Physical Review BPub Date : 2024-11-08DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.110.205416
V. M. Muravev, I. V. Andreev, N. D. Semenov, P. A. Gusikhin, I. V. Kukushkin
{"title":"Absorption of electromagnetic waves in a screened two-dimensional electron system","authors":"V. M. Muravev, I. V. Andreev, N. D. Semenov, P. A. Gusikhin, I. V. Kukushkin","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.110.205416","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.110.205416","url":null,"abstract":"We studied the absorption of microwave electromagnetic radiation incident normal to a two-dimensional electron system on a dielectric substrate with a metallic back reflector. We have shown that the presence of a back gate strongly modifies the spectrum of plasmon polaritons in such a structure. We observe a transverse plasmon mode which starts from zero frequency at zero magnetic field and follows renormalized cyclotron resonance. This renormalization occurs from the hybridization of plasma modes with Fabry-Pérot photonic resonances in the substrate, which indicates their transverse nature. Finally, we speculate that the observed modes resemble helicon waves in three-dimensional metals.","PeriodicalId":20082,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review B","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142597321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Interconnected skyrmions in a nanowire structure: Micromagnetic simulations","authors":"Taichi Nishitani, Syuta Honda, Hiroyoshi Itoh, Tomokatsu Ohsawa, Masaaki A. Tanaka","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.110.174415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.110.174415","url":null,"abstract":"The magnetization dynamics of two skyrmions with antiparallel vortex rotations on a nanowire substrate were investigated using micromagnetic simulations. When positioned in proximity, the skyrmions exhibit attractive interactions that decrease their separation distance. This interaction leads to a magnetic energy transition, resulting in the fusion of the two skyrmions into a single connected entity. Applying a static magnetic field aligned with the magnetization direction of the skyrmion cores causes this connected structure to expand, increasing the distance between their cores. Conversely, exposing the connected skyrmions to a specific alternating magnetic field induces resonant oscillations in the core-to-core distance, with the resonance frequency decreasing as the field amplitude increases. The effective mass of the connected skyrmions at resonance is calculated using the resonance frequency. Notably, excessively high amplitudes can cause these oscillations to converge the skyrmions excessively, leading to their annihilation. In simulations involving both static and alternating magnetic fields, separation of the connected skyrmions was not observed. These findings have potential implications for the advancement of technologies utilizing skyrmion numbers for innovative applications.","PeriodicalId":20082,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review B","volume":"150 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142597315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Physical Review BPub Date : 2024-11-08DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.110.184508
Pavel D. Kurilovich, Vladislav D. Kurilovich, Aleksandr E. Svetogorov, Wolfgang Belzig, Michel H. Devoret, Leonid I. Glazman
{"title":"On-demand population of Andreev levels by their ionization in the presence of Coulomb blockade","authors":"Pavel D. Kurilovich, Vladislav D. Kurilovich, Aleksandr E. Svetogorov, Wolfgang Belzig, Michel H. Devoret, Leonid I. Glazman","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.110.184508","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.110.184508","url":null,"abstract":"A mechanism to deterministically prepare a nanowire Josephson junction in an odd parity state is proposed. The mechanism involves population of two Andreev levels by a resonant microwave drive breaking a Cooper pair, and a subsequent ionization of one of the levels by the same drive. Robust preparation of the odd state is allowed by a residual Coulomb repulsion in the junction. A similar resonant process can also be used to prepare the junction in the even state. Our theory explains a recent experiment [J. J. Wesdorp <i>et al.</i>, <span>Phys. Rev. Lett.</span> <b>131</b>, 117001 (2023)].","PeriodicalId":20082,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review B","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142597326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Physical Review BPub Date : 2024-11-07DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.110.205118
Jasmine K. Hinton, Daniel Schacher, Wonseok Lee, G. Alexander Smith, Emily Siska, Changyong Park, Paul B. Ellison, Scott K. Cushing, Craig P. Schwartz, Keith V. Lawler, Ashkan Salamat
{"title":"Electronic topological transitions in cadmium under pressure studied via theoretical and experimental x-ray absorption spectroscopy","authors":"Jasmine K. Hinton, Daniel Schacher, Wonseok Lee, G. Alexander Smith, Emily Siska, Changyong Park, Paul B. Ellison, Scott K. Cushing, Craig P. Schwartz, Keith V. Lawler, Ashkan Salamat","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.110.205118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.110.205118","url":null,"abstract":"An electronic topological transition (ETT) in cadmium below 1 GPa is investigated <i>in situ</i> with experimental x-ray absorption spectroscopy and projecting calculated core-valence excitons onto the band structure. These projections are a useful application of the Bethe-Salpeter equation approach that considers many-body effects. The method described herein can be used for systems that are otherwise difficult to probe <i>in situ</i>; therefore, it provides a generalizable approach to identifying and understanding ETTs under high pressure. Although pressure-induced ETTs are often probed using indirect structural responses, our own x-ray diffraction and Raman studies suggest a second-order structural transition around 3 GPa but are largely insensitive to or inconclusive for the previously studied ETT in this region.","PeriodicalId":20082,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review B","volume":"95 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142597402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Physical Review BPub Date : 2024-11-07DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.110.174413
Alexey B. Ustinov, Leonid S. Vedernikov, Ivan Y. Tatsenko, Andrey A. Stashkevich
{"title":"Excitation of fundamental multiple dark solitons from forced biharmonic oscillations in a magnonic active ring","authors":"Alexey B. Ustinov, Leonid S. Vedernikov, Ivan Y. Tatsenko, Andrey A. Stashkevich","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.110.174413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.110.174413","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reports an experimental demonstration of efficient excitation of fundamental dark spin wave solitons on a magnonic active ring below self-oscillation threshold by means of a biharmonic technique. This technique is shown to be especially appropriate for implementing multisoliton regimes otherwise unattainable. Theoretical analysis has revealed a very important role played by the phase relations between individual harmonics generated nonlinearly in the process of the formation of multiple solitons. The proposed <i>ad hoc</i> approach making use of the inverse Fourier transform has allowed us to elucidate the mechanisms underlying the formation of investigated nonlinear waveforms from their power spectra.","PeriodicalId":20082,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review B","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142597339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}