Physical review letters最新文献_第5页

Skyrmion Hall Effect in Altermagnets 反向磁体中的 Skyrmion 霍尔效应

IF 8.6 1区物理与天体物理

Physical review letters Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.133.196701

Zhejunyu Jin, Zhaozhuo Zeng, Yunshan Cao, Peng Yan

引用次数: 0

Shedding Light on Hadronization by Quarkonium Energy Correlator 用夸克鎓能量相关器揭示强子化现象

IF 8.6 1区物理与天体物理

Physical review letters Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.133.191901

An-Ping Chen, Xiaohui Liu, Yan-Qing Ma

{"title":"Shedding Light on Hadronization by Quarkonium Energy Correlator","authors":"An-Ping Chen, Xiaohui Liu, Yan-Qing Ma","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.133.191901","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.133.191901","url":null,"abstract":"We propose to measure the energy correlator in quarkonium production, which tracks the energy deposited in the calorimeter at the <mjx-container ctxtmenu_counter=\"16\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\"1\" jax=\"CHTML\" overflow=\"linebreak\" role=\"tree\" sre-explorer- style=\"font-size: 100.7%;\" tabindex=\"0\"><mjx-math data-semantic-structure=\"0\"><mjx-mrow><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic- data-semantic-role=\"greekletter\" data-semantic-speech=\"chi\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\"><mjx-c>𝜒</mjx-c></mjx-mi></mjx-mrow></mjx-math></mjx-container>-angular distance away from the identified quarkonium. The observable eliminates the need for jets while sustaining the perturbative predictive power. Analyzing the power correction to the energy correlator, we demonstrate that the novel observable supplies a unique gateway to probing the hadronization, especially when <mjx-container ctxtmenu_counter=\"17\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\"1\" jax=\"CHTML\" overflow=\"linebreak\" role=\"tree\" sre-explorer- style=\"font-size: 100.7%;\" tabindex=\"0\"><mjx-math data-semantic-structure=\"(6 (5 0 4 1) 2 3)\"><mjx-mrow data-semantic-children=\"5,3\" data-semantic-content=\"2\" data-semantic- data-semantic-owns=\"5 2 3\" data-semantic-role=\"inequality\" data-semantic-speech=\"cosine chi greater than or equivalent to 0\" data-semantic-type=\"relseq\"><mjx-mrow data-semantic-added=\"true\" data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-children=\"0,1\" data-semantic-content=\"4,0\" data-semantic- data-semantic-owns=\"0 4 1\" data-semantic-parent=\"6\" data-semantic-role=\"prefix function\" data-semantic-type=\"appl\"><mjx-mi data-semantic-font=\"normal\" data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\"appl\" data-semantic-parent=\"5\" data-semantic-role=\"prefix function\" data-semantic-type=\"function\"><mjx-c noic=\"true\" style=\"padding-top: 0.485em;\">c</mjx-c><mjx-c noic=\"true\" style=\"padding-top: 0.485em;\">o</mjx-c><mjx-c style=\"padding-top: 0.485em;\">s</mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-mo data-semantic-added=\"true\" data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\"appl\" data-semantic-parent=\"5\" data-semantic-role=\"application\" data-semantic-type=\"punctuation\"><mjx-c>⁡</mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"5\" data-semantic-role=\"greekletter\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\" space=\"2\"><mjx-c>𝜒</mjx-c></mjx-mi></mjx-mrow><mjx-mo data-semantic- data-semantic-operator=\"relseq,≳\" data-semantic-parent=\"6\" data-semantic-role=\"inequality\" data-semantic-type=\"relation\" space=\"4\"><mjx-c>≳</mjx-c></mjx-mo><mjx-mn data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"normal\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"6\" data-semantic-role=\"integer\" data-semantic-type=\"number\" space=\"4\"><mjx-c>0</mjx-c></mjx-mn></mjx-mrow></mjx-math></mjx-container> in the quarkonium rest frame, where the perturbative emissions are depleted due to the dead-cone effects. We expect the quarkonium energy correlator to add a new dimen","PeriodicalId":20069,"journal":{"name":"Physical review letters","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142574702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ionic Diffusion inCO2Adsorption byLi4⁢SiO4: Inert-Marker Experiment and DFT Calculations Li4SiO4 吸附二氧化碳过程中的离子扩散：惰性标记实验和 DFT 计算

IF 8.6 1区物理与天体物理

Physical review letters Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.133.198001

Tao Deng, Shuzhen Chen, Zongze Lv, Yujie Zheng, Shaojun Xu, Changlei Qin

引用次数: 0

Low-Energy Optical Sum Rule in Moiré Graphene 莫伊里石墨烯中的低能光学和规则

IF 8.6 1区物理与天体物理

Physical review letters Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.133.196501

J. F. Mendez-Valderrama, Dan Mao, Debanjan Chowdhury

{"title":"Low-Energy Optical Sum Rule in Moiré Graphene","authors":"J. F. Mendez-Valderrama, Dan Mao, Debanjan Chowdhury","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.133.196501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.133.196501","url":null,"abstract":"Few layers of graphene at small twist angles have emerged as a fascinating platform for studying the problem of strong interactions in regimes with a nearly quenched single-particle kinetic energy and nontrivial band topology. Starting from the strong-coupling limit of twisted bilayer graphene with a vanishing single-electron bandwidth and interlayer tunneling between the same sublattice sites, we present an exact analytical theory of the Coulomb interaction-induced low-energy optical spectral weight at all integer fillings. In this limit, while the interaction-induced single-particle dispersion is finite, the optical spectral weight vanishes identically at integer fillings. We study corrections to the optical spectral weight by systematically including the effects of experimentally relevant strain-induced renormalization of the single-electron bandwidth and interlayer tunnelings between the same sublattice sites. Given the relationship between the optical spectral weight and the diamagnetic response that controls superconducting <mjx-container ctxtmenu_counter=\"30\" ctxtmenu_oldtabindex=\"1\" jax=\"CHTML\" overflow=\"linebreak\" role=\"tree\" sre-explorer- style=\"font-size: 100.7%;\" tabindex=\"0\"><mjx-math data-semantic-structure=\"(2 0 1)\"><mjx-msub data-semantic-children=\"0,1\" data-semantic- data-semantic-owns=\"0 1\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-speech=\"upper T Subscript c\" data-semantic-type=\"subscript\"><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"2\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\"><mjx-c>𝑇</mjx-c></mjx-mi><mjx-script style=\"vertical-align: -0.15em; margin-left: -0.048em;\"><mjx-mi data-semantic-annotation=\"clearspeak:simple\" data-semantic-font=\"italic\" data-semantic- data-semantic-parent=\"2\" data-semantic-role=\"latinletter\" data-semantic-type=\"identifier\" size=\"s\"><mjx-c>𝑐</mjx-c></mjx-mi></mjx-script></mjx-msub></mjx-math></mjx-container>, our results highlight the relative importance of specific parent insulating phases in enhancing the tendency towards superconductivity when doped away from integer fillings.","PeriodicalId":20069,"journal":{"name":"Physical review letters","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142574703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring the Nuclear-Shape Phase Transition in Ultrarelativistic129Xe+129XeCollisions at the LHC 在大型强子对撞机上探索超相对论129Xe+129Xe对撞中的核形状相变

IF 8.6 1区物理与天体物理

Physical review letters Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.133.192301

Shujun Zhao, Hao-jie Xu, You Zhou, Yu-Xin Liu, Huichao Song

引用次数: 0

New Constraints on Axion-Mediated Spin Interactions Using Magnetic Amplification 利用磁放大对轴心介导的自旋相互作用的新约束

IF 8.6 1区物理与天体物理

Physical review letters Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.133.191801

Haowen Su, Min Jiang, Yuanhong Wang, Ying Huang, Xiang Kang, Wei Ji, Xinhua Peng, Dmitry Budker

引用次数: 0

Effects of onabotulinumtoxin A in patients concurrently diagnosed with chronic migraine encephalalgia and temporomandibular disorders: A retrospective case series. 对同时被诊断患有慢性偏头痛和颞下颌关节紊乱症的患者使用A型肉毒毒素的效果：回顾性病例系列。

IF 2 1区物理与天体物理

Physical review letters Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2022-03-14 DOI: 10.1080/08869634.2022.2045114

Andrew J Gross, John W Hudson, Catalina Matias, Brady J Jones

{"title":"Effects of onabotulinumtoxin A in patients concurrently diagnosed with chronic migraine encephalalgia and temporomandibular disorders: A retrospective case series.","authors":"Andrew J Gross, John W Hudson, Catalina Matias, Brady J Jones","doi":"10.1080/08869634.2022.2045114","DOIUrl":"10.1080/08869634.2022.2045114","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Chronic migraine encephalalgia (CME) with concomitant temporomandibular disorder (TMD) is a serious illness with limited effective treatment options. This study explores the effectiveness of onabotulinumtoxinA (BtxA) as an adjunct therapeutic to TMJ arthroscopy in the relief of CME.Methods: A retrospective cohort study of patients receiving TMJ arthroscopy, with or without BtxA injections for CME, was conducted. Variables assessed include pain using a visual analog scale (VAS), maximal incisal opening (MIO), muscle soreness, and headache frequency and duration.Results: Sixty patients (44 BtxA, 16 Control), consisting of 56 (93.3%) females, met inclusion criteria. A significant reduction in pain is reported with patients receiving BtxA (p < 0.0001) on VAS as compared to Control group. BtxA treatment also significantly reduced headache frequency and duration (p < 0.05).Conclusion: These results support the use of adjunctive BtxA treatment with arthroscopy for the treatment of CME in the context of TMD.","PeriodicalId":20069,"journal":{"name":"Physical review letters","volume":"35 1","pages":"688-698"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84331983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mass Inflation without Cauchy Horizons 没有考奇地平线的质量膨胀

IF 8.6 1区物理与天体物理

Physical review letters Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.133.181402

Raúl Carballo-Rubio, Francesco Di Filippo, Stefano Liberati, Matt Visser

{"title":"Mass Inflation without Cauchy Horizons","authors":"Raúl Carballo-Rubio, Francesco Di Filippo, Stefano Liberati, Matt Visser","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.133.181402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.133.181402","url":null,"abstract":"Mass inflation is a well established instability, conventionally associated to Cauchy horizons (which are also inner trapping horizons) of stationary geometries, leading to a divergent exponential buildup of energy. We show here that finite (but often large) exponential buildups of energy are present for dynamical geometries describing accreting black holes with slowly evolving inner trapping horizons, even in the absence of Cauchy horizons. The explicit evaluation of the adiabatic conditions behind these exponential buildups shows that this phenomenon is universally present for physically reasonable accreting conditions. This noneternal mass inflation does not require the introduction of global spacetime concepts. We also show that various known results in the literature are recovered in the limit in which the inner trapping horizon asymptotically approaches a Cauchy horizon. Our results imply that black hole geometries with nonextremal inner horizons, including the Kerr geometry in general relativity, and nonextremal regular black holes in theories beyond general relativity, can describe dynamical transients but not the long-lived end point of gravitational collapse.","PeriodicalId":20069,"journal":{"name":"Physical review letters","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142561907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Tailor-Designed Models for the Turbulent Velocity Gradient through Normalizing Flow 通过归一化流动为湍流速度梯度量身定制模型

IF 8.6 1区物理与天体物理

Physical review letters Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.133.184001

M. Carbone, V. J. Peterhans, A. S. Ecker, M. Wilczek

{"title":"Tailor-Designed Models for the Turbulent Velocity Gradient through Normalizing Flow","authors":"M. Carbone, V. J. Peterhans, A. S. Ecker, M. Wilczek","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.133.184001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.133.184001","url":null,"abstract":"Small-scale turbulence can be comprehensively described in terms of velocity gradients, which makes them an appealing starting point for low-dimensional modeling. Typical models consist of stochastic equations based on closures for nonlocal pressure and viscous contributions. The fidelity of the resulting models depends on the accuracy of the underlying modeling assumptions. Here, we discuss an alternative data-driven approach leveraging machine learning to derive a velocity gradient model which captures its statistics by construction. We use a normalizing flow to learn the velocity gradient probability density function (PDF) from direct numerical simulation (DNS) of incompressible turbulence. Then, by using the equation for the single-time PDF of the velocity gradient, we construct a deterministic, yet chaotic, dynamical system featuring the learned steady-state PDF by design. Finally, utilizing gauge terms for the velocity gradient single-time statistics, we optimize the time correlations as obtained from our model against the DNS data. As a result, the model time realizations resemble the time series from DNS statistically closely.","PeriodicalId":20069,"journal":{"name":"Physical review letters","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":8.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142561903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Role of the Coulomb Potential in Compton Scattering 库仑势在康普顿散射中的作用

IF 8.6 1区物理与天体物理

Physical review letters Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.133.183002

N. Melzer, M. Kircher, A. Pier, L. Kaiser, J. Kruse, N. Anders, J. Stindl, L. Sommerlad, D. McGinnis, M. Schmidt, L. Nowak, A. Kügler, I. Dwojak, J. Drnec, F. Trinter, M. S. Schöffler, L. Ph. H. Schmidt, N. M. Novikovskiy, Ph. V. Demekhin, T. Jahnke, R. Dörner

引用次数: 0