Persoonia最新文献

{"title":"Fungal Planet description sheets: 1284-1382.","authors":"P W Crous, E R Osieck, Ž Jurjević, J Boers, A L van Iperen, M Starink-Willemse, B Dima, S Balashov, T S Bulgakov, P R Johnston, O V Morozova, U Pinruan, S Sommai, P Alvarado, C A Decock, T Lebel, S McMullan-Fisher, G Moreno, R G Shivas, L Zhao, J Abdollahzadeh, M Abrinbana, D V Ageev, G Akhmetova, A V Alexandrova, A Altés, A G G Amaral, C Angelini, V Antonín, F Arenas, P Asselman, F Badali, A Baghela, A Bañares, R W Barreto, I G Baseia, J-M Bellanger, A Berraf-Tebbal, A Yu Biketova, N V Bukharova, T I Burgess, J Cabero, M P S Câmara, J F Cano-Lira, P Ceryngier, R Chávez, D A Cowan, A F de Lima, R L Oliveira, S Denman, Q N Dang, F Dovana, I G Duarte, A Eichmeier, A Erhard, F Esteve-Raventós, A Fellin, G Ferisin, R J Ferreira, A Ferrer, P Finy, E Gaya, A D W Geering, C Gil-Durán, K Glässnerová, A M Glushakova, D Gramaje, F E Guard, A L Guarnizo, D Haelewaters, R E Halling, R Hill, Y Hirooka, V Hubka, V A Iliushin, D D Ivanova, N E Ivanushkina, P Jangsantear, A Justo, A V Kachalkin, S Kato, P Khamsuntorn, I Y Kirtsideli, D G Knapp, G A Kochkina, O Koukol, G M Kovács, J Kruse, T K A Kumar, I Kušan, T Læssøe, E Larsson, R Lebeuf, G Levicán, M Loizides, P Marinho, J J Luangsa-Ard, E G Lukina, V Magaña-Dueñas, G Maggs-Kölling, E F Malysheva, V F Malysheva, B Martín, M P Martín, N Matočec, A R McTaggart, M Mehrabi-Koushki, A Mešić, A N Miller, P Mironova, P-A Moreau, A Morte, K Müller, L G Nagy, S Nanu, A Navarro-Ródenas, W J Nel, T H Nguyen, T F Nóbrega, M E Noordeloos, I Olariaga, B E Overton, S M Ozerskaya, P Palani, F Pancorbo, V Papp, J Pawłowska, T Q Pham, C Phosri, E S Popov, A Portugal, A Pošta, K Reschke, M Reul, G M Ricci, A Rodríguez, J Romanowski, N Ruchikachorn, I Saar, A Safi, B Sakolrak, F Salzmann, M Sandoval-Denis, E Sangwichein, L Sanhueza, T Sato, A Sastoque, B Senn-Irlet, A Shibata, K Siepe, S Somrithipol, M Spetik, P Sridhar, A M Stchigel, K Stuskova, N Suwannasai, Y P Tan, R Thangavel, I Tiago, S Tiwari, Z Tkalčec, M A Tomashevskaya, C Tonegawa, H X Tran, N T Tran, J Trovão, V E Trubitsyn, J Van Wyk, W A S Vieira, J Vila, C M Visagie, A Vizzini, S V Volobuev, D T Vu, N Wangsawat, T Yaguchi, E Ercole, B W Ferreira, A P de Souza, B S Vieira, J Z Groenewald","doi":"10.3767/persoonia.2023.47.06","DOIUrl":"10.3767/persoonia.2023.47.06","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: <b>Antartica</b>, <i>Cladosporium austrolitorale</i> from coastal sea sand. <b>Australia</b>, <i>Austroboletus yourkae</i> on soil, <i>Crepidotus</i> <i>innuopurpureus</i> on dead wood, <i>Curvularia stenotaphri</i> from roots and leaves of <i>Stenotaphrum secundatum</i> and <i>Thecaphora stajsicii</i> from capsules of <i>Oxalis radicosa.</i> <b>Belgium</b>, <i>Paraxerochrysium coryli</i> (incl. <i>Paraxerochrysium</i> gen. nov.) from <i>Corylus avellana.</i> <b>Brazil</b>, <i>Calvatia nordestina</i> on soil, <i>Didymella tabebuiicola</i> from leaf spots on <i>Tabebuia aurea, Fusarium subflagellisporum</i> from hypertrophied floral and vegetative branches of <i>Mangifera indica</i> and <i>Microdochium maculosum</i> from living leaves of <i>Digitaria insularis.</i> <b>Canada</b>, <i>Cuphophyllus bondii</i> from a grassland. <b>Croatia</b>, <i>Mollisia inferiseptata</i> from a rotten <i>Laurus nobilis</i> trunk. <b>Cyprus</b>, <i>Amanita exilis</i> on calcareous soil. <b>Czech Republic</b>, <i>Cytospora hippophaicola</i> from wood of symptomatic <i>Vaccinium corymbosum.</i> <b>Denmark</b>, <i>Lasiosphaeria deviata</i> on pieces of wood and herbaceous debris. <b>Dominican Republic</b>, <i>Calocybella goethei</i> among grass on a lawn. <b>France (Corsica)</b>, <i>Inocybe corsica</i> on wet ground. <b>France (French Guiana)</b>, <i>Trechispora patawaensis</i> on decayed branch of unknown angiosperm tree and <i>Trechispora subregularis</i> on decayed log of unknown angiosperm tree. <b>Germany</b>, <i>Paramicrothecium</i> <i>sambuci</i> (incl. <i>Paramicrothecium</i> gen. nov.) on dead stems of <i>Sambucus nigra.</i> <b>India</b>, <i>Aureobasidium microtermitis</i> from the gut of a <i>Microtermes</i> sp. termite, <i>Laccaria diospyricola</i> on soil and <i>Phylloporia tamilnadensis</i> on branches of <i>Catunaregam spinosa</i>. <b>Iran</b>, <i>Pythium serotinoosporum</i> from soil under <i>Prunus dulcis.</i> <b>Italy</b>, <i>Pluteus brunneovenosus</i> on twigs of broadleaved trees on the ground. <b>Japan</b>, <i>Heterophoma rehmanniae</i> on leaves of <i>Rehmannia glutinosa</i> f. <i>hueichingensis.</i> <b>Kazakhstan</b>, <i>Murispora kazachstanica</i> from healthy roots of <i>Triticum aestivum.</i> <b>Namibia</b>, <i>Caespitomonium</i> <i>euphorbiae</i> (incl. <i>Caespitomonium</i> gen. nov.) from stems of an <i>Euphorbia</i> sp. <b>Netherlands</b>, <i>Alfaria junci, Myrmecridium junci, Myrmecridium juncicola, Myrmecridium juncigenum, Ophioceras junci, Paradinemasporium junci</i> (incl. <i>Paradinemasporium</i> gen. nov.), <i>Phialoseptomonium junci, Sporidesmiella juncicola, Xenopyricularia</i> <i>junci</i> and <i>Zaanenomyces quadripartis</i> (incl. <i>Zaanenomyces</i> gen. nov.), from dead culms of <i>Juncus effusus, Cylindromonium everniae</i> and <i>Rhodoveronaea everniae</i> from <i>Evernia prunastri, Cyphellophora sambuci</i> and <i>Myrmecridiu","PeriodicalId":20014,"journal":{"name":"Persoonia","volume":"47 ","pages":"178-374"},"PeriodicalIF":9.5,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139730239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Species of <i>Botryosphaeriaceae</i> associated with citrus branch diseases in China.","authors":"X E Xiao, W Wang, P W Crous, H K Wang, C Jiao, F Huang, Z X Pu, Z R Zhu, H Y Li","doi":"10.3767/persoonia.2023.47.03","DOIUrl":"10.3767/persoonia.2023.47.03","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Citrus is an important and widely cultivated fruit crop in South China. Although the species of fungal diseases of leaves and fruits have been extensively studied, the causal organisms of branch diseases remain poorly known in China. Species of <i>Botryosphaeriaceae</i> are known as important fungal pathogens causing branch diseases on citrus in the USA and Europe. To determine the diversity of <i>Botryosphaeriaceae</i> species associated with citrus branch diseases in China, surveys were conducted in the major citrus-producing areas from 2017 to 2020. Diseased tissues were collected from twigs, branches and trunks with a range of symptoms including cankers, cracking, dieback and gummosis. Based on morphological characteristics and phylogenetic comparison of the DNA sequences of the internal transcribed spacer region (ITS), the translation elongation factor 1-alpha gene (<i>tef1</i>), the β-tubulin gene (<i>tub2</i>) and the DNA-directed RNA polymerase II second largest subunit (<i>rpb2</i>), 111 isolates from nine provinces were identified as 18 species of <i>Botryosphaeriaceae</i>, including <i>Botryosphaeria dothidea</i>, <i>B. fabicerciana</i>, <i>Diplodia seriata</i>, <i>Dothiorella alpina</i>, <i>Do. plurivora</i>, <i>Lasiodiplodia citricola</i>, <i>L. iraniensis</i>, <i>L. microconidia</i>, <i>L. pseudotheobromae</i>, <i>L. theobromae</i>, <i>Neodeightonia subglobosa</i>, <i>Neofusicoccum parvum</i>, and six previously undescribed species, namely <i>Do. citrimurcotticola</i>, <i>L.</i> <i>guilinensis</i>, <i>L. huangyanensis</i>, <i>L. linhaiensis</i>, <i>L. ponkanicola</i> and <i>Sphaeropsis linhaiensis</i> spp. nov. <i>Botryosphaeria dothidea</i> (28.8 %) was the most abundant species, followed by <i>L. pseudotheobromae</i> (23.4 %), which was the most widely distributed species on citrus, occurring in six of the nine provinces sampled. Pathogenicity tests indicated that all 18 species of <i>Botryosphaeriaceae</i> obtained from diseased citrus tissues in this study were pathogenic to the tested <i>Citrus reticulata</i> shoots <i>in vitro</i>, while not all species are pathogenic to the tested Cocktail grapefruit (<i>C. paradisi</i> × <i>C. reticulata</i>) shoots <i>in vivo</i>. In addition, <i>Lasiodiplodia</i> was the most aggressive genus both <i>in vitro</i> and <i>in vivo</i>. This is the first study to identify <i>Botryosphaeriaceae</i> species related to citrus branch diseases in China and the results provide a theoretical basis for the implementation of prevention and control measures. <b>Citation</b>: Xiao XE, Wang W, Crous PW, et al. 2021. Species of Botryosphaeriaceae associated with citrus branch diseases in China. Persoonia 47: 106-135. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2021.47.03.</p>","PeriodicalId":20014,"journal":{"name":"Persoonia","volume":"47 ","pages":"106-135"},"PeriodicalIF":9.5,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139730241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The integrative taxonomy of <i>Beauveria asiatica</i> and <i>B. bassiana</i> species complexes with whole-genome sequencing, morphometric and chemical analyses.","authors":"N Kobmoo, N Arnamnart, W Pootakham, C Sonthirod, A Khonsanit, W Kuephadungphan, R Suntivich, O V Mosunova, T Giraud, J J Luangsa-Ard","doi":"10.3767/persoonia.2023.47.04","DOIUrl":"10.3767/persoonia.2023.47.04","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Fungi are rich in complexes of cryptic species that need a combination of different approaches to be delimited, including genomic information. <i>Beauveria</i> (<i>Cordycipitaceae</i>, <i>Hypocreales</i>) is a well-known genus of entomopathogenic fungi, used as a biocontrol agent. In this study we present a polyphasic taxonomy regarding two widely distributed complexes of <i>Beauveria</i>: <i>B. asiatica</i> and <i>B. bassiana</i> s.lat. Some of the genetic groups as previously detected within both taxa were either confirmed or fused using population genomics. High levels of divergence were found between two clades in <i>B. asiatica</i> and among three clades in <i>B. bassiana</i>, supporting their subdivision as distinct species. Morphological examination focusing on the width and the length of phialides and conidia showed no difference among the clades within <i>B. bassiana</i> while conidial length was significantly different among clades within <i>B. asiatica</i>. The secondary metabolite profiles obtained by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) allowed a distinction between <i>B. asiatica</i> and <i>B. bassiana</i>, but not between the clades therein. Based on these genomic, morphological, chemical data, we proposed a clade of <i>B. asiatica</i> as a new species, named <i>B. thailandica</i>, and two clades of <i>B. bassiana</i> to respectively represent <i>B. namnaoensis</i> and <i>B. neobassiana</i> spp. nov. Such closely related but divergent species with different host ranges have potential to elucidate the evolution of host specificity, with potential biocontrol application. <b>Citation</b>: Kobmoo N, Arnamnart N, Pootakham W, et al. 2021. The integrative taxonomy of Beauveria asiatica and B. bassiana species complexes with whole-genome sequencing, morphometric and chemical analyses. Persoonia 47: 136-150. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2021.47.04.</p>","PeriodicalId":20014,"journal":{"name":"Persoonia","volume":"47 ","pages":"136-150"},"PeriodicalIF":9.5,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139730289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"<i>Hygrophorus</i> sect. <i>Olivaceoumbrini</i>: new boundaries, extended biogeography and unexpected diversity unravelled by transatlantic studies.","authors":"J-M Bellanger,&nbsp;R Lebeuf,&nbsp;E Sesli,&nbsp;M Loizides,&nbsp;C Schwarz,&nbsp;P-A Moreau,&nbsp;K Liimatainen,&nbsp;E Larsson","doi":"10.3767/persoonia.2021.46.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2021.46.10","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As currently delineated, <i>Hygrophorus</i> sect. <i>Olivaceoumbrini</i> is a polyphyletic assembly within subg. <i>Colorati</i>, encompassing glutinous and pigmented taxa. According to available literature, between a dozen and twenty species may belong in the section, mostly represented in continental and boreal forests of Europe and North America. However, the limited phylogenetic and biogeographic coverage of the genus does not presently allow for a reliable assessment of its taxonomic boundaries, nor does it provide a complete picture of species diversity within sect. <i>Olivaceoumbrini</i>. In an ongoing effort to confer an evolutionary backbone to <i>Hygrophorus</i> systematics, we assembled and analysed a dataset comprising 268 intercontinental sequences, including holotypes of 7 taxa previously not positioned phylogenetically, and enriched with collections from largely unexplored Mediterranean and Anatolian ecosystems. Overall, 30 clades are identified within 5 distinct lineages, including 11 species putatively new to science. Seven of these are formally described here as <i>H. agathosmoides</i>, <i>H. albofloccosus</i>, <i>H. canadensis</i>, <i>H. limosus</i>, <i>H. marcocontui</i>, <i>H. pinophilus</i> and <i>H. pustulatoides</i> spp. nov. This enriched coverage of section <i>Olivaceoumbrini</i> s.lat. calls for a re-evaluation of its natural boundaries into a core monophyletic clade, including <i>H. olivaceoalbus</i> and five closely related lookalikes, as well as the assignment of the section rank to the four remaining lineages: sect. <i>Fuscocinerei</i> sect. nov., sect. <i>Limacini</i> sect. nov., sect. <i>Nudolidi</i> sect. nov. and sect. <i>Tephroleuci</i>, respectively. We also stabilize the usage of six historical names, <i>H. glutinifer</i>, <i>H. hyacinthinus</i>, <i>H. mesotephrus</i>, <i>H. olivaceoalbus</i>, <i>H. pustulatus</i> and <i>H. tephroleucus</i>, through designation of two neotypes, three lectotypes and four epitypes. <b>Citation</b>: Bellanger J-M, Lebeuf R, Sesli E, et al. 2021. Hygrophorus sect. Olivaceoumbrini: new boundaries, extended biogeography and unexpected diversity unravelled by transatlantic studies. Persoonia 46: 272-312. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2021.46.10.</p>","PeriodicalId":20014,"journal":{"name":"Persoonia","volume":" ","pages":"272-312"},"PeriodicalIF":9.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9311391/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40676632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Fungal Planet description sheets: 1182-1283.","authors":"P W Crous,&nbsp;D A Cowan,&nbsp;G Maggs-Kölling,&nbsp;N Yilmaz,&nbsp;R Thangavel,&nbsp;M J Wingfield,&nbsp;M E Noordeloos,&nbsp;B Dima,&nbsp;T E Brandrud,&nbsp;G M Jansen,&nbsp;O V Morozova,&nbsp;J Vila,&nbsp;R G Shivas,&nbsp;Y P Tan,&nbsp;S Bishop-Hurley,&nbsp;E Lacey,&nbsp;T S Marney,&nbsp;E Larsson,&nbsp;G Le Floch,&nbsp;L Lombard,&nbsp;P Nodet,&nbsp;V Hubka,&nbsp;P Alvarado,&nbsp;A Berraf-Tebbal,&nbsp;J D Reyes,&nbsp;G Delgado,&nbsp;A Eichmeier,&nbsp;J B Jordal,&nbsp;A V Kachalkin,&nbsp;A Kubátová,&nbsp;J G Maciá-Vicente,&nbsp;E F Malysheva,&nbsp;V Papp,&nbsp;K C Rajeshkumar,&nbsp;A Sharma,&nbsp;M Spetik,&nbsp;D Szabóová,&nbsp;M A Tomashevskaya,&nbsp;J A Abad,&nbsp;Z G Abad,&nbsp;A V Alexandrova,&nbsp;G Anand,&nbsp;F Arenas,&nbsp;N Ashtekar,&nbsp;S Balashov,&nbsp;Á Bañares,&nbsp;R Baroncelli,&nbsp;I Bera,&nbsp;A Yu Biketova,&nbsp;C L Blomquist,&nbsp;T Boekhout,&nbsp;D Boertmann,&nbsp;T M Bulyonkova,&nbsp;T I Burgess,&nbsp;A J Carnegie,&nbsp;J F Cobo-Diaz,&nbsp;G Corriol,&nbsp;J H Cunnington,&nbsp;M O da Cruz,&nbsp;U Damm,&nbsp;N Davoodian,&nbsp;A L C M de A Santiago,&nbsp;J Dearnaley,&nbsp;L W S de Freitas,&nbsp;K Dhileepan,&nbsp;R Dimitrov,&nbsp;S Di Piazza,&nbsp;S Fatima,&nbsp;F Fuljer,&nbsp;H Galera,&nbsp;A Ghosh,&nbsp;A Giraldo,&nbsp;A M Glushakova,&nbsp;M Gorczak,&nbsp;D E Gouliamova,&nbsp;D Gramaje,&nbsp;M Groenewald,&nbsp;C K Gunsch,&nbsp;A Gutiérrez,&nbsp;D Holdom,&nbsp;J Houbraken,&nbsp;A B Ismailov,&nbsp;Ł Istel,&nbsp;T Iturriaga,&nbsp;M Jeppson,&nbsp;Ž Jurjević,&nbsp;L B Kalinina,&nbsp;V I Kapitonov,&nbsp;I Kautmanová,&nbsp;A N Khalid,&nbsp;M Kiran,&nbsp;L Kiss,&nbsp;Á Kovács,&nbsp;D Kurose,&nbsp;I Kušan,&nbsp;S Lad,&nbsp;T Læssøe,&nbsp;H B Lee,&nbsp;J J Luangsa-Ard,&nbsp;M Lynch,&nbsp;A E Mahamedi,&nbsp;V F Malysheva,&nbsp;A Mateos,&nbsp;N Matočec,&nbsp;A Mešić,&nbsp;A N Miller,&nbsp;S Mongkolsamrit,&nbsp;G Moreno,&nbsp;A Morte,&nbsp;R Mostowfizadeh-Ghalamfarsa,&nbsp;A Naseer,&nbsp;A Navarro-Ródenas,&nbsp;T T T Nguyen,&nbsp;W Noisripoom,&nbsp;J E Ntandu,&nbsp;J Nuytinck,&nbsp;V Ostrý,&nbsp;T A Pankratov,&nbsp;J Pawłowska,&nbsp;J Pecenka,&nbsp;T H G Pham,&nbsp;A Polhorský,&nbsp;A Pošta,&nbsp;D B Raudabaugh,&nbsp;K Reschke,&nbsp;A Rodríguez,&nbsp;M Romero,&nbsp;S Rooney-Latham,&nbsp;J Roux,&nbsp;M Sandoval-Denis,&nbsp;M Th Smith,&nbsp;T V Steinrucken,&nbsp;T Y Svetasheva,&nbsp;Z Tkalčec,&nbsp;E J van der Linde,&nbsp;M V D Vegte,&nbsp;J Vauras,&nbsp;A Verbeken,&nbsp;C M Visagie,&nbsp;J S Vitelli,&nbsp;S V Volobuev,&nbsp;A Weill,&nbsp;M Wrzosek,&nbsp;I V Zmitrovich,&nbsp;E A Zvyagina,&nbsp;J Z Groenewald","doi":"10.3767/persoonia.2021.46.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2021.46.11","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: &lt;b&gt;Algeria&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Phaeoacremonium adelophialidum&lt;/i&gt; from &lt;i&gt;Vitis vinifera.&lt;/i&gt; &lt;b&gt;Antarctica&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Comoclathris antarctica&lt;/i&gt; from soil. &lt;b&gt;Australia&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Coniochaeta salicifolia&lt;/i&gt; as endophyte from healthy leaves of &lt;i&gt;Geijera salicifolia&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Eremothecium peggii&lt;/i&gt; in fruit of &lt;i&gt;Citrus australis&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Microdochium ratticaudae&lt;/i&gt; from stem of &lt;i&gt;Sporobolus natalensis&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Neocelosporium corymbiae&lt;/i&gt; on stems of &lt;i&gt;Corymbia variegata&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Phytophthora kelmanii&lt;/i&gt; from rhizosphere soil of &lt;i&gt;Ptilotus pyramidatus&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Pseudosydowia backhousiae&lt;/i&gt; on living leaves of &lt;i&gt;Backhousia citriodora&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Pseudosydowia indooroopillyensis&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Pseudosydowia louisecottisiae&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Pseudosydowia queenslandica&lt;/i&gt; on living leaves of &lt;i&gt;Eucalyptus&lt;/i&gt; sp. &lt;b&gt;Brazil&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Absidia montepascoalis&lt;/i&gt; from soil. &lt;b&gt;Chile&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Ilyonectria zarorii&lt;/i&gt; from soil under &lt;i&gt;Maytenus boaria.&lt;/i&gt; &lt;b&gt;Costa Rica&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Colletotrichum filicis&lt;/i&gt; from an unidentified fern. &lt;b&gt;Croatia&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Mollisia endogranulata&lt;/i&gt; on deteriorated hardwood. &lt;b&gt;Czech Republic&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Arcopilus navicularis&lt;/i&gt; from tea bag with fruit tea, &lt;i&gt;Neosetophoma buxi&lt;/i&gt; as endophyte from &lt;i&gt;Buxus sempervirens&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Xerochrysium bohemicum&lt;/i&gt; on surface of biscuits with chocolate glaze and filled with jam. &lt;b&gt;France&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Entoloma cyaneobasale&lt;/i&gt; on basic to calcareous soil, &lt;i&gt;Fusarium aconidiale&lt;/i&gt; from &lt;i&gt;Triticum aestivum&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Fusarium juglandicola&lt;/i&gt; from buds of &lt;i&gt;Juglans regia.&lt;/i&gt; &lt;b&gt;Germany&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Tetraploa endophytica&lt;/i&gt; as endophyte from &lt;i&gt;Microthlaspi perfoliatum&lt;/i&gt; roots&lt;i&gt;.&lt;/i&gt; &lt;b&gt;India&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Castanediella ambae&lt;/i&gt; on leaves of &lt;i&gt;Mangifera indica&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Lactifluus kanadii&lt;/i&gt; on soil under &lt;i&gt;Castanopsis&lt;/i&gt; sp., &lt;i&gt;Penicillium uttarakhandense&lt;/i&gt; from soil. &lt;b&gt;Italy&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Penicillium ferraniaense&lt;/i&gt; from compost. &lt;b&gt;Namibia&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Bezerromyces gobabebensis&lt;/i&gt; on leaves of unidentified succulent, &lt;i&gt;Cladosporium stipagrostidicola&lt;/i&gt; on leaves of &lt;i&gt;Stipagrostis&lt;/i&gt; sp., &lt;i&gt;Cymostachys euphorbiae&lt;/i&gt; on leaves of &lt;i&gt;Euphorbia&lt;/i&gt; sp., &lt;i&gt;Deniquelata hypolithi&lt;/i&gt; from hypolith under a rock, &lt;i&gt;Hysterobrevium walvisbayicola&lt;/i&gt; on leaves of unidentified tree, &lt;i&gt;Knufia hypolithi&lt;/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Knufia walvisbayicola&lt;/i&gt; from hypolith under a rock, &lt;i&gt;Lapidomyces stipagrostidicola&lt;/i&gt; on leaves of &lt;i&gt;Stipagrostis&lt;/i&gt; sp., &lt;i&gt;Nothophaeotheca mirabibensis&lt;/i&gt; (incl. &lt;i&gt;Nothophaeotheca&lt;/i&gt; gen. nov.) on persistent inflorescence remains of &lt;i&gt;Blepharis obmitrata&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Paramyrothecium salvadorae&lt;/i&gt; on twigs of &lt;i&gt;Salvadora persica&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Preussia procaviicola&lt;/i&gt; on dung of &lt;i&gt;Procavia&lt;/i&gt; sp., &lt;i&gt;Sordaria equicola&lt;/i&gt; on zebra dung, &lt;i&gt;Volutella salvadorae&lt;/i&gt; on stems of &lt;i&gt;Salvadora persica&lt;/i&gt;. &lt;b&gt;Netherlands&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;i&gt;Entoloma ammophilum&lt;/i&gt; on sandy soil, &lt;i&gt;Entoloma pseudocruentatum&lt;/i&gt; on nutrient poor (acid) soil, &lt;i","PeriodicalId":20014,"journal":{"name":"Persoonia","volume":" ","pages":"313-528"},"PeriodicalIF":9.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9311394/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40699891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluating species in <i>Botryosphaeriales</i>.","authors":"W Zhang,&nbsp;J Z Groenewald,&nbsp;L Lombard,&nbsp;R K Schumacher,&nbsp;A J L Phillips,&nbsp;P W Crous","doi":"10.3767/persoonia.2021.46.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2021.46.03","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The <i>Botryosphaeriales</i> (<i>Dothideomycetes</i>) includes numerous endophytic, saprobic, and plant pathogenic species associated with a wide range of symptoms, most commonly on woody plants. In a recent phylogenetic treatment of 499 isolates in the culture collection (CBS) of the Westerdijk Institute, we evaluated the families and genera accommodated in this order of important fungi. The present study presents multigene phylogenetic analyses for an additional 230 isolates, using ITS, <i>tef1</i>, <i>tub2</i>, LSU and <i>rpb2</i> loci, in combination with morphological data. Based on these data, 58 species are reduced to synonymy, and eight novel species are described. They include <i>Diplodia afrocarpi</i> (<i>Afrocarpus</i>, South Africa), <i>Dothiorella diospyricola</i> (<i>Diospyros</i>, South Africa), <i>Lasiodiplodia acaciae</i> (<i>Acacia</i>, Indonesia), <i>Neofusicoccum podocarpi</i> (<i>Podocarpus,</i> South Africa), <i>N. rapaneae</i> (<i>Rapanea,</i> South Africa), <i>Phaeobotryon ulmi</i> (<i>Ulmus</i>, Germany), <i>Saccharata grevilleae</i> (<i>Grevillea,</i> Australia) and <i>S. hakeiphila</i> (<i>Hakea,</i> Australia). The results have clarified the identity of numerous isolates that lacked Latin binomials or had been deposited under incorrect names in the CBS collection in the past. They also provide a solid foundation for more in-depth future studies on taxa in the order. Sequences of the <i>tef1</i>, <i>tub2</i> and <i>rpb2</i> genes proved to be the most reliable markers. At the species level, results showed that the most informative genes were inconsistent, but that a combination of four candidate barcodes (ITS, <i>tef1</i>, <i>tub2</i> and <i>rpb2</i>) provided reliable resolution. Furthermore, given the large number of additional isolates included in this study, and newly generated multigene DNA datasets, several species could also be reduced to synonymy. The study illustrates the value of reassessing the identity of older collections in culture collections utilising modern taxonomic frameworks and methods. <b>Citation</b>: Zhang W, Groenewald JZ, Lombard L, et al. 2021. Evaluating species in Botryosphaeriales. Persoonia 46: 63-115. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2021.46.03.</p>","PeriodicalId":20014,"journal":{"name":"Persoonia","volume":" ","pages":"63-115"},"PeriodicalIF":9.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9311389/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40676629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"<i>Cortinarius</i> subgenus <i>Leprocybe</i>, unexpected diversity and significant differences in species compositions between western and eastern North America.","authors":"J Ammirati,&nbsp;K Liimatainen,&nbsp;D Bojantchev,&nbsp;U Peintner,&nbsp;R Kuhnert-Finkernagel,&nbsp;C Cripps,&nbsp;B Dentinger,&nbsp;T Niskanen","doi":"10.3767/persoonia.2021.46.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2021.46.08","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The focus of this paper is the North American species of <i>Cortinarius</i> in subg. <i>Leprocybe</i>. Eighteen species, including twelve new ones, and two tentative (aff.) species, are delimited based on morphological and molecular data (DNA ITS-LSU sequences). Existing type specimens of species in subg. <i>Leprocybe</i> were also studied, and neo- or epitypes designated for <i>C. cotoneus</i>, <i>C. melanotus</i>, <i>C. phrygianus</i> and <i>C. venetus</i> to stabilize the nomenclature. In addition, to improve the infrasubgeneric classification of <i>Leprocybe</i> three new sections are proposed: sect. <i>Fuscotomentosi</i>, sect. <i>Melanoti</i> and sect. <i>Squamiveneti</i>. This study adds substantial information to the knowledge of subg. <i>Leprocybe</i> in North America against a background of European species. To date only two species, <i>C. phrygianus</i> and <i>C. squamivenetus</i> have been reported from both continents. <b>Citation</b>: Ammirati J, Liimatainen K, Bojantchev D, et al. 2021. Cortinarius subgenus Leprocybe, unexpected diversity and significant differences in species compositions between western and eastern North America. Persoonia 46: 216-239. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2021.46.08.</p>","PeriodicalId":20014,"journal":{"name":"Persoonia","volume":" ","pages":"216-239"},"PeriodicalIF":9.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9311396/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40676631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Redefining species limits in the <i>Fusarium fujikuroi</i> species complex.","authors":"N Yilmaz,&nbsp;M Sandoval-Denis,&nbsp;L Lombard,&nbsp;C M Visagie,&nbsp;B D Wingfield,&nbsp;P W Crous","doi":"10.3767/persoonia.2021.46.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2021.46.05","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The <i>Fusarium fujikuroi</i> species complex (FFSC) includes more than 60 phylogenetic species (phylospecies) with both phytopathological and clinical importance. Because of their economical relevance, a stable taxonomy and nomenclature is crucial for species in the FFSC. To attain this goal, we examined type specimens and representative cultures of several species by employing morphology and phylogenetic analyses based on partial gene fragments of the translation elongation factor 1-alpha (<i>tef1</i>), beta-tubulin (<i>tub2</i>), calmodulin (<i>cmdA</i>), RNA polymerase largest subunit (<i>rpb1</i>) and RNA polymerase II second largest subunit (<i>rpb2</i>). Based on these results three new species were delimited in the FFSC. Two of these phylospecies clustered within the African clade, and one in the American clade. Epitypes were also designated for six previously described FFSC species including <i>F. proliferatum</i> and <i>F. verticillioides</i>, and a neotype designated for <i>F. subglutinans</i>. Furthermore, both <i>F. acutatum</i> and <i>F. ophioides</i>, which were previously invalidly published, are validated. <b>Citation</b>: Yilmaz N, Sandoval-Denis M, Lombard L, et al. 2021. Redefining species limits in the Fusarium fujikuroi species complex. Persoonia 46: 129-162. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2021.46.05.</p>","PeriodicalId":20014,"journal":{"name":"Persoonia","volume":" ","pages":"129-162"},"PeriodicalIF":9.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9311392/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40699888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Taxonomy and systematics of <i>Hyaloscyphaceae</i> and <i>Arachnopezizaceae</i>.","authors":"T Kosonen,&nbsp;S Huhtinen,&nbsp;K Hansen","doi":"10.3767/persoonia.2021.46.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2021.46.02","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The circumscription and composition of the <i>Hyaloscyphaceae</i> are controversial and based on poorly sampled or unsupported phylogenies. The generic limits within the hyaloscyphoid fungi are also very poorly understood. To address this issue, a robust five-gene Bayesian phylogeny (LSU, <i>RPB1</i>, <i>RPB2</i>, <i>TEF-1α</i>, mtSSU; 5521 bp) with a focus on the core group of <i>Hyaloscyphaceae</i> and <i>Arachnopezizaceae</i> is presented here, with comparative morphological and histochemical characters. A wide representative sampling of <i>Hyaloscypha</i> supports it as monophyletic and shows <i>H. aureliella</i> (subgenus <i>Eupezizella</i>) to be a strongly supported sister taxon. Reinforced by distinguishing morphological features, <i>Eupezizella</i> is here recognised as a separate genus, comprising <i>E. aureliella</i>, <i>E. britannica</i>, <i>E. roseoguttata</i> and <i>E. nipponica</i> (previously treated in <i>Hyaloscypha</i>). In a sister group to the <i>Hyaloscypha</i>-<i>Eupezizella</i> clade a new genus, <i>Mimicoscypha</i>, is created for three seldom collected and poorly understood species, <i>M. lacrimiformis</i>, <i>M. mimica</i> (<i>nom. nov.</i>) and <i>M. paludosa</i>, previously treated in <i>Phialina</i>, <i>Hyaloscypha</i> and <i>Eriopezia</i>, respectively. The <i>Arachnopezizaceae</i> is polyphyletic, because <i>Arachnoscypha</i> forms a monophyletic group with <i>Polydesmia pruinosa</i>, distant to <i>Arachnopeziza</i> and <i>Eriopezia</i>; in addition, <i>Arachnopeziza variepilosa</i> represents an early diverging lineage in <i>Hyaloscyphaceae</i> s.str. The hyphae originating from the base of the apothecia in <i>Arachnoscypha</i> are considered anchoring hyphae (vs a subiculum) and <i>Arachnoscypha</i> is excluded from <i>Arachnopezizaceae</i>. A new genus, <i>Resinoscypha</i>, is established to accommodate <i>Arachnopeziza variepilosa</i> and <i>A. monoseptata</i>, originally described in <i>Protounguicularia. Mimicoscypha</i> and <i>Resinoscypha</i> are distinguished among hyaloscyphoid fungi by long tapering multiseptate hairs that are not dextrinoid or glassy, in combination with ectal excipulum cells with deep amyloid nodules. Unique to <i>Resinoscypha</i> is cyanophilous resinous content in the hairs concentrated at the apex and septa. Small intensely amyloid nodules in the hairs are furthermore characteristic for <i>Resinoscypha</i> and <i>Eupezizella</i>. To elucidate species limits and diversity in <i>Arachnopeziza</i>, mainly from Northern Europe, we applied genealogical concordance phylogenetic species recognition (GCPSR) using analyses of individual datasets (ITS, LSU, <i>RPB1</i>, <i>RPB2</i>, <i>TEF-1α</i>) and comparative morphology. Eight species were identified as highly supported and reciprocally monophyletic. Four of these are newly discovered species, with two formally described here, viz. <i>A. estonica</i> and <i>A. ptilidiophila</i>. In addition, <i>Belonium sphagnisedum</i>, which compl","PeriodicalId":20014,"journal":{"name":"Persoonia","volume":" ","pages":"26-62"},"PeriodicalIF":9.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9311398/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40676630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"<i>Cortinarius</i> subgenus <i>Leprocybe</i> in Europe: expanded Sanger and Next Generation Sequencing unveil unexpected diversity in the Mediterranean.","authors":"A Bidaud,&nbsp;M Loizides,&nbsp;F Armada,&nbsp;J de Dios Reyes,&nbsp;X Carteret,&nbsp;G Corriol,&nbsp;G Consiglio,&nbsp;P Reumaux,&nbsp;J-M Bellanger","doi":"10.3767/persoonia.2021.46.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2021.46.07","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Molecular phylogenies in the past decade have demonstrated that the described diversity of <i>Cortinarius</i> is still underestimated, especially outside continental and boreal ecoregions where the genus has been historically investigated. We tackled this issue by revisiting the so far unresolved subgenus <i>Leprocybe</i>, and focused on the largely unexplored Mediterranean hotspot of biodiversity. The sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of 161 vouchered collections from Austria, Cyprus, France, Germany, Italy and Spain, including 16 types, allowed for the delineation of 11 species in this lineage, three of them recognised as new to science and formally introduced as <i>C. jimenezianus</i>, <i>C. selinolens</i> and <i>C. viridans</i> spp. nov., respectively. Interestingly, the newly described species exhibit a strict Mediterranean distribution, and one of them is putatively endemic to the island of Cyprus, highlighting the remarkable potential of this neglected ecoregion to uncover further undescribed diversity of <i>Cortinarius</i> in the future. The present work also unveils 23 synonymies in this subgenus, as well as previously undetected crypticism within <i>C. venetus</i>. Next Generation Sequencing carried out on three old and contaminated holotypes, successfully decrypts their phylogenetic identity, including that of <i>C. leproleptopus</i>, finally settling the long-standing controversy over the taxonomic status of this species. A brief overview of each species in the subgenus is lastly provided and a key is proposed to facilitate the identification of presently known European taxa of <i>Leprocybe</i> in the field. <b>Citation</b>: Bidaud A, Loizides M, Armada F, et al. 2021. Cortinarius subgenus Leprocybe in Europe: expanded Sanger and Next Generation Sequencing unveil unexpected diversity in the Mediterranean. Persoonia 46: 188-215. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2021.46.07.</p>","PeriodicalId":20014,"journal":{"name":"Persoonia","volume":" ","pages":"188-215"},"PeriodicalIF":9.1,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9311388/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40676633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}