Legal regulation in veterinary medicine最新文献_第8页

The use of computer models of the spread of animal diseases in veterinary medicine based on an individual approach 在兽医学中使用基于个体方法的动物疾病传播计算机模型

Legal regulation in veterinary medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.52419/issn2782-6252.2023.4.41

V. Kuzmin, N. Borisov, P. P. Shcherbakov, D. Orekhov

{"title":"The use of computer models of the spread of animal diseases in veterinary medicine based on an individual approach","authors":"V. Kuzmin, N. Borisov, P. P. Shcherbakov, D. Orekhov","doi":"10.52419/issn2782-6252.2023.4.41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52419/issn2782-6252.2023.4.41","url":null,"abstract":"Computer models in veterinary medicine are used in veterinary medicine to simulate the spread of infectious and noncommunicable diseases, predict the consequences of the disease, plan, evaluate epizootic surveillance, control strategies, and obtain information about cause-and-effect relationships by comparing the results of the model with real-life data. There are various types of disease spread models, and this review article presents and describes the implementation of a certain type of disease - models based on an individual approach. The purpose of the review work is to develop models for the spread of infectious and non-communicable animal diseases based on an individual approach, their use and problems.The materials of the review article are based on the results of numerous epizootological, diagnostic studies, methods of mathematical statistics by scientists from Denmark, Ireland, Switzerland, Australia, Great Britain, Germany, Sardinia. Examples of programming languages and code are provided in order to make modeling methods more accessible to users. Important steps in building such models before, during, and after the programming phase are described, including: model verification to ensure that the model does what it was intended to do; model validation to determine whether the model results reflect the system being modeled; model convergence analysis to ensure its compliance with endemic diseases. A brief analysis of the sensitivity of the model is given, which is used to identify parameters and processes that have a significant impact on the predictions of the model. A brief overview of some interesting recent developments in the field of disease propagation models is provided.","PeriodicalId":200544,"journal":{"name":"Legal regulation in veterinary medicine","volume":"450 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140502688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Antibacterial vaccines for poultry made on the basis of the adjuvant ICTYOLANETM 11 以佐剂 ICTYOLANETM 11 为基础制成的家禽抗菌疫苗

Legal regulation in veterinary medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.52419/issn2782-6252.2023.4.50

S. V. Pankratov

{"title":"Antibacterial vaccines for poultry made on the basis of the adjuvant ICTYOLANETM 11","authors":"S. V. Pankratov","doi":"10.52419/issn2782-6252.2023.4.50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52419/issn2782-6252.2023.4.50","url":null,"abstract":"The use of antimicrobial drugs and vaccinoprophylaxis are the main ways to prevent and combat most bacterial diseases. However, the unsystematic use of antimicrobials without taking into account the sensitivity of pathogens to drugs often does not allow achieving the desired results. On the other hand, the use of a properly selected vaccine, taking into account the epizootic situation in the farm, is one of the safe and effective tools for controlling diseases of bacterial etiology. In this regard, the results presented in this article of testing samples of vaccines against bacterial diseases of birds, made on the basis of a modern oil adjuvant ICTYOLANETM 11, are interesting and timely. For research three vaccine samples were manufactured based on the oil adjuvant ICTYOLANETM 11. The first sample of the vaccine is against avian salmonellosis, the second is against avian pasteurellosis and the third is against avian respiratory mycoplasmosis. Analysis of the results showed that all vaccine samples made on the basis of the oil adjuvant ICTYOLANETM 11 met the specified parameters in terms of viscosity and stability, ensured the formation of humoral immunity of the required level and fully met the requirements for drugs of this class. But along with good physico-chemical and immunological indicators, vaccines against salmonellosis and pasteurellosis of birds showed reactogenic properties to one degree or another, while the vaccine against respiratory mycoplasmosis of birds was areactogenic. Based on the obtained research results, it can be concluded that the use of the adjuvant ICTYOLANETM 11 in the production of a vaccine against avian respiratory mycoplasmosis makes it possible to obtain a safe and effective immunobiological preparation.","PeriodicalId":200544,"journal":{"name":"Legal regulation in veterinary medicine","volume":"495 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140502672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Storage of Bacillus anthracis strain using low temperature preservation method 用低温保存法储存炭疽杆菌菌株

Legal regulation in veterinary medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.52419/issn2782-6252.2023.4.46

A. P. Rodionov, S. V. Ivanova, A. S. Sayfullin, I. Khusainov, L. Dupleva, L. A. Melnikova, E. A. Artemyeva

{"title":"Storage of Bacillus anthracis strain using low temperature preservation method","authors":"A. P. Rodionov, S. V. Ivanova, A. S. Sayfullin, I. Khusainov, L. Dupleva, L. A. Melnikova, E. A. Artemyeva","doi":"10.52419/issn2782-6252.2023.4.46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52419/issn2782-6252.2023.4.46","url":null,"abstract":"Storage of industrially valuable strains of microorganisms is one of the strategic tasks of modern science and the biological industry. The production and timely implementation of therapeutic, preventive and diagnostic drugs against anthrax contributes to maintaining a stable epizootic situation in Russia for this disease. Therefore, the development and study of methods for storing industrially valuable strains of Bacillus anthracis is an important research work that allows preserving and preserving the unique biological properties of the cells of this pathogen. The purpose of this work was to study the preservation of the viability and biological properties of the Bacillus anthracis strain after 12 months of low-temperature preservation. The strain K-STI-79 of the causative agent of anthrax was used in the work. The strain was stored for 12 months at a temperature of minus 70 C in two cryoprotective media: 15% glycerin solution with 15% glucose solution and 30% neutral glycerin solution in saline solution. After 6 and 12 months of storage, the cells were removed from preservation, thawed at 37 C, tenfold dilutions were made in sterile saline solution and seeded to determine the concentration of viable cells. The safety of the biological properties of the pathogen was studied according to MUC 4.2.2413-08. As a result of the work, it was found that the selected cryoprotectors and the temperature regime of storage allowed to keep a high number of cells in a viable state, which did not significantly differ statistically from the initial concentration. The study of the biological properties of the strain showed their compliance with passport data. The conducted work demonstrates the possibility of effective use of the applied scheme of low-temperature preservation of Bacillus anthracis strains for 12 months.","PeriodicalId":200544,"journal":{"name":"Legal regulation in veterinary medicine","volume":"78 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140502431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysis of modern requirements of regulatory documents for organic products 有机产品监管文件的现代要求分析

Legal regulation in veterinary medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.52419/issn2782-6252.2023.4.26

A. Tokarev, A. S. Smolkina

引用次数: 0

Problems of legal regulation of accommodation of animal by-products 动物副产品住宿的法律监管问题

Legal regulation in veterinary medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.52419/issn2782-6252.2023.4.29

F. G. Shukhov, A. M. Ryzhakova, D. Orekhov, M. V. Vinokhodova

{"title":"Problems of legal regulation of accommodation of animal by-products","authors":"F. G. Shukhov, A. M. Ryzhakova, D. Orekhov, M. V. Vinokhodova","doi":"10.52419/issn2782-6252.2023.4.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52419/issn2782-6252.2023.4.29","url":null,"abstract":"The issue of circulation of livestock by-products is currently a topic for discussion and consideration in the field of agriculture. There are inaccuracies in the legal aspect, which also occur after the adoption of a number of regulatory legal acts. These points require careful consideration and require some recommendations aimed at correcting the difficulties that have arisen, which are reflected in judicial practice. This work examines the main body of laws, derives the definitions given in them from the point of view of long-term development to the best interpretation, and also provides a clear vector for research on the topic of shortcomings, touching on the topic of turnover of life expectancy and its connection with actively functioning personal subsidiary plots. We also show the opportunity for owners of private household plots to pay attention to recent changes in legislation in order to prevent possible offenses. At the moment, small and medium-sized enterprises in the livestock sector find themselves in a difficult situation, and therefore we offer a possible option for resolving difficult inconsistencies that arise.","PeriodicalId":200544,"journal":{"name":"Legal regulation in veterinary medicine","volume":"7 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140504600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Legal Responsibility of Veterinary Specialists: Current State and Prospects of Development of Legal Institute 兽医专家的法律责任：法律研究所的现状与发展前景

Legal regulation in veterinary medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.52419/issn2782-6252.2023.4.23

F. G. Shukhov

引用次数: 0

Organization of veterinary and sanitary examination of raw milk, requirements of normative documents for milk quality safety indicators 组织生鲜乳兽医和卫生检验，规范性文件对牛奶质量安全指标的要求

Legal regulation in veterinary medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.52419/issn2782-6252.2023.4.33

A. V. Smirnov

{"title":"Organization of veterinary and sanitary examination of raw milk, requirements of normative documents for milk quality safety indicators","authors":"A. V. Smirnov","doi":"10.52419/issn2782-6252.2023.4.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52419/issn2782-6252.2023.4.33","url":null,"abstract":"Raw cow's milk has high nutritional and dietary value. Raw milk obtained from sick animals, as well as milk produced in violation of hygienic, sanitary and technological norms and rules, can cause human poisoning, infection with zooanthroponous and foodborne diseases. This article presents recommendations on the organization and conduct of veterinary examination of milk and its veterinary and sanitary assessment, based on a documentary analysis of the requirements of the technical regulations of the Customs Union CU TR 033/2013 and TR CU 021/2011 and the veterinary rules for the appointment and conduct of veterinary and sanitary examination of milk and dairy products intended forworks or for sale in retail markets dated 06/28/2021, as amended on 05/24/2022. Based on the results of studies of the rules of veterinary and sanitary examination of milk dated 06/28/2021. Based on the results of studies of the rules of veterinary and sanitary examination of milk dated 06/28/2021, we found that they do not require the determination of such indicators in milk as: the group of milk purity, the presence of inhibitory substances and the freezing point of milk, although these indicators are present in TR CU 033/2013, at the same time, the rules prescribe the determination of coli titer in raw milk, while time, as in the Technical Regulations, this indicator is not prescribed for raw milk.","PeriodicalId":200544,"journal":{"name":"Legal regulation in veterinary medicine","volume":"24 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140504014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysis of the effectiveness of transabdominal delivery in animals 动物经腹给药的有效性分析

Legal regulation in veterinary medicine Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.52419/issn2782-6252.2023.3.89

V. N. Videnin, A. Y. Batrakov, A. Yu. Nechaev

引用次数: 0

A method for the prevention of pathologies of the distal extremities in cattle 一种预防牛远端肢体病变的方法

Legal regulation in veterinary medicine Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.52419/issn2782-6252.2023.3.103

M. A. Ladanova, V. A. Guseva

{"title":"A method for the prevention of pathologies of the distal extremities in cattle","authors":"M. A. Ladanova, V. A. Guseva","doi":"10.52419/issn2782-6252.2023.3.103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52419/issn2782-6252.2023.3.103","url":null,"abstract":"Animal husbandry, aimed at obtaining dairy products, is an important link in the economy of the agro-industrial complex of the country. This industry makes it possible to provide the population with especially valuable food products. Modern conditions for the successful development of the industry are high dairy productivity of cattle and high-quality products. The requirements for the safety and quality of milk are constantly increasing, which also depends on the health of the livestock. Cows with limb pathologies have a decrease in milk productivity and a deterioration in its quality. One of the key points in preventive measures is orthopedic trimming of the hoof horn, which should be carried out at least once every 6 months. Recently, the use of hoof baths with various preparations has become very popular. HOOF Liquid F2 is an innovative hoof treatment and care product. \"HOOF Liquid F2\" is a concentrated multicompositional agent that has strong disinfecting, bactericidal and drying properties, promotes the process of normal horn formation. Carrying out these preventive measures made it possible to reduce the spread of pathologies of the distal extremities in 8 months to 25.0%, which indicates high efficiency. The use of hoof baths with HOOF Liquid F2 in a complex of therapeutic measures allows you to achieve a more pronounced therapeutic effect in a shorter period of time.","PeriodicalId":200544,"journal":{"name":"Legal regulation in veterinary medicine","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135888998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hygiene of keeping service horses in the highlands of Armenia 亚美尼亚高原服役马匹的饲养卫生

Legal regulation in veterinary medicine Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.52419/issn2782-6252.2023.3.144

R. V. Slobodyanik, A. E. Belopolsky

引用次数: 0