Olivos, Jeri E Forster, Kathleen K Mangione, Jennifer E Stevens-Lapsley
{"title":"Progressive Multicomponent Intervention for Older Adults in Home Health Settings Following Hospitalization: Randomized Clinical Trial.","authors":"Alexander J Garbin, Jason R Falvey, Ethan Cumbler, Danielle Derlein, Deborah Currier, Amy Nordon-Craft, Robert Will, Maegan Olivos, Jeri E Forster, Kathleen K Mangione, Jennifer E Stevens-Lapsley","doi":"10.1093/ptj/pzae169","DOIUrl":"10.1093/ptj/pzae169","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Reduced physical function following hospitalization places older adults at risk of adverse health events. Many older adults receive home health physical therapy to reverse their deconditioning; however, optimal approaches to improve physical function are currently not known. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a home health care approach comprised of high-intensity exercise, enhanced care transition, and protein supplementation.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Eligible participants included adults aged 65 years or older referred to home health care following hospitalization. Two hundred older adults who are medically complex were enrolled and were randomized 1:1 to (1) a high-intensity progressive, multi-component (PMC) intervention or (2) enhanced usual care (UC) comparison group. All participants received 12 visits over 60 days. The primary study outcome was change in the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) from baseline to 60 days. Secondary outcomes included gait speed (usual, fast), modified Physical Performance Test, grip strength, Fatigue Severity Scale, Falls Efficacy Scale-International, physical activity (step count), and adverse events (falls, emergency department visits, hospitalizations). All outcomes were collected at baseline, then 30, 60, 90, and 180 days post baseline.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There was no difference in 60-day SPPB change between groups with both groups experiencing significant improvements (PMC = 1.53 [95% CI: 1.00-2.05]; enhanced UC = 1.39 [95% CI = 0.89-1.88]). Differences were also not observed in secondary measures or adverse events at any time point.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>An intervention consisting of high-intensity exercise, enhanced care transition, and protein supplementation was not associated with greater functional improvement at 60 days compared to enhanced UC in older adults receiving home health physical therapy.</p><p><strong>Impact: </strong>The findings of this study demonstrate that a high-intensity progressive, multi-component intervention results in similar physical functional changes as an enhanced UC intervention in older adults who are medically complex and receiving home health care following hospital-associated deconditioning.</p>","PeriodicalId":20093,"journal":{"name":"Physical Therapy","volume":"104 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142865086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
News From the Foundation for Physical Therapy Research, December 2024. 来自物理治疗研究基金会的消息,2024年12月。
IF 3.5 4区 医学
Physical Therapy Pub Date : 2024-12-06 DOI: 10.1093/ptj/pzae165
{"title":"News From the Foundation for Physical Therapy Research, December 2024.","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/ptj/pzae165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/pzae165","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20093,"journal":{"name":"Physical Therapy","volume":"104 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142865066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Associations of Co-Occurring Chronic Conditions With Use of Rehabilitation Services in Older Adults With Back Pain: A Population-Based Cohort Study. 慢性病并发症与患有背痛的老年人使用康复服务的关系:一项基于人群的队列研究。
IF 3.5 4区 医学
Physical Therapy Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/ptj/pzae110
Sean D Rundell, Amol Karmarkar, Kushang V Patel
{"title":"Associations of Co-Occurring Chronic Conditions With Use of Rehabilitation Services in Older Adults With Back Pain: A Population-Based Cohort Study.","authors":"Sean D Rundell, Amol Karmarkar, Kushang V Patel","doi":"10.1093/ptj/pzae110","DOIUrl":"10.1093/ptj/pzae110","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The objective was to examine the associations of number and type of chronic conditions with the use of rehabilitation services among older adults with bothersome back pain.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a cohort study using the National Health and Aging Trends Study, a longitudinal survey of Medicare beneficiaries ≥65 years. We included community-dwelling older adults with bothersome back pain in 2015. We assessed 12 self-reported chronic conditions, including arthritis, depression, and anxiety. We used 2016 data to ascertain self-reported use of any rehabilitation services in the prior year. We used weighted, logistic regression to examine the association of conditions with rehabilitation use.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The sample size was 2443. A majority were age ≥75 years (59%); female (62%); and White, non-Hispanic (71%). The median number of chronic conditions was 3 (interquartile range, 2-4). Arthritis was the most common chronic condition (73%); 14% had anxiety; and 16% had depression. For every additional chronic condition, adjusted odds of any rehabilitation use increased 21% (Odds Ratio = 1.21, 95% CI = 1.11-1.31). Those with ≥4 chronic conditions had 2.13 times higher odds (95% CI = 1.36-3.34) of any rehabilitation use in the next year versus those with 0-1 condition. Participants with arthritis had 1.96 times higher odds (95% CI = 1.41-2.72) of any rehabilitation use versus those without arthritis. Anxiety and depression were not significantly associated with rehabilitation use.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Among older adults with back pain, a greater number of chronic conditions and arthritis were associated with higher use of rehabilitation services. Those with anxiety or depression had no difference in their use of rehabilitation care versus those without these conditions.</p><p><strong>Impact: </strong>This pattern suggests appropriate use of rehabilitation for patients with back pain and multiple chronic conditions based on greater need, but there may be potential underuse for those with back pain and psychological conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":20093,"journal":{"name":"Physical Therapy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11560316/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141992358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On "Is it Time to Reframe How Health Care Professionals Label Musculoskeletal Conditions?" Zadro JR, O'Keeffe M, Ferreira GE. Phys Ther. 2024;104:pzae018. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/pzae018. 关于 "是时候重塑医护人员对肌肉骨骼疾病的标签了吗?Zadro JR、O'Keeffe M、Ferreira GE。Phys Ther.2024;104:pzae018. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/pzae018.
IF 3.5 4区 医学
Physical Therapy Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/ptj/pzae116
Seth Peterson
{"title":"On \"Is it Time to Reframe How Health Care Professionals Label Musculoskeletal Conditions?\" Zadro JR, O'Keeffe M, Ferreira GE. Phys Ther. 2024;104:pzae018. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/pzae018.","authors":"Seth Peterson","doi":"10.1093/ptj/pzae116","DOIUrl":"10.1093/ptj/pzae116","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":20093,"journal":{"name":"Physical Therapy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142018288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Facial Swelling and Neuritis After Internal Carotid Endarterectomy in an 81-Year-Old Woman With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Case Report. 一名 81 岁的 2 型糖尿病患者在颈动脉内膜剥脱术后出现面部肿胀和神经炎:病例报告。
IF 3.5 4区 医学
Physical Therapy Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1093/ptj/pzae118
Jennifer A Simpson
{"title":"Facial Swelling and Neuritis After Internal Carotid Endarterectomy in an 81-Year-Old Woman With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Case Report.","authors":"Jennifer A Simpson","doi":"10.1093/ptj/pzae118","DOIUrl":"10.1093/ptj/pzae118","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) may develop carotid artery stenosis, requiring surgical intervention. Nerve injury following carotid endarterectomy (CEA) is a rare and often unrecognized postoperative side effect. This case report describes the diagnostic process and rehabilitation course of a patient with greater auricular and trigeminal neuritis symptoms following internal CEA.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The patient is an 81-year-old woman with DM2 who underwent a left internal CEA. She subsequently developed swelling in her left neck and face, and pain along the greater auricular and trigeminal nerve pathways. Pertinent examination findings included incision placement across the path of the greater auricular nerve and cervical lymphatic vessels that drain the face, with overlying scar adhesion. A course of physical therapy was initiated 12 days after surgery, and included mobilization and manual lymphatic drainage, modalities, and application of kinesiotape.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The Patient-Specific Functional Scale improved from 10/30 at evaluation to 27/30 at discharge. Swelling and pain were significantly reduced, with patient reporting no difficulty with sleeping, chewing, or talking at discharge. The reported pain level consistently correlated with fluctuations in face swelling throughout treatment.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Patients with DM2 may present with symptoms of cardiovascular disease, requiring invasive surgical procedures. DM2 can cause damage to neural and vascular structures, predisposing patients to nerve injuries or hypersensitivity following procedures. This case report demonstrates a likely connection between postoperative facial swelling and nerve irritation in the head and neck. Mobilization and manual lymphatic drainage, modalities, and kinesiotape were effective to reduce pain and swelling.</p><p><strong>Impact: </strong>Physical therapists are uniquely qualified to identify, evaluate, and treat postoperative swelling and nerve pain associated with CEA.</p><p><strong>Lay summary: </strong>Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus may develop carotid artery stenosis, requiring surgical intervention. Nerve injury following carotid endarterectomy (CEA) is a rare and often unrecognized postoperative side effect. Physical therapists diagnose and provide treatment to patients with greater auricular and trigeminal neuritis symptoms following internal CEA.</p>","PeriodicalId":20093,"journal":{"name":"Physical Therapy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142018287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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